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CompletedNCT00833092Updated Mar 26, 2015Results posted

Magnesium Nutrition and Sleep Behavior in Older Adults

An interventional study of Sugar Pill and magnesium in Nutritional Deficiency and Insomnia, sponsored by USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 51 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-26.

Sponsored by USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
111
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
51 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Insomnia is not a natural part of aging but is higher in older adults because of a variety of factors common in later life. One of these factors may be a deficient magnesium status. This study will look at whether or not magnesium supplementation will improve sleep.

Read the detailed description

Insomnia affects approximately one-third of older Americans. More than half of all people aged 65 and older experience sleep problems. The prevalence of insomnia and other sleep disorders is not a natural part of aging but is high in older adults because of a variety of factors common in late life. One of those factors may be a deficient magnesium status. There is a close association between sleep architecture, especially slow wave sleep, and activity in the glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system. Because magnesium is a natural N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)antagonist and GABA agonist, magnesium apparently plays a key role in the regulation of sleep. Such a role is supported by supplementation, correlation, and animal studies showing that magnesium intake or status affects sleep organization.

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Conditions studied

  • Nutritional Deficiency
  • Insomnia

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Keywords

  • magnesium
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Sleep
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In context

Malnutrition

1,587 studies on the registry are indexed under Malnutrition; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 111 is above the median of 90 across 1,134 interventional studies indexed under Malnutrition.

Browse Malnutrition studies →

Lead sponsor

USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center is the lead sponsor of 58 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
51 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • have sleep complaints
  • Score greater than 5 on Pittsburgh Global Sleep Quality Index

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • taking medications that affect sleep
  • taking 100 milligrams or more of magnesium
  • body mass index of 40 or higher
  • abnormal breathing conditions
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
111 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Sugar pill

    Sugar Pill

    Dietary Supplement: Sugar Pill

  • Active comparator
    magnesium

    300 milligrams of magnesium daily

    Dietary Supplement: magnesium

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementSugar Pill

    Sugar pill supplementation for 9 weeks

  • Dietary supplementmagnesium

    300 milligrams daily for 8 weeks

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Improvement in the Pittsburgh Global Sleep Quality Index (PGQI). The index is based on a score of 0 to 21, the lower the score on the index the better the subject perceives their sleep.

    Time frame: 9 weeks

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Results

Posted Apr 4, 2012

Participant flow

Participants were recruited in 2007 and 2008 by the USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center staff in North Dakota.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSugar PillMagnesium
Started5457
Completed5050
Not completed47
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject23
Withdrew: Protocol violation21
Withdrew: Diarrhea02
Withdrew: Constipation01

Outcome measures

PrimaryGlobal Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Improvement in the Pittsburgh Global Sleep Quality Index (PGQI). The index is based on a score of 0 to 21, the lower the score on the index the better the subject perceives their sleep.

Time frame:
9 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
score on a scaleSugar PillMagnesium
Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index6.30 ± 0.376.96 ± 0.36

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Sugar Pill—0/54 (0%)0/54 (0%)
Magnesium—0/57 (0%)0/57 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Sugar PillMagnesiumTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years404989
>=65 years14822
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Sugar PillMagnesiumTotal
Mean60.4 ± 8.758.2 ± 6.259.3 ± 7.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sugar PillMagnesiumTotal
Female394382
Male151429
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Sugar PillMagnesiumTotal
United States5457111
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Study locations

1 site
  • USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center
    Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Foley DJ, Monjan AA, Brown SL, Simonsick EM, Wallace RB, Blazer DG. Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. Sleep. 1995 Jul;18(6):425-32. doi: 10.1093/sleep/18.6.425. PubMed 7481413 ↗
  • Hunt CD, Johnson LK. Magnesium requirements: new estimations for men and women by cross-sectional statistical analyses of metabolic magnesium balance data. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Oct;84(4):843-52. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.4.843. PubMed 17023712 ↗
  • Ford ES, Mokdad AH. Dietary magnesium intake in a national sample of US adults. J Nutr. 2003 Sep;133(9):2879-82. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.9.2879. PubMed 12949381 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 26, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00833092
Lead sponsor
USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2009
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
Dec 2008
Completion
Dec 2008
Results posted
Apr 4, 2012
Last update
Mar 26, 2015

Study contacts

Forrest H Nielsen, PhD
principal investigator · USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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