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Active, not recruitingNCT00860652RAVESUpdated Nov 18, 2022

Radiotherapy - Adjuvant Versus Early Salvage

An interventional study of Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Early Salvage Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group. Active, not recruiting at 36 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-18.

Sponsored by Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2022, 3 years 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
333
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the most common curative approach offered to men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. Unfortunately, up to half of these patients will have factors placing them at high risk of their cancer recurring. Having radiotherapy after RP is known to improve cure rates, but what is not known is whether it should be given straight after the operation or only when there is a rising PSA after surgery indicating active cancer. Immediate RT may not benefit all men, and can cause serious side effects such as bladder and bowel problems and impotence. International lack of consensus on the optimal timing of RT has resulted in varied clinical practice. This phase 3 trial will compare the two approaches.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multi-centre, international, randomised controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Patients with positive margins and/or pT3 disease will be randomised to adjuvant RT (Standard Arm) or active surveillance with salvage RT delivered at early relapse (Experimental Arm). 64 Gy in 32 fractions will be delivered to the prostate bed. QoL self-assessment questionnaires, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score and toxicity will be assessed at baseline, the end of RT and annually for 5 years. Patients will be seen by their doctor 6 monthly for the first 5 years, then annually for the next 5 years. A blood test measuring prostate specific antigen (PSA) is done 3 monthly for the first 5 years for patients randomised to early salvage RT, then 6 monthly from years 5 to 10.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Radiotherapy
  • Radical Prostatectomy
  • Prior Radical Prostatectomy (RP)
  • Histological Confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Positive margins and/or extraprostatic extension (EPE)
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,367 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,397 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 333 is above the median of 58 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Prior Radical Prostatectomy (RP) for adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
  • Histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate with the Gleason score reported (Radical Prostatectomy specimen).
  • Patients must have at least one of the following risk factors: 1) Positive margins, 2) Extraprostatic extension (EPE) with or without seminal vesicle involvement (pT3a or pT3b)
  • Capable of starting RT within 4 months of RP (a requirement if randomised to adjuvant RT arm)
  • Most recent PSA ≤ 0.10 ng/ml following RP and prior to randomisation
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 - 1
  • Patient able to adhere to the specified follow-up schedule and complete the Quality of Life and anxiety/depression self-assessments
  • Written informed consent obtained prior to randomisation
  • Completion of all pre-treatment evaluations
  • 18 years and older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous pelvic RT
  • Androgen deprivation (AD) prior to or following RP
  • Evidence of nodal or distant metastases
  • Co-morbidities that would interfere with the completion of treatment and/or 5 years of follow-up
  • Concurrent cytotoxic medication
  • Hip prosthesis
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
333 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Adjuvant Radiotherapy (RT)

    Adjuvant Radiotherapy (64Gy in 32 Fractions to the prostate bed)

    Radiation: Adjuvant Radiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Active Surveillance with Early SalvageRT

    Active Surveillance with Early Salvage Radiotherapy

    Radiation: Early Salvage Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • RadiationAdjuvant Radiotherapy

    Adjuvant RT (ART) commenced within 4 months of Radical Prostatectomy. 64Gy in 32 fractions to the prostate bed.

    Also known as: ART, Radiation

  • RadiationEarly Salvage Radiotherapy

    Active surveillance with early Salvage RT (SRT). SRT - 64Gy in 32 fractions to the prostate bed. RT should commence no later than 4 months following the first PSA measurement ≥ 0.2ng/mL.

    Also known as: SRT, Surveillance, Radiation

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biochemical failure: PSA ≥ 0.4 ng/ml and rising following RT

    Time frame: After 160 events have been observed, expected to be 5 years after recruitment closes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life

    Time frame: Final Analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be five years after the end of accrual

  2. Toxicity

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  3. Anxiety/Depression

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  4. Biochemical failure-free survival

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  5. Overall survival

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  6. Disease-specific survival

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  7. Time to distant failure

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  8. Time to local failure

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  9. Time to the initiation of androgen ablation

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  10. Quality adjusted life years

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

  11. Cost-utility

    Time frame: Final analysis will be after 160 events, estimated to be 5 years after end of accrual.

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Study locations

36 sites
  • Campbelltown Hopsital
    Campbelltown, New South Wales 2170, Australia
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Australia
  • Coffs Harbour Health Campus, NCCI
    Coffs Harbour, New South Wales 2450, Australia
  • Radiation Oncology Associates
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia
  • St Vincent's Clinic
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
  • Nepean Hospital
    Kingswood, New South Wales 2747, Australia
  • St George Hospital
    Kogarah, New South Wales 2217, Australia
  • Liverpool Hospital
    Liverpool, New South Wales 1871, Australia
  • Calvary Mater Newcastle
    Newcastle, New South Wales 2310, Australia
  • Central West Cancer Services (Orange Health)
    Orange, New South Wales, Australia
  • Port Macquarie Base Hospital, NCCI
    Port Macquarie, New South Wales 2444, Australia
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
    St Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia
  • Riverina Cancer Care Centre
    Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, Australia
  • Sydney Adventist Hospital
    Wahroonga, New South Wales 2076, Australia
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • Radiation Oncology Gold Coast
    Gold Coast, Queensland 4217, Australia
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
    Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia
  • Oceania Oncology
    Nambour, Queensland 4560, Australia
  • Radiation Oncology - Mater Centre
    South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Toowoomba Cancer Research Centre
    Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia
  • Townsville Hospital
    Townsville, Queensland 4814, Australia
  • Premion
    Tugun, Queensland 4224, Australia
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
    East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
  • Austin Hospital
    Heidelberg West, Victoria 3081, Australia
  • The Alfred/WBRC
    Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
  • Fiona Stanley Hospital
    Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
    Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
  • Royal Perth Hospital
    Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia
  • Perth Radiation Oncology
    Perth, Western Australia 6014, Australia
  • Auckland Radiation Oncology
    Epsom, Auckland 1023, New Zealand
  • Wellington Hospital
    Newtown, Wellington 6021, New Zealand
  • Auckland Hospital
    Auckland, New Zealand
  • Christchurch Hospital
    Christchurch, New Zealand
  • Dunedin Hospital
    Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand
  • Palmerston North Hospital
    Palmerston North, 4414, New Zealand
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kneebone A, Fraser-Browne C, Duchesne GM, Fisher R, Frydenberg M, Herschtal A, Williams SG, Brown C, Delprado W, Haworth A, Joseph DJ, Martin JM, Matthews JHL, Millar JL, Sidhom M, Spry N, Tang CI, Turner S, Wiltshire KL, Woo HH, Davis ID, Lim TS, Pearse M. Adjuvant radiotherapy versus early salvage radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy (TROG 08.03/ANZUP RAVES): a randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Oct;21(10):1331-1340. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30456-3. PubMed 33002437 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00860652
Lead sponsor
Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
Collaborators
Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand (USANZ), Australian and New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate Cancer Trials Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2009
Start date
Mar 3, 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 18, 2022

Study contacts

Maria Pearse, MBChB
study chair · Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
Andrew Kneebone
study chair · Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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