CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00874029HaltUpdated Jul 3, 2014Results posted

Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids

An interventional study of Halt Procedure in Uterine Fibroids and Uterine Myomas, sponsored by Acessa Health, Inc.. Completed at 11 sites in 3 countries. Open to female participants aged 25 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-03.

Sponsored by Acessa Health, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
137
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
25 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using the Halt System for the treatment of patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Read the detailed description

In this single-arm study, subjects who have symptomatic uterine fibroids will have laparoscopic surgery in which intra-abdominal ultrasound will guide RF ablation of uterine fibroids using the Halt System.

02

Conditions studied

  • Uterine Fibroids
  • Uterine Myomas

Keywords

  • Uterine Fibroids
  • Myomas
03

In context

Leiomyoma

490 studies on the registry are indexed under Leiomyoma; 81 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 137 is above the median of 62 across 345 interventional studies indexed under Leiomyoma.

Browse Leiomyoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Acessa Health, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Are premenopausal and ≥ 25 years old
  • Have symptomatic uterine fibroids
  • Have a uterine gestational size ≤14 weeks as determined by pelvic exam
  • Have ≤ 6 (six) treatable fibroids in whom no single fibroid exceeds 7 cm in any diameter as measured by ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Only Fibroids greater than 1cm in diameter should be treated in this study
  • Have a total uterine fibroid volume that does not exceed 300cc on ultrasound or contrast-enhanced MRI evaluation
  • Have clinical menorrhagia as indicated by menstrual blood loss of ≥160 mL to 500 ml during one baseline cycle or two baseline cycles within three months prior to treatment
  • Have a history of at least 3 months of menorrhagia within the last six months
  • Desire uterine preservation
  • Do not desire current or future childbearing
  • Have a normal coagulation profile international normalized ratio (INR), Platelets, Prothrombin Time, and Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
  • Have had a normal Pap smear within the past 12 months
  • Are practicing non-hormonal or stable hormonal contraception
  • If the woman is not currently taking any hormonal contraceptives, has been off all hormonal contraceptives for a minimum of three months prior to study enrollment, and agrees to continue without change in regimen through the 12 months of follow-up OR
  • If the woman is currently taking hormonal contraceptives, has taken hormonal contraceptives for a minimum of three months prior to study enrollment, and agrees to continue without change in regimen through 12 months of follow up.**

    **Note: Hormonal contraceptive use must be terminated 30 days prior to treatment but should be resumed post-operatively within 60 days post treatment as instructed by the Investigator.

  • Are willing and able to comply with all study tests, procedures, and assessment tools
  • Are willing and able to return for all required follow up visits following study enrollment
  • Must pass a pre-operative health exam (ASA I-III)
  • Are capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have contraindications for laparoscopic surgery and/or general anesthesia. (Contraindications include anemia, defined as a hemoglobin level under 10 or hematocrit level less than 30.)
  • Have had prior pelvic surgery (with the exception of C-section, tubal ligation, or diagnostic laparoscopy), or are known to have significant intra-abdominal adhesions (defined as adhesions that would require extensive dissection to mobilize and view all surfaces of the uterus)
  • Have previously undergone endometrial ablation, uterine artery embolization, or uterine artery ligation, or any other uterine-preserving technique for reduction of menstrual bleeding (with the exception of hysteroscopic myomectomy > 1 year ago)
  • Patients requiring elective concomitant procedures
  • Have contraindications for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Desire current or future childbearing
  • Are pregnant or lactating
  • Have taken any Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRh) agonist within three months prior to the screening procedures
  • Have an implanted intrauterine or fallopian tube device for contraception that cannot or will not be removed one month prior to treatment
  • Have dysfunctional uterine bleeding or bleeding between periods
  • Have chronic pelvic pain not due to uterine fibroids
  • Have known or suspected endometriosis
  • Have known or suspected adenomyosis based on Ultrasound or MRI findings
  • Have active or history of pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Have a history of or evidence of gynecologic malignancy or pre-malignancy within the past five years
  • Have had pelvic radiation
  • Have a non-uterine pelvic mass
  • Have a cervical myoma
  • Have one or more pedunculated subserosal fibroids or "type zero" (completely intracavitary) submucous fibroids
  • Are peri-menopausal (defined as women 40 years of age or older with Follicular Stimulating Hormone level of ≥ 25 International Units (IU) or menopausal
  • Are unable to give informed consent
  • In the medical judgment of the investigator should not participate in the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
137 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Halt Procedure

    In this single-arm study, subjects who have symptomatic uterine fibroids will have the Halt Procedure in which intra-abdominal ultrasound will guide RF ablation of uterine fibroids using the Halt System.

    Device: Halt Procedure

Interventions

  • DeviceHalt Procedure

    The Halt 2000 Electrosurgical Radiofrequency Ablation System is indicated for use in percutaneous, laparoscopic and intraoperative, coagulation and ablation of soft tissue.

    Also known as: Halt, Halt2000, The Halt System, The Halt 2000 System

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of Menstrual Blood Flow (MBF) at 12 Months Post Procedure

    Change in volume of menstrual blood loss at 12 months post-procedure compared to baseline. Bleeding relief and surgical reintervention were the co-primary endpoints. Bleeding relief success was defined for individual subjects as a ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in menstrual blood loss at 12 months posttreatment. The Primary Full Analysis Set was the primary analysis set for bleeding success rate.

    Time frame: 12 months from Baseline

  2. Incidence of Device and Procedure-related Adverse Events Within 12 Months Post-procedure

    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who uses a medical device, regardless of the presumed relationship of the event to the study device. A serious adverse event is defined as an untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect. Preexisting conditions (i.e., underlying diseases that were present before the adverse event reporting period began), re-intervention for failure to meet the study endpoints, and pregnancy were not reported as adverse events. All adverse events that occured during the study were recorded on the Adverse Event case report form (CRF). The investigator recorded the adverse event and assessed the relationship of the adverse event to the device and/or procedure; the coding of the events was reviewed by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Surgical Re-Intervention for Menorrhagia at 12 Months Post-treatment

    Patients who had surgical reintervention for bleeding prior to 12 months follow-up. Surgical reintervention success was defined as no surgical reintervention for menorrhagia within the 12-month posttreatment period.

    Time frame: 12 months from Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Uterine and Fibroid Volume at 12 Months Post-procedure Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) as Measured With Contrast-enhanced MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

    Evaluate change from baseline in uterine volume and fibroid volume at 12 months post-procedure as measured by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements. Specifically, the outcomes of uterine and fibroid volume changes are expressed as a mean percentage of volume reduction. Treatment with RFA resulted in a reduction from baseline in total uterine and fibroid volume, as assessed by pretreatment and posttreatment MRI, at 3 and 12 months posttreatment.

    Time frame: 12 month from Baseline

  2. Change in Fibroid Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Scores at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) Using the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Assessment Tool.

    The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) assessment tool measures symptom severity and Health related quality of life. Symptom Severity (SS) - high scores indicate greater symptoms (bad) and low scores indicate less symptoms (good). Scores range from 0 to 100. Since this outcome measure indicates "change" in symptoms, a negative number indicates a reduction in symptoms and therefore improvement. Health Related (HRQL) - high scores indicate better health state. Scores range from 0 to 100. Since this outcome measure indicates "change" in health and quality of life, a positive number indicates and improvement.

    Time frame: 12 months from Baseline

  3. Change in Score on Questionnaire - General Health Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure Using the EQ-5D (a Standardized Instrument for Use as a Measure of Health Outcome)

    The EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with scores ranging from 0 to 100, for use as a measure of general health outcome, such as mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety and depression. An increase in the score post treatment indicates less disease burden.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Overall Subject Treatment Outcome and Satisfaction Using the Overall Treatment Evaluation (OTE)

    The Overall Treatment Evaluation Survey refers to whether the patient felt symptoms improved, worsened or remained the same post treatment.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 3, 2014

Participant flow

Recruitment began in February 2009 with enrollment of the last patient in February 2011. All subjects were enrolled at nine clinical sites throughout the United States and two clinical sites in Latin America.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHalt Procedure
Started137
Completed116
Not completed21
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10
Withdrew: Pregnancy4
Withdrew: Physician decision1
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up5

Outcome measures

PrimaryAssessment of Menstrual Blood Flow (MBF) at 12 Months Post Procedure

Change in volume of menstrual blood loss at 12 months post-procedure compared to baseline. Bleeding relief and surgical reintervention were the co-primary endpoints. Bleeding relief success was defined for individual subjects as a ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in menstrual blood loss at 12 months posttreatment. The Primary Full Analysis Set was the primary analysis set for bleeding success rate.

Time frame:
12 months from Baseline
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Assessment of Menstrual Blood Flow (MBF) at 12 Months Post Procedure
Percentage of participantsChange of Menstrual Blood Flow(MBF) @ 12 Months Post Treatment
50% change in MBF40.2 (31.6 to 48.7)
40% change in MBF48.8 (40.1 to 57.5)
30% change in MBF59.1 (50.5 to 67.6)
22% change in MBF67.7 (59.6 to 75.8)
PrimaryIncidence of Device and Procedure-related Adverse Events Within 12 Months Post-procedure

An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who uses a medical device, regardless of the presumed relationship of the event to the study device. A serious adverse event is defined as an untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect. Preexisting conditions (i.e., underlying diseases that were present before the adverse event reporting period began), re-intervention for failure to meet the study endpoints, and pregnancy were not reported as adverse events. All adverse events that occured during the study were recorded on the Adverse Event case report form (CRF). The investigator recorded the adverse event and assessed the relationship of the adverse event to the device and/or procedure; the coding of the events was reviewed by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Incidence of Device and Procedure-related Adverse Events Within 12 Months Post-procedure
participantsDevice Related Adverse EventsProcedural
Incidence of Device and Procedure-related Adverse Events Within 12 Months Post-procedure533
PrimarySurgical Re-Intervention for Menorrhagia at 12 Months Post-treatment

Patients who had surgical reintervention for bleeding prior to 12 months follow-up. Surgical reintervention success was defined as no surgical reintervention for menorrhagia within the 12-month posttreatment period.

Time frame:
12 months from Baseline
Reported as:
Number · participants
Surgical Re-Intervention for Menorrhagia at 12 Months Post-treatment
participantsSurgical Reintervention 12 Months Post Treatment
Surgical Re-Intervention for Menorrhagia at 12 Months Post-treatment0
SecondaryChange in Uterine and Fibroid Volume at 12 Months Post-procedure Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) as Measured With Contrast-enhanced MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Evaluate change from baseline in uterine volume and fibroid volume at 12 months post-procedure as measured by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements. Specifically, the outcomes of uterine and fibroid volume changes are expressed as a mean percentage of volume reduction. Treatment with RFA resulted in a reduction from baseline in total uterine and fibroid volume, as assessed by pretreatment and posttreatment MRI, at 3 and 12 months posttreatment.

Time frame:
12 month from Baseline
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of volume
Change in Uterine and Fibroid Volume at 12 Months Post-procedure Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) as Measured With Contrast-enhanced MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
percentage of volumeChange in Uterine VolumeChange in Fibroid Volume
Change in Uterine and Fibroid Volume at 12 Months Post-procedure Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) as Measured With Contrast-enhanced MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)-25 ± 135.7-44.3 ± 47.98
SecondaryChange in Fibroid Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Scores at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) Using the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Assessment Tool.

The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) assessment tool measures symptom severity and Health related quality of life. Symptom Severity (SS) - high scores indicate greater symptoms (bad) and low scores indicate less symptoms (good). Scores range from 0 to 100. Since this outcome measure indicates "change" in symptoms, a negative number indicates a reduction in symptoms and therefore improvement. Health Related (HRQL) - high scores indicate better health state. Scores range from 0 to 100. Since this outcome measure indicates "change" in health and quality of life, a positive number indicates and improvement.

Time frame:
12 months from Baseline
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Change in Fibroid Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Scores at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) Using the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Assessment Tool.
Units on a scaleFull Analysis Set - Symptom SeverityFull Analysis Set - Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL)
Change in Fibroid Symptom Severity and Quality of Life Scores at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure (Baseline) Using the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Health Related Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) Assessment Tool.-34.93 ± 23.33942.12 ± 23.060
SecondaryChange in Score on Questionnaire - General Health Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure Using the EQ-5D (a Standardized Instrument for Use as a Measure of Health Outcome)

The EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with scores ranging from 0 to 100, for use as a measure of general health outcome, such as mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety and depression. An increase in the score post treatment indicates less disease burden.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Change in Score on Questionnaire - General Health Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure Using the EQ-5D (a Standardized Instrument for Use as a Measure of Health Outcome)
Units on a scaleFull Analysis Set - Month 12 Health Status Change
Change in Score on Questionnaire - General Health Outcome at 12 Months Post-procedure as Compared to Pre-procedure Using the EQ-5D (a Standardized Instrument for Use as a Measure of Health Outcome)15.2 ± 20.219
SecondaryOverall Subject Treatment Outcome and Satisfaction Using the Overall Treatment Evaluation (OTE)

The Overall Treatment Evaluation Survey refers to whether the patient felt symptoms improved, worsened or remained the same post treatment.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of patients
Overall Subject Treatment Outcome and Satisfaction Using the Overall Treatment Evaluation (OTE)
percentage of patientsOverall, Satisfaction With Uterine Fibroid TreatmentHow Effective Was This Treatment in Eliminating Symptoms
Somewhat Satisfied/Effective12.114.5
Moderately Satisfied/Effective21.029.8
Very Satisfied/Effective61.350.0

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline thru 36 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Safety Set—15/137 (10.9%)7/137 (5.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventSafety Set
Chest PainRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/137
AtelactasisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/137
Viral Infection with Otitis MediaInfections and infestations1/137
PyelonephritisRenal and urinary disorders1/137
Uterine HemorrhageReproductive system and breast disorders1/137
Achilles tendon rupture and intervertebral disc repairMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/137
Laceration in serosa of colonSurgical and medical procedures1/137
Spontaneous AbortionReproductive system and breast disorders1/137
Pelvic AbscessReproductive system and breast disorders1/137
HemiparesisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/137
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventSafety Set
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations7/137

Baseline characteristics

Subjects who met the initial inclusion exclusion criteria were enrolled and treated. Two subjects were later found to have baseline bleeding volumes outside of the protocol inclusion limits. All 137 Subjects comprised the Safety Set. The Full Analysis Set excluded the two subjects that did not meet the baseline bleeding criteria.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Halt Medical Acessa Procedure
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years137
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Halt Medical Acessa Procedure
Age US Sites (n=86)43.4 ± 4.0
Age Latin America (n=51)40.7 ± 4.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Halt Medical Acessa Procedure
Female137
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Halt Medical Acessa Procedure
United States86
Mexico28
Guatemala23
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Study locations

11 sites
  • Women's Health Research
    Phoenix, Arizona 85015, United States
  • USC Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Pasadena Premier Women's Health
    Pasadena, California 91145, United States
  • Reproductive Science Center
    San Ramon, California 94583, United States
  • Wayne State University
    Detroit, Michigan 48034, United States
  • St. Luke's Hospital
    Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, United States
  • Athena Gynecology Medical Group
    Reno, Nevada 89509, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • Magee-Women's Hospital
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Hospital Universitario Esperanza
    Guatemala City, 01010, Guatemala
  • Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez de la Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon. Facultad de Medicina
    Monterrey, Nuevo Leon 64460, Mexico
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References and documents

Publications

  • Chudnoff SG, Berman JM, Levine DJ, Harris M, Guido RS, Banks E. Outpatient procedure for the treatment and relief of symptomatic uterine myomas. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;121(5):1075-1082. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828b7962. PubMed 23635746 ↗
  • Robles R, Aguirre VA, Argueta AI, Guerrero MR. Laparoscopic radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation of uterine myomas with 12 months of follow-up. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Jan;120(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.07.023. Epub 2012 Oct 14. PubMed 23073229 ↗
  • Garza Leal JG, Hernandez Leon I, Castillo Saenz L, Lee BB. Laparoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation of symptomatic uterine leiomyomas: feasibility study using the Halt 2000 Ablation System. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011 May-Jun;18(3):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2011.02.006. PubMed 21545960 ↗
  • Guido RS, Macer JA, Abbott K, Falls JL, Tilley IB, Chudnoff SG. Radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation of fibroids: a prospective, clinical analysis of two years' outcome from the Halt trial. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Aug 13;11:139. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-139. PubMed 23941588 ↗
  • Levine DJ, Berman JM, Harris M, Chudnoff SG, Whaley FS, Palmer SL. Sensitivity of myoma imaging using laparoscopic ultrasound compared with magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasound. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013 Nov-Dec;20(6):770-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Sep 8. PubMed 24021910 ↗
  • Galen DI, Isaacson KB, Lee BB. Does menstrual bleeding decrease after ablation of intramural myomas? A retrospective study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013 Nov-Dec;20(6):830-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Sep 7. PubMed 24018147 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00874029
Lead sponsor
Acessa Health, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 2, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Jan 2012
Completion
Mar 2014
Results posted
Jul 3, 2014
Last update
Jul 3, 2014

Study contacts

Mary Hinckley, MD
principal investigator · Reproductive Science Center
Micah Harris, MD
principal investigator · Women's Health Research
Erika Banks, MD
principal investigator · Montefiore Medical Center
Karen R Abbott, MD
principal investigator · Athena Gynecology Medical Group
Jay Berman, MD
principal investigator · Wayne State University
Jose G Garza Leal, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
David Levine, MD
principal investigator · St. Johns' Mercy Medical Center
Rodolfo Robles Pemueller, MD
principal investigator · Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Jennifer Israel, MD
principal investigator · University of Southern California
Richard S Guido, MD
principal investigator · Magee-Women's Hospital
James Macer, MD
principal investigator · Pasadena Premier Women's Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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