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WithdrawnNCT00861887Updated Dec 14, 2016

Extended Treatment With Vancomycin for Clostridium Difficile Colitis

An interventional study of Standard Vancomycin and Extended Vancomycin in Clostridium Difficile Colitis, sponsored by William Beaumont Hospitals. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-14.

Sponsored by William Beaumont Hospitals · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Difficult enrollment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

BACKGROUND: Clostridium difficile-associated colitis is an infection of the large bowel, usually associated with previous use of antibiotics. The disease course may be complicated by fulminant disease requiring removal of the colon or by multiple recurrences requiring re-hospitalization. The incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infection is rising, and it poses an increasing burden on the health system. For example, in one of our previous studies we found that 804 in-patients and 568 out-patients had a positive test for Clostridium difficile toxin at Beaumont Laboratories in 2003. The standard treatment is a 2 week course of Vancomycin or Metronidazole. The clinical response to Metronidazole appears to be declining, and many practicing clinicians prefer Vancomycin as a first-line treatment. The recurrence rate after the treatment is similar for Vancomycin and Metronidazole and is usually in the range of 15-25%, although recent reports noted a recurrence rate up to 50% during outbreaks with a virulent strain. Recently, it has been suggested that a 2 week duration of treatment might not be adequate in clearing the infection.

Our HYPOTHESIS is that a prolongation of Vancomycin treatment from 2 weeks to 4 weeks will lead to a decrease rate of recurrent Clostridium Difficile colitis.

Read the detailed description

METHODOLOGY: Patients with a first episode of Clostridium difficile colitis will be offered a prolonged course of Vancomycin. It will be disclosed that this is not the standard of care, but that a prolonged course might decrease the relapse rate. After the initial treatment with Vancomycin 125 mg four times daily, the patients will be randomly assigned to receive either 2 weeks of Vancomycin 125 mg four times daily or 2 weeks of placebo. The placebo solution will be prepared by our pharmacy to match the color and taste of the Vancomycin solution. The initial 2 weeks of therapy for both groups will be dispensed at patients' pharmacy. Patients will be called back at the end of 2 weeks and the blinded-phase drugs will be dispensed by our pharmacy staff.

We will ask permission for a follow-up phone call at the end of treatment (1 month) and at a 3-month interval. The patients will be followed longitudinally for a 3-month period. At the end of the follow-up interval, a review of any new medical records of the patient will be made and the patient will be contacted by phone for further details.

02

Conditions studied

  • Clostridium Difficile Colitis

Keywords

  • Clostridium difficile
  • colitis
  • recurrence
  • relapse
  • Vancomycin
03

In context

Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous

43 studies on the registry are indexed under Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; 5 are open to participants now.

Browse Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous studies →

Lead sponsor

William Beaumont Hospitals is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • First episode of Clostridium difficile colitis, defined by a positive toxin assay plus at least one of the following: diarrhea, toxic megacolon or leukocytosis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis
  • concomitant use of oral Metronidazole, Rifampin, Rifaximin, Nitazoxanide, Sacharromyce boulardii or Lactobacillus spp.
  • age less than 18 years-old
  • pregnancy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Vancomycin

    Vancomycin 125 mg every 6 hours x 4 weeks

    Drug: Standard Vancomycin · Drug: Extended Vancomycin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Vancomycin 125 mg every 6 hours x 2 weeks, followed by placebo every 6 hours x 2 weeks

    Drug: Standard Vancomycin

Interventions

  • DrugStandard Vancomycin

    Vancomycin treatment 125 mg po every 6 hours x 2 weeks

  • DrugExtended Vancomycin

    Vancomycin 125 mg every 6 hours x 2 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. compare the incidence of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated colitis (CDAD) after a standard 2 week versus a prolonged 4 week course of treatment with Vancomycin

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. assess the response rate to Vancomycin in patients with the first episode of CDAD

    Time frame: 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • William Beaumont Hospital
    Royal Oak, Michigan 48073, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zar FA, Bakkanagari SR, Moorthi KM, Davis MB. A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 1;45(3):302-7. doi: 10.1086/519265. Epub 2007 Jun 19. PubMed 17599306 ↗
  • Pepin J, Alary ME, Valiquette L, Raiche E, Ruel J, Fulop K, Godin D, Bourassa C. Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jun 1;40(11):1591-7. doi: 10.1086/430315. Epub 2005 Apr 25. PubMed 15889355 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2009, a primary completion of Nov 2009 and a completion of Jan 2010. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 13, 2009
First posted
Mar 16, 2009
Start
Feb 2009
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2009
CompletionEst.
Jan 2010
Last update
Dec 14, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 14, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00861887
Collaborators
Beaumont Hospital
Responsible party
Mihaela Batke (Physician, William Beaumont Hospitals) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 16, 2009
Start date
Feb 2009
Primary completion
Nov 2009 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2010 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 14, 2016

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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