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CompletedNCT00849121Updated Nov 21, 2019Results posted

Two-Arm Study of a DNA Vaccine Encoding Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (PAP) in Patients With Non-Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of pTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF and pTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-21.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The investigators are trying to find new methods to treat prostate cancer. The approach is to try to enhance patients' own immune response against the cancer. In this study, the investigators will be testing the safety of a vaccine that may be able to help the body fight prostate cancer.

The vaccine, called pTVG-HP, is a piece of DNA genetic material that contains genetic code for a protein that is made by the prostate gland, called prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP). The vaccine will be given together with a substance called an adjuvant. Adjuvants are typically given with vaccines and can improve the effect of the vaccine. The adjuvant that will be used in this study is called granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

The main purpose of this study is to find out whether the vaccine generates long-lived immune responses, and whether a better schedule of vaccination can be found by doing frequent laboratory testing for immune responses. The investigators also want to see if the vaccine stimulates any immune reaction against cancer cells.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Vaccine
  • pTVG-HP
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Castrate Resistant
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,161 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 151 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 114 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
  • Castrate Resistant Disease with rising PSA despite continuous treatment with orchiectomy or a LHRH agonist
  • Rising PSA after treatment and withdrawal of anti-androgen
  • Serum Testosterone \<50ng/mL
  • Normal organ function per laboratory tests

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No evidence of immunosuppression or on treatment with immunosuppressive agents
  • Cannot have discontinued LHRH agonist treatment (if not previously treated by orchiectomy) within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Must not be concurrently taking other medications or supplements with known hormonal effects (other than the LHRH agonist noted above).
  • Cannot have any evidence for metastatic disease on bone or CT scan
  • Unable or unwilling to undergo two leukapheresis procedure
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Intradermal vaccinations of a DNA vaccine encoding PAP, with GM-CSF as an adjuvant given every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks, then every 12 weeks until disease progression.

    Biological: pTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF

  • Experimental
    2

    Intradermal vaccinations of a DNA vaccine encoding PAP, with GM-CSF as an adjuvant given every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks, then given every 2-week, 4-week, or 3-month intervals as dictated by cellular immune response measurement.

    Biological: pTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF

Interventions

  • BiologicalpTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF

    pTVG-HP (100 µg) with rhGM-CSF (200 µg) administered i.d. biweekly for 6 total doses, followed by pTVG-HP (100 µg) with rhGM-CSF (200 µg) administered i.d. every 3 months until radiographic disease progression

    Also known as: DNA-based vaccine encoding PAP

  • BiologicalpTVG-HP with rhGM-CSF

    pTVG-HP (100 µg) with rhGM-CSF (200 µg) administered i.d. biweekly for a minimum of 6 total doses, and continuing biweekly until evidence of T-cell immune response, and then following a booster schedule as defined by evidence of T-cell immune response.

    Also known as: DNA-based vaccine encoding PAP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With > = Grade 2 Autoimmune Events or >=Toxicities at Least Possibly Related to pTVG-HP With GM-CSF Study Treatment.

    The number and severity of toxicity incidents occurring between the pre-treatment and the final off-study evaluation will be collected and assigned an attribution. The toxicities observed will be summarized in terms of types and severities by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria version 3 for each study arm. The number of subjects experiencing grade 2 or higher autoimmune events or grade 3 or higher toxicities felt to be at least possibly related to pTVG-HP with GM-CSF study treatment will be compared between the two arms.

    Time frame: From the time the patient begins treatment until 30 days after the last treatment with pTVG-HP vaccine, up to a maximum of 2 years

  2. Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a 3-fold Higher PAP-specific T-cell Frequency or Proliferation Index at One Year Compared to Baseline.

    The number of patients with a T-cell immune response will be determined for each study arm. An immune response will be defined as a PAP-specific T-cell frequency or proliferation index at 1 year that is at least 3-fold higher than the baseline T-cell frequency or proliferation index.

    Time frame: Baseline and 1 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a Two-fold Increase in the PSA Doubling Time During the Treatment Period.

    The number of subjects who experience at least a two-fold increase in the PSA doubling time will be documented for each study arm. The PSA doubling time will be calculated using all PSA values obtained starting on Treatment Day 0 and continuing to end of treatment period and compared to the PSA doubling time collected at study entry prior to beginning study treatment.

    Time frame: Starting at Treatment Day 0 and continuing every 4-6 weeks until end of treatment period, an average of 2 years

  2. The Number of Participants Who Are Metastasis-free at One Year.

    The number of subjects who are metastatic-free at one year after starting study treatment will be tabulated for each arm. CT Scans and Bone Scans will be obtained at one year to determine whether metastatic disease is present.

    Time frame: one year from study entry

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Results

Posted Sep 11, 2014
Limitations and caveats
Of the 17 participants enrolled, 16 received at least 6 initial immunizations with pTVG-HP vaccine and were deemed evaluable to be assessed for outcome measure 3.

Participant flow

Subjects were enrolled between 3/16/2009 and 4/24/2012 and were recruited from the UW Carbone Cancer Center Clinics

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
Started89
Completed89
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With > = Grade 2 Autoimmune Events or >=Toxicities at Least Possibly Related to pTVG-HP With GM-CSF Study Treatment.

The number and severity of toxicity incidents occurring between the pre-treatment and the final off-study evaluation will be collected and assigned an attribution. The toxicities observed will be summarized in terms of types and severities by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria version 3 for each study arm. The number of subjects experiencing grade 2 or higher autoimmune events or grade 3 or higher toxicities felt to be at least possibly related to pTVG-HP with GM-CSF study treatment will be compared between the two arms.

Time frame:
From the time the patient begins treatment until 30 days after the last treatment with pTVG-HP vaccine, up to a maximum of 2 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With > = Grade 2 Autoimmune Events or >=Toxicities at Least Possibly Related to pTVG-HP With GM-CSF Study Treatment.
participants1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
Number of Participants With > = Grade 2 Autoimmune Events or >=Toxicities at Least Possibly Related to pTVG-HP With GM-CSF Study Treatment.10
PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Experience at Least a 3-fold Higher PAP-specific T-cell Frequency or Proliferation Index at One Year Compared to Baseline.

The number of patients with a T-cell immune response will be determined for each study arm. An immune response will be defined as a PAP-specific T-cell frequency or proliferation index at 1 year that is at least 3-fold higher than the baseline T-cell frequency or proliferation index.

Time frame:
Baseline and 1 year.
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a 3-fold Higher PAP-specific T-cell Frequency or Proliferation Index at One Year Compared to Baseline.
participants1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a 3-fold Higher PAP-specific T-cell Frequency or Proliferation Index at One Year Compared to Baseline.36
SecondaryThe Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a Two-fold Increase in the PSA Doubling Time During the Treatment Period.

The number of subjects who experience at least a two-fold increase in the PSA doubling time will be documented for each study arm. The PSA doubling time will be calculated using all PSA values obtained starting on Treatment Day 0 and continuing to end of treatment period and compared to the PSA doubling time collected at study entry prior to beginning study treatment.

Time frame:
Starting at Treatment Day 0 and continuing every 4-6 weeks until end of treatment period, an average of 2 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
The Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a Two-fold Increase in the PSA Doubling Time During the Treatment Period.
participants1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
The Number of Participants Who Experience at Least a Two-fold Increase in the PSA Doubling Time During the Treatment Period.34
SecondaryThe Number of Participants Who Are Metastasis-free at One Year.

The number of subjects who are metastatic-free at one year after starting study treatment will be tabulated for each arm. CT Scans and Bone Scans will be obtained at one year to determine whether metastatic disease is present.

Time frame:
one year from study entry
Reported as:
Number · participants
The Number of Participants Who Are Metastasis-free at One Year.
participants1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
The Number of Participants Who Are Metastasis-free at One Year.66

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 12—3/8 (37.5%)8/8 (100%)
2: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12—1/9 (11.1%)9/9 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
Event1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
Pulmonary EmboliVascular disorders1/80/9
HydronephrosisRenal and urinary disorders1/80/9
Bone FractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/80/9
Joint range of motion decreased C-spineMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/80/9
Avascular NecrosisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/81/9
Joint range of motion decreasedMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/81/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 37
Most frequent other events
Event1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders8/88/9
InfectionInfections and infestations5/83/9
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/84/9
Pain BoneGeneral disorders2/84/9
FatigueGeneral disorders3/82/9
ChillsGeneral disorders3/80/9
Chest/thorax painGeneral disorders3/80/9
Joint painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/83/9
Back painGeneral disorders1/83/9
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/82/9

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12Total
40-49 years101
60-69 years167
70-79 years134
80-89 years505
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12Total
Female000
Male8917
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12Total
White8917
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)1: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Every 3 Months Post Week 122: pTVG-HP With rhGM-CSF Variable Dosing Post Week 12Total
United States8917
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
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References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00849121
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2009
Start date
Mar 16, 2009
Primary completion
Feb 17, 2014
Completion
Feb 17, 2014
Results posted
Sep 11, 2014
Last update
Nov 21, 2019

Study contacts

Douglas McNeel, MD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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