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CompletedNCT00854607Updated Aug 21, 2015Results posted

An Observational Study of Fungal Biomarkers (MK-0000-089)

An observational study in Aspergillosis, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-21.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
116
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between fungal biomarker levels during anti-fungal therapy and the success of treatment for fungal infection. The primary hypothesis is that over the initial two weeks of anti-fungal therapy, fungal biomarkers from participants with invasive aspergillosis (IA) will be lower for those with a successful clinical outcome compared to those with a failed clinical outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aspergillosis

Browse trials for

03

In context

Aspergillosis

201 studies on the registry are indexed under Aspergillosis; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is below the median of 150 across 81 observational studies indexed under Aspergillosis.

Browse Aspergillosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants will be selected through collaborations with clinicians.

Inclusion criteria

  • Is 16 years of age or older
  • Female is either post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, willing to use 2 adequate methods of birth control, or agrees to abstain from heterosexual activity throughout the study
  • Female of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test
  • Male is surgically sterilized, agrees to use an adequate method of contraception, or agrees to abstain from heterosexual activity for the duration of the study
  • Has possible, probable, or confirmed invasive aspergillosis (IA)
  • Has had a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan 72 hours prior to initiation of anti-fungal therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has had hemodialysis using cellulose membrane within 2 weeks of study start
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Invasive Aspergillosis

    Observational

    Other: No Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention

    Blood samples will be collected for 12 weeks to evaluate levels of fungal biomarkers.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average of the Z-scores of the Time-Weighted Averages (TWA) of Fungal Biomarkers Galactomannan (GM) and (1,3)-β-D-glucan (βDG) Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for Responders (R) and Non-Responders (NonR) to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall standard deviation (SD). The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average of the Z-scores of the Slopes of Least-Squares Straight Lines (SLSSL) Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  2. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the Changes From Baseline (CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  3. Average of the Z-scores of the Percent Changes From Baseline (%CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual %CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the %CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  4. Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  5. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  6. Average of the Z-scores of %CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual %CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the %CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 and 2

  7. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Week 1

  8. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Week 1

  9. Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Week 1

  10. Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Week 1

  11. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 through 6

  12. Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 through 6

  13. Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 through 6

  14. Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

    After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

    Time frame: Weeks 1 through 6

07

Results

Posted Aug 28, 2012

Participant flow

Enrollment
Participant flow — Enrollment
MilestoneInvasive Aspergillosis
Started116
Completed116
Not completed0
2 Weeks After Start Anti-fungal Therapy
Participant flow — 2 Weeks After Start Anti-fungal Therapy
MilestoneInvasive Aspergillosis
Started116
Completed51
Not completed65
Withdrew: Diagnosed with possible ia65

Outcome measures

PrimaryAverage of the Z-scores of the Time-Weighted Averages (TWA) of Fungal Biomarkers Galactomannan (GM) and (1,3)-β-D-glucan (βDG) Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for Responders (R) and Non-Responders (NonR) to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall standard deviation (SD). The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the Time-Weighted Averages (TWA) of Fungal Biomarkers Galactomannan (GM) and (1,3)-β-D-glucan (βDG) Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for Responders (R) and Non-Responders (NonR) to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the Time-Weighted Averages (TWA) of Fungal Biomarkers Galactomannan (GM) and (1,3)-β-D-glucan (βDG) Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for Responders (R) and Non-Responders (NonR) to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.20 ± 1.32-0.09 ± 0.61
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.166 (One-Sided P-value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.28 · 90% CI -0.20 to 0.77
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the Slopes of Least-Squares Straight Lines (SLSSL) Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the Slopes of Least-Squares Straight Lines (SLSSL) Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the Slopes of Least-Squares Straight Lines (SLSSL) Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.-0.09 ± 1.370.08 ± 0.32
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.269 (One-Sided P-value) · Mean difference (final values): -0.17 · 90% CI -0.65 to 0.30
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of the Changes From Baseline (CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the Changes From Baseline (CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the Changes From Baseline (CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.07 ± 0.26-0.12 ± 0.69
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.101 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.19 · 90% CI -0.06 to 0.44
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the Percent Changes From Baseline (%CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual %CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the %CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the Percent Changes From Baseline (%CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the Percent Changes From Baseline (%CFB) of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.02 ± 1.06-0.00 ± 0.79
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.457 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.03 · 90% CI -0.42 to 0.47
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.-0.24 ± 1.710.08 ± 0.30
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.168 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): -0.32 · 90% CI -0.87 to 0.23
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of the CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of the CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.0.10 ± 0.30-0.09 ± 0.61
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.127 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.19 · 90% CI -0.09 to 0.46
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of %CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for biomarker analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual %CFB divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the %CFB for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 and 2
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of %CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of %CFB of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Two Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.0.31 ± 1.40-0.16 ± 0.46
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.054 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.47 · 90% CI -0.01 to 0.96
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Week 1
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.25 ± 1.400.04 ± 1.20
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.285 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.21 · 90% CI -0.41 to 0.83
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Week 1
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.0.41 ± 1.610.01 ± 1.06
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.159 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.41 · 90% CI -0.27 to 1.08
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Week 1
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.05 ± 0.14-0.10 ± 0.49
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.071 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.15 · 90% CI -0.02 to 0.32
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Week 1
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First Week of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.0.08 ± 0.17-0.10 ± 0.47
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.078 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.17 · 90% CI -0.03 to 0.38
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 through 6
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.0.27 ± 1.53-0.12 ± 0.33
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.109 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.39 · 90% CI -0.13 to 0.91
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual TWA divided by the overall SD. The average of the Z-scores of the TWA for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 through 6
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the TWA of Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.0.49 ± 1.75-0.16 ± 0.30
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.030 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): 0.65 · 90% CI 0.09 to 1.22
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 through 6
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 6.-0.08 ± 1.400.08 ± 0.21
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.293 (One-Sided P-value) · Mean difference (final values): -0.16 · 90% CI -0.63 to 0.32
SecondaryAverage of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.

After enrollment blood was collected at baseline, twice per week for the first six weeks, then weekly through twelve weeks for analysis of biomarkers GM and βDG. Clinical outcome was assessed for qualified participants at 6 and 12 weeks after initiation of antifungal treatment. For a given biomarker the Z-score is the difference from the mean of each individual SLSSL divided by the overall SD. The average Z-scores of the SLSSL for qualified participants is then calculated across all biomarkers, and used to derive the mean for R and NonR to antifungal therapy.

Time frame:
Weeks 1 through 6
Reported as:
Mean · Average Z-Score
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.
Average Z-ScoreNon-RespondersResponders
Average of the Z-scores of the SLSSL Fitted to the Fungal Biomarkers GM and βDG Over the First 6 Weeks of Treatment for R and NonR to Anti-fungal Treatment at Week 12.-0.19 ± 1.760.08 ± 0.20
Statistical analysis
  • Non-Responders vs Responders · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.213 (One-Sided P-Value) · Mean difference (final values): -0.27 · 90% CI -0.83 to 0.29

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Invasive Aspergillosis—0/116 (0%)0/116 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Invasive Aspergillosis
Mean56.9 ± 13.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Invasive Aspergillosis
Female18
Male33
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Neofytos D, Railkar R, Mullane KM, Fredricks DN, Granwehr B, Marr KA, Almyroudis NG, Kontoyiannis DP, Maertens J, Fox R, Douglas C, Iannone R, Kauh E, Shire N. Correlation between Circulating Fungal Biomarkers and Clinical Outcome in Invasive Aspergillosis. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 24;10(6):e0129022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129022. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26107507 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00854607
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 3, 2009
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Jun 2011
Completion
Aug 2011
Results posted
Aug 28, 2012
Last update
Aug 21, 2015

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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