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CompletedNCT00858104Updated May 26, 2014

Percutaneous Laser Ablation in Benign Thyroid Nodules.Long Term Results

A Phase 4 interventional study of Percutaneous Laser Ablation in Thyroid Nodule, sponsored by Elesta S.R.L.. Completed at 4 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-26.

Sponsored by Elesta S.R.L. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Thyroid nodule pathologies occur frequently and represent a clinical issue for the endocrinologists, surgeons, nuclear physicians as well as the general practitioners. The incidence of this pathology has been further highlighted by the introduction of the ultrasound examination into the clinical practice as 20% with impalpable thyroid nodules is now detected through ultrasound. The majority of nodules are benign and characterized by slow growth, and therefore treated with suppressive doses of levothyroxine. Long-term levothyroxine treatment has, however, several well-known side effects and limitations.

During the last years, number of controlled studies have demonstrated that ultrasound guided percutaneous laser treatment (PLA) is able to reach the target lesion within the thyroid with a high level of precision, and to destroy the thyroid tissue in a predictable and repeatable fashion, without side effects.

Aim of the study:

  1. to assess 1-year and 3-year effect of laser ablation therapy on the volume of benign thyroid nodules and on nodule-related symptoms, and to compare these effects with findings in control group without active therapy;
  2. to assess the eventual re-occurence of thyroid lesions (observed after other types of ablation treatment, like percutaneous ethanol injection) during a 3-year follow-up;
  3. to demonstrate reproducibility of results within different environments and under different operators;
  4. to validate eventual presence of major or minor side effects.

To this aim we shall randomized 200 patients either for PLA (100 pts) or standard follow-up. Patients will be recruited, treated and followed in 4 italian centers (Ospedale Regina Apostolorum - Roma, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova - Reggio Emilia, Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia - Perugia, Ospedale di Cisanello - Pisa) by physicians with experience in PLA.The scientific coordinator of this multicentre study is dr. Claudio Maurizio Pacella.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodule
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

200 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 81 across 118 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Elesta S.R.L. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • The presence of a single nodule or dominating nodule;
  • A solid or mixed echo-structure with less than 20% fluid volume;
  • A lesion volume between 5 and 18 ml (greatest diameter > 3.0 cm and \<= 4 cm);
  • Thyroid hormone and TSH serum levels within the normalcy value;
  • 2 cytologically negative examinations for suspected neoplasia (British Thyroid Association, Second class THY)within the last six months;
  • Calcitonin values within the normalacy value;
  • Anticoagulant treatment suspension and antiaggregation treatment suspended for at least 72 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hyperfunctioning lesion (99mTc scintigraph);
  • Autoimmune thyreopathy or elevation of autoantibodies;
  • Active anticoagulant treatment or antiaggregation treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    Laser thermal ablation

    Procedure: Percutaneous Laser Ablation

  • No intervention
    2

    Follow-up

Interventions

  • ProcedurePercutaneous Laser Ablation

    Single session with standardized approach: Two fibers, up to 2 laser emissions; nodule volume up to 10 ml are treated by 800 Joules /ml and above 10 ml by 600 Joules/ml.The treatment is performed under local anesthesia and with diazepam sedation.

    Also known as: Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova is using commercially available system EchoLaser XVG, (Integrated Ultrasound-Laser, Elesta, Italy). Other centers are using commercially available, systems MyLab70XV (Ultrasound, Esaote, Italy) and Smart1064 BS (Nd:Yag Laser,, DEKA, Italy). Disposable Fiber Optic devices : Bare Fiber PLA THY 2111, Bare Fiber PLA S, (Asclepion Laser Technologies GmbH, Germany).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Short- (1-year) and long- (3-year) term evolution of the thyroid nodules volume and symptoms after the treatment vs. simple clinical observation.(Strong Endpoint: %nodules with greater than 50% base volume reduction and %patients free of symptoms)

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of short-term and long-term PLA safety, tolerability and reproducibility.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Ospedale Regina Apostolorum
    Albano Laziale, Roma 00041, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia - Osp. S.Maria della Misericordia
    Perugia, 06126, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Pisa - Presidio di Cisanello
    Pisa, 56124, Italy
  • Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova
    Reggio Emilia, 42100, Italy
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References and documents

Publications

  • Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Guglielmi R, Anelli V, Bianchini A, Crescenzi A, Pacella S, Papini E. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous interstitial laser ablation-a feasibility study. Radiology. 2000 Dec;217(3):673-7. doi: 10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc09673. PubMed 11110927 ↗
  • Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Karstrup S, Hegedus L. Benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules: US-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation--initial experience. Radiology. 2002 Oct;225(1):53-7. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2251011042. PubMed 12354983 ↗
  • Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Spiezia S, Bianchini A, Guglielmi R, Crescenzi A, Pacella S, Toscano V, Papini E. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous laser thermal ablation. Radiology. 2004 Jul;232(1):272-80. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2321021368. Epub 2004 May 20. PubMed 15155898 ↗
  • Dossing H, Bennedbaek FN, Hegedus L. Effect of ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation on benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules - a randomised study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005 Mar;152(3):341-5. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.01865. PubMed 15757849 ↗
  • Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bizzarri G, Graziano F, Bianchini A, Brufani C, Pacella S, Valle D, Pacella CM. Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up. Thyroid. 2007 Mar;17(3):229-35. doi: 10.1089/thy.2006.0204. PubMed 17381356 ↗
  • Papini E, Rago T, Gambelunghe G, Valcavi R, Bizzarri G, Vitti P, De Feo P, Riganti F, Misischi I, Di Stasio E, Pacella CM. Long-term efficacy of ultrasound-guided laser ablation for benign solid thyroid nodules. Results of a three-year multicenter prospective randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct;99(10):3653-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-1826. Epub 2014 Jul 22. PubMed 25050903 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 26, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00858104
Lead sponsor
Elesta S.R.L.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 9, 2009
Start date
Nov 2008
Primary completion
Mar 2010
Completion
May 2013
Last update
May 26, 2014

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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