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CompletedNCT00860366Urico-IctusUpdated Mar 10, 2015

Efficacy Study of Combined Treatment With Uric Acid and rtPA in Acute Ischemic Stroke

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Uric Acid and Vehicle in Acute Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Angel Chamorro, MD. Completed at 10 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-10.

Sponsored by Angel Chamorro, MD · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
421
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combined treatment with Uric Acid and rtPA is superior to rtPA alone in terms of clinical efficacy in acute ischemic stroke patients treated within the first 4.5 hours of symptoms onset.

Read the detailed description

Oxidative stress is a major contributor to brain damage in patients with ischemic stroke. Uric acid (UA) is an endogenous product derived from the metabolism of purins which in man is responsable of the 60% of the total antioxidant capacity of the organism. Recent experimental evidences gathered by our and other research groups have shown that the exogenous administration of UA is neuroprotective both in cortical and subcortical brain areas as the result of its antioxidant properties. In these studies, animals treated with UA disclosed smaller brain infarction after transient focal ischemia, both using the intraluminal model or after the injection of autologous clots. Moreover, our group first described greater neuroprotection in animals pretreated with rtPA (alteplase). Likewise, we have recently shown that the administration of UA was free of serious adverse effects in stroke patients receiving rtPA within 3 hours of stroke onset. Yet, preliminary data suggested that this intervention might translate into clinical benefits at 3 months follow-up. Based on these data, we aim to conduct a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial assessing the clinical efficacy of UA administration in acute ischemic stroke patients. Currently, rtPA is the only approved therapy for stroke patients within the first hours of clinical onset, and oxidative stress is thought particularly relevant following ischemia/reperfusion. Based on this ground, we aim to conduct this phase 3 clinical trial in ischemic stroke patients which are currently treated with rtPA within the 4'5 hour window.

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Conditions studied

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke

Keywords

  • Acute ischemic stroke
  • thrombolysis
  • alteplase
  • uric acid
  • neuroprotection
  • oxidative stress
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In context

Stroke

7,283 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,013 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 421 is above the median of 50 across 5,366 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Angel Chamorro, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age older than 18 years old.
  • Acute ischemic stroke treated with rtPA within the first 4.5 hours of clinical onset. Baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) >6 and \<25, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of 2 prior to the stroke.
  • Cranial CT disclosing the absence of blood in the CNS.
  • Informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Presence of any of the valid exclusion criteria for the administration of rtPA in the current clinical practise.
  • History of gout with or without history of gouty nephropathy, or uric lithiasis. Asymptomatic hiperuricemia under chronic treatment with allopurinol, or chronic treatment with lithium.
  • Chronic renal insufficiency (baseline creatinine > 1,5mg/dl).
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
421 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Uric Acid

    Single intravenous infusion of 1 gram of Uric Acid dissolved in vehicle (500 ml of 0'1% Lithium Carbonate and 5% Mannitol).

    Drug: Uric Acid

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle

    Single intravenous infusion of a 500 ml vehicle containing 0'1% Lithium Carbonate and 5% Mannitol.

    Other: Vehicle

Interventions

  • DrugUric Acid

    1 gram dissolved in a vehicle containing 500 ml of 0'1% Lithium Carbonate and 5% Mannitol, IV (in the vein), single dose.

  • OtherVehicle

    Single intravenous infusion of a 500 ml vehicle containing 0'1% Lithium Carbonate and 5% Mannitol.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients achieving a mRS of 0 to 1 at 3 months after treatment, or 2 in those patients with a mRS 2 prior to the inclusion in the study

    Time frame: 90 days after the inclusion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with NIHSS <2 at 2 hours after completing the experimental treatment.

    Time frame: 2 hours after completing the experimental treatment

  2. Proportion of patients with NIHSS <1 at day 90.

    Time frame: Day 90

  3. Proportion of patients achieving a Barthel scale of 95 to 100 at day 90

    Time frame: Day 90

  4. All-cause mortality within the first 90 days.

    Time frame: Day 90

  5. Final Infarction Volume measured by means of MRI or multimodal CT at 72 hours of onset (in specific centers)

    Time frame: 72 hours

  6. Proportion of patients with an intracranial hemorrhage associated to a worsening of 4 points in the NIHSS within the first 36 hours of treatment.

    Time frame: 36 hours.

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Study locations

10 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
    Badalona, Barcelona 08916, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
    Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
  • Corporació Sanitària del Parc Taulí
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa
    Terrassa, Barcelona 08221, Spain
  • Hospital de Navarra
    Pamplona, Navarra 31008, Spain
  • Hospital General Universitario de Albacete
    Albacete, 02006, Spain
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu y Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08025, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • Hospital Dr Josep Trueta
    Girona, 17007, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
    Valladolid, 47005, Spain
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References and documents

Publications

  • Chamorro A, Obach V, Cervera A, Revilla M, Deulofeu R, Aponte JH. Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2002 Apr;33(4):1048-52. doi: 10.1161/hs0402.105927. PubMed 11935059 ↗
  • Chamorro A, Planas AM. Yin and yang of uric acid in patients with stroke. Stroke. 2004 Jan;35(1):e11-2; author reply e11-2. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000107762.79571.7D. Epub 2003 Dec 11. No abstract available. PubMed 14671231 ↗
  • Chamorro A, Planas AM, Muner DS, Deulofeu R. Uric acid administration for neuroprotection in patients with acute brain ischemia. Med Hypotheses. 2004;62(2):173-6. doi: 10.1016/S0306-9877(03)00324-4. PubMed 14962621 ↗
  • Romanos E, Planas AM, Amaro S, Chamorro A. Uric acid reduces brain damage and improves the benefits of rt-PA in a rat model of thromboembolic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007 Jan;27(1):14-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600312. Epub 2006 Apr 5. PubMed 16596120 ↗
  • Amaro S, Soy D, Obach V, Cervera A, Planas AM, Chamorro A. A pilot study of dual treatment with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and uric acid in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2007 Jul;38(7):2173-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.480699. Epub 2007 May 24. PubMed 17525395 ↗
  • Amaro S, Planas AM, Chamorro A. Uric acid administration in patients with acute stroke: a novel approach to neuroprotection. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Feb;8(2):259-70. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.2.259. PubMed 18271711 ↗
  • Amaro S, Chamorro A. Translational stroke research of the combination of thrombolysis and antioxidant therapy. Stroke. 2011 May;42(5):1495-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.615039. Epub 2011 Apr 7. PubMed 21474803 ↗
  • Amaro S, Urra X, Gomez-Choco M, Obach V, Cervera A, Vargas M, Torres F, Rios J, Planas AM, Chamorro A. Uric acid levels are relevant in patients with stroke treated with thrombolysis. Stroke. 2011 Jan;42(1 Suppl):S28-32. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.596528. Epub 2010 Dec 16. PubMed 21164140 ↗
  • Amaro S, Renu A, Laredo C, Castellanos M, Arenillas JF, Llull L, Rudilloso S, Urra X, Obach V, Chamorro A; on behalf of the URICO-ICTUS investigators. Relevance of Collaterals for the Success of Neuroprotective Therapies in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Insights from the Randomized URICO-ICTUS Trial. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;47(3-4):171-177. doi: 10.1159/000500712. Epub 2019 Jun 4. PubMed 31163434 ↗
  • Amaro S, Laredo C, Renu A, Llull L, Rudilosso S, Obach V, Urra X, Planas AM, Chamorro A; URICO-ICTUS Investigators. Uric Acid Therapy Prevents Early Ischemic Stroke Progression: A Tertiary Analysis of the URICO-ICTUS Trial (Efficacy Study of Combined Treatment With Uric Acid and r-tPA in Acute Ischemic Stroke). Stroke. 2016 Nov;47(11):2874-2876. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014672. Epub 2016 Oct 6. PubMed 27758945 ↗
  • Chamorro A, Amaro S, Castellanos M, Gomis M, Urra X, Blasco J, Arenillas JF, Roman LS, Munoz R, Macho J, Canovas D, Marti-Fabregas J, Leira EC, Planas AM; URICO-ICTUS Investigators. Uric acid therapy improves the outcomes of stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and mechanical thrombectomy. Int J Stroke. 2017 Jun;12(4):377-382. doi: 10.1177/1747493016684354. Epub 2016 Dec 20. PubMed 28345429 ↗
  • Llull L, Laredo C, Renu A, Perez B, Vila E, Obach V, Urra X, Planas A, Amaro S, Chamorro A. Uric Acid Therapy Improves Clinical Outcome in Women With Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. 2015 Aug;46(8):2162-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009960. Epub 2015 Jul 9. PubMed 26159792 ↗
  • Chamorro A, Amaro S, Castellanos M, Segura T, Arenillas J, Marti-Fabregas J, Gallego J, Krupinski J, Gomis M, Canovas D, Carne X, Deulofeu R, Roman LS, Oleaga L, Torres F, Planas AM; URICO-ICTUS Investigators. Safety and efficacy of uric acid in patients with acute stroke (URICO-ICTUS): a randomised, double-blind phase 2b/3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):453-60. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70054-7. Epub 2014 Apr 2. PubMed 24703208 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00860366
Lead sponsor
Angel Chamorro, MD
Collaborators
Carlos III Health Institute
Responsible party
Angel Chamorro, MD (MD, PhD, Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 12, 2009
Start date
Jun 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Oct 2013
Last update
Mar 10, 2015

Study contacts

Angel Chamorro, MD, PhD.
study director · Comprehensive Stroke Center, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Spain.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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