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CompletedNCT00837928Updated May 17, 2018

Bendamustine and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Brain Metastases Caused by Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of bendamustine and laboratory biomarker analysis in Metastatic Cancer and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, sponsored by John Grecula. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-17.

Sponsored by John Grecula · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Stereotactic radiation therapy may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bendamustine when given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with brain metastases caused by solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the recommended phase II dose of bendamustine hydrochloride when administered in combination with stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of patients with 1-4 brain metastases from solid malignancies.

Secondary

  • Determine bendamustine hydrochloride pharmacokinetics and correlate this to bendamustine hydrochloride levels in brain metastases, brain margin, arachnoid, cerebral spinal fluid, and plasma acquired at the time of surgery.
  • Assessment of local control of brain metastases.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of bendamustine hydrochloride.

Patients with no potentially resectable lesion(s) receive bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and stereotactic radiotherapy once daily for 5 days.

Patients with potentially resectable lesion(s) receive bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3 and undergo surgery on day 3. At least 4 weeks after surgery, these patients receive adjuvant bendamustine hydrochloride and stereotactic fractionated radiotherapy as above (in patients with no potentially resectable lesion[s])

Blood samples are collected periodically for pharmacokinetic studies. Cerebrospinal fluid, arachnoid, tumor margin, and tumor samples are also collected during surgery for correlative studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 21 months.

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Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Cancer
  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

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Keywords

  • unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
  • tumors metastatic to brain
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In context

Brain Neoplasms

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 516 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 40 across 1,458 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with John Grecula as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed cancer with 1 to 4 brain metastases imaged by MRI/CT scans not involving thalamus, basal ganglia or brain stem.
  • No cancer originating in central nervous system
  • Candidate for clinically indicated surgery to resect brain lesions.
  • Karnofsky score of at least 60
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Life expectancy of more than two months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Need immediate treatment to prevent neurological deterioration.
  • Prior brain radiotherapy or surgery for current brain metastases.
  • Radiosensitive primary tumors such as small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, leukemia or multiple myeloma.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)\<1500/mm3 or platelets \<50,000/mms.
  • Brain metastasis diameter greater than 5 cm.
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy.
  • No evidence of ischemia on EKG and/or reduced cardiac ejection fraction (i.e., \< 50%) on ECHO.
  • No known sensitivity or allergy to bendamustine hydrochloride or mannitol
  • No more than 3 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens
  • No unresolved persistent toxicities for 4 weeks from prior chemotherapy or 6 weeks for nitrosoureas.
  • Calculated creatinine clearance \<40 ml/min.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bendamustine and Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy

    Bendamustine 40 mg/m2 and will be administered IV on days 1,2,and 3 prior to surgery on each day of SRT (Sterotactic radiation therapy). Laboratory biomarker analysis will be obtained on day 1 or 2 only from patients undergoing surgery on day 3 (i.e. Pharmacokinetic samples will not be collected from patients who begin SRT on day 1). Surgical Resection of Brain Metastases Day 3 (immediately after Bendamustine) Stereotactic fractionated radiation therapy starting at least 4 weeks after surgery (Day 1 if no surgery ); 30 Gy in 5 daily fractions(Mon-Fri). Concurrent Bendamustine is administered on Days of Stereotactic Radiotherapy (Arm 1: 40 mg/m2/ Day; Arm 2: 50 mg/m2/day).

    Drug: bendamustine · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Procedure: Surgical Resection of Brain Metastases · Radiation: Stereotactic body radiation therapy

Interventions

  • Drugbendamustine

    40 mg/m2 will be administered IV on days 1,2,and 3 prior to surgery.on each day of SRT.

    Also known as: Ribomustin, Treanda

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    samples will be obtained on day 1 or 2 only from patients undergoing surgery on day 3 (i.e. PK samples will not be collected from patients who begin SRT on day 1).

    Also known as: Laboratory Procedure

  • ProcedureSurgical Resection of Brain Metastases

    Surgical Resection of Brain Metastases Day 3 (immediately after Bendamustine)

    Also known as: surgery

  • RadiationStereotactic body radiation therapy

    Starting at least 4 weeks after surgery (Day 1 if no surgery ); 30 Gy in 5 daily fractions(Mon-Fri)

    Also known as: SRT, Stereotactic Fractionated Radiation Therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine recommended dose of Bendamustine when used in combination with Stereotactic Radiotherapy (STR) for treatment of patients with 1-4 brain metastases.

    Time frame: up to 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics of bendamustine

    Time frame: up to 4 years

  2. Levels of bendamustine hydrochloride in the brain metastases, brain margin, arachnoid, cerebral spinal fluid, and plasma

    Time frame: up to 4 years

  3. Local control of brain metastases

    Time frame: up to 4 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ohio State University Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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References and documents

Related links

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00837928
Lead sponsor
John Grecula
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Responsible party
John Grecula (Principal Investigator, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 6, 2009
Start date
Feb 19, 2009
Primary completion
Jan 8, 2015
Completion
Jan 8, 2015
Last update
May 17, 2018

Study contacts

John C. Grecula, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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