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CompletedNCT00856830Updated Jul 17, 2017Results posted

Bendamustine With Irinotecan Followed by Etoposide/Carboplatin for Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Novel Drug Combination in Small Cell Lung Cancer, Extensive Stage Lung Cancer and Chemonaive, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-17.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Small cell lung cancer, or SCLC, constitutes approximately 15% of the 170,000 new cases of lung cancer diagnosed annually in the United States. Extensive-stage SCLC comprises two thirds of new cases and is generally considered sensitive to chemotherapy, despite a median time to progression of 4 months. SCLC is one of the most aggressive and lethal types of cancer, with a median survival of 9 months (range 7-11 months) in patients diagnosed with extensive disease. Overall, the majority of patients with SCLC die in less than 2 years (2-year survival rates generally less than 10%), and the 5-year survival rate is 2.3% for patients with extensive disease. The regimen of etoposide in combination with a platinum (cisplatin or carboplatin) is generally considered the "standard of care" although a recent Phase III trial suggests improved survival with the combination of cisplatin/irinotecan. Further evaluation of new agents in combination regimens attempting to overcome the intrinsic drug resistance seen in extensive-stage SCLC is warranted attempting to improve survival and achieve palliation of disease-related symptoms.

Read the detailed description

We are proposing a novel combination of bendamustine plus irinotecan followed by the standard regimen of etoposide with carboplatin. This will allow the investigation of response to the novel combination as well as any improvement in outcomes compared to historical controls.

02

Conditions studied

  • Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Extensive Stage Lung Cancer
  • Chemonaive

Keywords

  • Small cell lung cancer
  • Chemonaive
  • Bendamustine
  • Irinotecan
  • Etoposide
  • Carboplatin
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,558 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 60 across 5,296 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of extensive stage SCLC.
  • Measurable or assessable tumor parameters.
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-2.
  • Age between 18 and 79 years (in the State of Alabama > 18).
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function, defined as:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dl
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL
  • SGOT/SGPT ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal when liver metastases are present.
  • Total bilirubin value ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal.
  • Serum creatinine value ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal.
  • Fully recovered from any previous surgery (at least 4 weeks since major surgery)
  • Must have recovered from prior radiation therapy (at least 3 weeks)
  • All subjects must agree to practice approved methods of birth control (if applicable). A negative pregnancy test must be documented during the screening period for women of childbearing potential.
  • Must provide written informed consent and authorization to use and disclose health information (HIPAA).
  • Extensive-stage SCLC as defined as disease not confined to one hemithorax, including ipsilateral pleural effusion or pericardial effusion.
  • No prior chemotherapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent cancer chemotherapy, biologic therapy or radiotherapy.
  • Administration of any investigational drug within 28 days prior to administration of the current therapy.
  • Symptomatic brain metastases; those patients should be treated first with either whole brain radiation therapy or radiosurgery.
  • Concurrent serious infection.
  • Concomitant severe or uncontrolled underlying medical disease unrelated to the tumor, which is likely to compromise patient safety and affect the outcome of the study.
  • History of other malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off all therapy for a minimum of 2 years.
  • Neuropathy at baseline ≥ Grade 2.
  • Any evidence or history of hypersensitivity or other contraindications for the drugs used in this trial.
  • History of chronic diarrhea; or diarrhea (excess of 2-3 stools/day above normal frequency) in the past 2 weeks.
  • History of a positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Psychiatric disorder that prevents patients from providing informed consent or following protocol instructions.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Novel Drug Combination

    This novel drug combination includes: Bendamustine, Irinotecan, and Etoposide/Carboplatin. This study has only one arm but it incorporates two phases. Phase I utilizes a combination of bendamustine and irinotecan for Regimen A followed by etoposide and carboplatin for Regimen B.

    Drug: Novel Drug Combination

Interventions

  • DrugNovel Drug Combination

    This novel drug combination includes: Bendamustine, Irinotecan, and Etoposide/Carboplatin. Subjects will be treated with irinotecan (150 mg/m2) infusion on Day 1 followed by infusion of bendamustine on Days 1 and 2 at increasing dose levels using a 3+3 design (starting dose of 80-mg/m2/d with 20 mg/mg/d incremental increase to max 120 mg/m2/d) (Regimen A). This will be repeated every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles. Restaging for response will be performed prior to the next regimen. * All subjects will then be given carboplatin (AUC 6) on day 1 and etoposide (100 mg/m2) on days 1, 2 and 3 (Regimen B). They will receive 3 cycles of this regimen every 3 weeks prior to restaging. * At the end (3 weeks after) of the sixth total round of chemotherapy, subjects will be re-evaluated for response, and will be followed-up for recurrent disease every 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Irinotecan (Camptosar), Carboplatin (Paraplatin), Etoposide (VdPesid), Bendamustine (Treanda)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity Regimen A - Phase I

    The determination of the dose limiting toxicity as defined by The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3 as follows: grade 4 neutropenia \>5 days; grade 3/4 febrile neutropenia; grade 4 thrombocytopenia; or grade \>2 non-hematologic toxicities (except for nausea/vomiting, alopecia, or fatigue).

    Time frame: 9 weeks

  2. Number of Patients With Adverse Events - Phase II

    The degree of toxicity as defined by The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3.

    Time frame: 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 2000), progression is defined as 20% or greater increase from the baseline tumor parameters or new lesions.

    Time frame: 7 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 17, 2017

Participant flow

Protocol Open to Accrual: April 2009, Primary Completion Date: May 2015 and Study Completion Date: May 2016. Recruitment location: University of Alabama at Birmingham and Georgia Cancer Specialists.

Irinotecan & Bendamustine
Participant flow — Irinotecan & Bendamustine
MilestonePhase I - Regimen A: Cohort I (80 mg/m2) - Bendamustine (B)Phase I - Regimen A: Cohort II 100mg/m2) - (B)Phase I - Regimen A: Cohort III (120 mg/M2) - (B)Phase II - Regimen A: Cohort IV (B) 100 -120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)
Started36615
Maximum tolerated dose36612
Completed36612
Not completed0003
Withdrew: Death0002
Withdrew: Physician decision0001
Regimen - B (Carboplatin & Etoposide)
Participant flow — Regimen - B (Carboplatin & Etoposide)
MilestonePhase I - Regimen A: Cohort I (80 mg/m2) - Bendamustine (B)Phase I - Regimen A: Cohort II 100mg/m2) - (B)Phase I - Regimen A: Cohort III (120 mg/M2) - (B)Phase II - Regimen A: Cohort IV (B) 100 -120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)
Started36612
Completed36612
Not completed0000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity Regimen A - Phase I

The determination of the dose limiting toxicity as defined by The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3 as follows: grade 4 neutropenia \>5 days; grade 3/4 febrile neutropenia; grade 4 thrombocytopenia; or grade \>2 non-hematologic toxicities (except for nausea/vomiting, alopecia, or fatigue).

Time frame:
9 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity Regimen A - Phase I
participantsNovel Drug Combination
Phase I - Cohort I0
Phase I - Cohort II1
Phase I - Cohort III1
PrimaryNumber of Patients With Adverse Events - Phase II

The degree of toxicity as defined by The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 3.

Time frame:
9 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events - Phase II
participantsNovel Drug Combination
Number of Patients With Adverse Events - Phase II8
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 2000), progression is defined as 20% or greater increase from the baseline tumor parameters or new lesions.

Time frame:
7 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression Free Survival
monthsNovel Drug Combination
Progression Free Survival6.0 (4.0 to 7.0)

Adverse events

Collected over 9 Weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Novel Drug Combination2/30 (6.7%)15/30 (50%)15/30 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventNovel Drug Combination
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders15/30
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders15/30
FatigueGeneral disorders10/30
HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders6/30
Febrile NeutropeniaInfections and infestations4/30
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/30
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/30
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventNovel Drug Combination
FatigueGeneral disorders15/30
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders11/30
Nausea & VomitingGastrointestinal disorders10/30
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/30
NeuropathyNervous system disorders3/30
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/30
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/30
HyperKalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30
HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/30

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Regimen A: Cohort I Bendamustine 80 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort II Bendamustine 100 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort III Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort IV Bendamustine 100 -120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Total
<=18 years00000
Between 18 and 65 years3651327
>=65 years00123
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Regimen A: Cohort I Bendamustine 80 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort II Bendamustine 100 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort III Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort IV Bendamustine 100 -120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Total
Female232714
Male134816
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Regimen A: Cohort I Bendamustine 80 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort II Bendamustine 100 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort III Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Regimen A: Cohort IV Bendamustine 100 -120 mg/m2 (Day 1,2)Total
United States3661530
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294 - 0104, United States
  • Georgia Cancer Specialists
    Marietta, Georgia 30060, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00856830
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Responsible party
Francisco Robert,MD (Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2009
Start date
Apr 2009
Primary completion
May 2015
Completion
May 2016
Results posted
Jul 17, 2017
Last update
Jul 17, 2017

Study contacts

Francisco Robert, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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