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CompletedNCT00865098Updated Mar 12, 2014Results posted

Study of Cetuximab With Concomitant-boost Radiotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cetuximab in Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, sponsored by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. Completed at 4 sites in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-03-12.

Sponsored by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is conducted in Japanese newly diagnosed locally advanced SCCHN patients in order to assess tolerability and feasibility of Cetuximab plus concomitant boost radiotherapy (RT) regimen (the study treatment) and its safety profile (i.e. AEs: adverse events). In addition, efficacy (i.e. anti-tumor effect) of the study treatment is also evaluated.

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Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Keywords

  • Newly diagnosed locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany is the lead sponsor of 275 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. The patient has pathologically proven squamous cell carcinoma arising in the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx.
  2. The patient has been confirmed Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor expressing in tumor specimen by immunohistochemistry.
  3. The patient has stage III or IV disease (Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum / International Union against Cancer Tumor-Lymph Nodes-Metastases classification) with an expected survival of ≥ 12 months.
  4. The patient has at least bi-dimensionally measurable disease.
  5. The patient is medically suitable to withstand a course of the definitive radiation therapy.
  6. The patient aged ≥ 20 years old at informed consent
  7. The patient's Karnofsky performance status is ≥ 60
  8. Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL
  9. Neutrophil ≥ 1500/mm\^3
  10. Platelet ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
  11. Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  12. Aspartate Aminotransferase ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal
  13. Alanine Aminotransferase ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal
  14. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  15. Serum calcium concentration: within normality
  16. The patient is eligible if disease free from a previously treated malignancy for greater than three years.
  17. The patient agrees to use effective contraception if procreative potential exists.
  18. The patient has given signed informed consent
  19. The patient who is a Japanese with Japanese citizenship

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has evidence of distant metastatic disease. The patient who has any metastatic disease documented by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the head and neck, and Computed Tomography for the chest and abdomen should be excluded.
  2. The patient has squamous cell carcinoma arising in the nasopharynx or oral cavity.
  3. The patient has received prior systemic chemotherapy within the last three years.
  4. The patient has undergone previous surgery for the tumor under study other than biopsy.
  5. The patient has received prior radiation therapy to the head and neck.
  6. The patient's radiation therapy is considered to be a part of a postoperative regimen following primary surgical resection.
  7. The patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
  8. The patient has received prior Cetuximab or murine monoclonal antibody (including chimeric antibody) therapy or a history of severe hypersensitivity to any component of Cetuximab solution for Injection.
  9. The patient has a medical or psychological condition that would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign informed consent (including drug abuse).
  10. The patient has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, malignant hypertension, or liver failure.
  11. The patient has or has suffered from a pulmonary fibrosis, acute pulmonary disorder, or interstitial pneumonia.
  12. The patient has an active infection (infection requiring intravenous anti-bacterial, anti-fungus, or anti-viral agent), or known and declared Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.
  13. The patient has a clinically relevant coronary artery disease or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months or high risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled cardiac insufficiency
  14. The patient has a dental disease which requires incision and drainage.
  15. The patient has active multiple cancers (excluding skin cancer except for melanoma, and carcinoma in situ of the cervix or the digestive tract) in the last 3 years.
  16. The patient has been received some investigational medication within 30 days before study entry.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cetuximab With Radiotherapy

    Drug: Cetuximab

Interventions

  • Patients receive Cetuximab at an initial dose of 400 mg/m\^2 of Cetuximab to be infused 6 or 7 days before starting radiotherapy, followed by subsequent weekly infusions at a dose of 250 mg/m\^2 of Cetuximab and RT (72.0 Gy total in 42 fractions) for the next 6 weeks of the treatment course. Subjects will receive Cetuximab until radiographically documented progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity occurs or consent is withdrawn. If RT is delayed, administration of Cetuximab every 7 days is continued. If RT is discontinued for any reason, treatment with Cetuximab monotherapy every 7 days is continued.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Completion Rate

    Number of subjects who complete ≥70% of Cetuximab planned dose administration in terms of relative dose intensity of Cetuximab and full dose of RT ≤2 weeks over planned schedule in terms of RT duration ≤8 weeks, divided by the the number of subjects in the ITT/Safety population

    Time frame: time from first administration of cetuximab to last administration of cetuximab or RT (whichever is later), ≤ 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Best Response Rate

    Number of subjects experiencing a Complete Response (complete disappearance of measurable and evaluable disease without new lesions) or Partial Response (\>=50% decrease of the sum of the product diameters of measurable disease, evaluable disease not worsening or progressing, no new lesions) at 8 weeks post radiotherapy (confirmed by repeat assessment at week 12) based on imaging according to modified World Health Organisation criteria as assessed independently by the Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Committee, divided by the number of subjects in the ITT/safety population

    Time frame: best response was determined at week 8 post radiotherapy, for subjects with complete or partial response a confirmation in week 12 post radiotherapy was required

  2. Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event

    Please refer to Adverse Events section for further details

    Time frame: time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks

  3. Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 4 Adverse Event

    Severity was assessed according to the toxicity criteria defined in the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0, where grade 1 denoted mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling. In the case of adverse events not contained within the NCI-CTCAE, the investigator was responsible for assessing the severity of the AE (grades 1 to 4) based on the jeopardy to the subject's health and well-being, and the ability of the subject to function during the event.

    Time frame: time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks

  4. Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Skin Reaction

    Skin reactions were considered as adverse events of special interest and were evaluated in a special AE category composed of specific MedDRA preferred terms. Severity was assessed according to criteria defined in the NCI-CTCAE, Version 3.0, where grade 1 is mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling.

    Time frame: time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks

  5. Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Infusion Related Reaction

    Infusion related reactions were considered as adverse events of special interest and were evaluated in a special AE category composed of specific MedDRA preferred terms. Severity was assessed according to criteria defined in the NCI-CTCAE, Version 3.0, where grade 1 is mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling.

    Time frame: time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jul 22, 2011

Participant flow

Subjects were enrolled in this study at 4 centers in Japan. The first subject was enrolled on 06 March 2009 and the last on 04 January 2010.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Started22
Completed21
Not completed1
Withdrew: Progressive disease1

Outcome measures

PrimaryCompletion Rate

Number of subjects who complete ≥70% of Cetuximab planned dose administration in terms of relative dose intensity of Cetuximab and full dose of RT ≤2 weeks over planned schedule in terms of RT duration ≤8 weeks, divided by the the number of subjects in the ITT/Safety population

Time frame:
time from first administration of cetuximab to last administration of cetuximab or RT (whichever is later), ≤ 9 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Completion Rate
percentage of participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Completion Rate100 (84.6 to 100.0)
SecondaryBest Response Rate

Number of subjects experiencing a Complete Response (complete disappearance of measurable and evaluable disease without new lesions) or Partial Response (\>=50% decrease of the sum of the product diameters of measurable disease, evaluable disease not worsening or progressing, no new lesions) at 8 weeks post radiotherapy (confirmed by repeat assessment at week 12) based on imaging according to modified World Health Organisation criteria as assessed independently by the Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Committee, divided by the number of subjects in the ITT/safety population

Time frame:
best response was determined at week 8 post radiotherapy, for subjects with complete or partial response a confirmation in week 12 post radiotherapy was required
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Best Response Rate
percentage of participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Best Response Rate81.8 (59.7 to 94.8)
SecondarySafety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event

Please refer to Adverse Events section for further details

Time frame:
time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event
participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Adverse Event22
SecondarySafety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 4 Adverse Event

Severity was assessed according to the toxicity criteria defined in the National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0, where grade 1 denoted mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling. In the case of adverse events not contained within the NCI-CTCAE, the investigator was responsible for assessing the severity of the AE (grades 1 to 4) based on the jeopardy to the subject's health and well-being, and the ability of the subject to function during the event.

Time frame:
time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 4 Adverse Event
participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 4 Adverse Event2
SecondarySafety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Skin Reaction

Skin reactions were considered as adverse events of special interest and were evaluated in a special AE category composed of specific MedDRA preferred terms. Severity was assessed according to criteria defined in the NCI-CTCAE, Version 3.0, where grade 1 is mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling.

Time frame:
time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Skin Reaction
participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Skin Reaction3
SecondarySafety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Infusion Related Reaction

Infusion related reactions were considered as adverse events of special interest and were evaluated in a special AE category composed of specific MedDRA preferred terms. Severity was assessed according to criteria defined in the NCI-CTCAE, Version 3.0, where grade 1 is mild, grade 2 moderate, grade 3 severe, and grade 4 lifethreatening or disabling.

Time frame:
time from first dose up to 60 days after last dose of study treatment, ≤18 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Infusion Related Reaction
participantsCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Safety - Number of Patients Experiencing Any Grade 3 or 4 Infusion Related Reaction0

Adverse events

Collected over Time from first dose up to 60 days after the last dose of study treatment. Adverse Events (AEs) are summarized using the MedDRA version 13.0.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cetuximab With Radiotherapy—3/22 (13.6%)22/22 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/22
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/22
Altered state of consciousnessNervous system disorders1/22
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 51
Most frequent other events
EventCetuximab With Radiotherapy
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders19/22
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders17/22
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders15/22
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders15/22
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders15/22
AcneSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders14/22
PyrexiaGeneral disorders11/22
DermatitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/22
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders10/22
Radiation skin injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications10/22

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Cetuximab With Radiotherapy
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years7
>=65 years15
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Cetuximab With Radiotherapy
Mean67.6 ± 6.59
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cetuximab With Radiotherapy
Female1
Male21
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cetuximab With Radiotherapy
Japan22
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • Research Site
    Aichi, Japan
  • Research Site
    Chiba, Japan
  • Research Site
    Shizuoka, Japan
  • Research Site
    Tokyo, Japan
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Okano S, Yoshino T, Fujii M, Onozawa Y, Kodaira T, Fujii H, Akimoto T, Ishikura S, Oguchi M, Zenda S, de Blas B, Tahara M, Beier F. Phase II study of cetuximab plus concomitant boost radiotherapy in Japanese patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2013 May;43(5):476-82. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyt030. Epub 2013 Mar 10. PubMed 23479383 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2009, a primary completion of Jun 2010 and a completion of Jun 2010. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Jul 2011, 1 year 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 18, 2009
First posted
Mar 19, 2009
Start
Mar 2009
Primary completionActual
Jun 2010
CompletionActual
Jun 2010
Results first posted
Jul 22, 2011
Last update
Mar 12, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00865098
First posted
Mar 19, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Jun 2010
Completion
Jun 2010
Results posted
Jul 22, 2011
Last update
Mar 12, 2014

Study contacts

Masataka Ota, MD
study director · Merck Serono Co.,Ltd, an Affilate of Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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