CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00832442BB-META-HFUpdated May 9, 2012

Collaborative Systematic Overview of Randomised Controlled Trials of Beta-Blockers in the Treatment of Heart Failure

An observational study in Heart Failure, sponsored by Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust. Status unknown at 2 sites in United Kingdom. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-05-09.

Sponsored by Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2009), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
18,240
Sex
All
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Study summary

Several large trials have shown that beta-blocker treatment reduces the risk of death and hospital admission in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Unfortunately, survey data suggests relatively poor utilisation of beta-blockers, despite ample evidence for good tolerability. Additionally there are several important unanswered questions, such as clinical efficacy for specific sub-populations (women, the elderly and patients with diabetes or other co-morbidities) and the effect of beta-blockers in combination with other medications. Previous meta-analyses, based on published tabular data, have been conducted although this approach has important biases and limitations.

We plan to perform a carefully conducted systematic review of individual patient data from the major randomised trials of beta-blockers in heart failure. The goals of this collaborative project are to clarify the overall efficacy of beta-blockers and identify sub-groups that show particular benefit, thereby increasing the use of beta-blockers, reducing adverse clinical outcomes and the high costs associated with this condition.

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Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

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Keywords

  • Beta blocker
  • Heart Failure
  • Meta analysis
  • Individual patient data
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In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 18,240 is above the median of 200 across 1,679 observational studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 137 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Meta-Analysis of randomised controlled trials investigating mortality \& morbidity of placebo versus beta-blockers in heart failure

Inclusion criteria

  • Randomised control trials of beta-blocker versus control in patients with documented heart failure
  • Unconfounded trials only (in which one treatment group differed from another only by the beta-blocker therapy of interest)
  • Randomization process precluded prior knowledge of the next treatment (for example trials in which treatment allocation was alternate or based on odd or even dates would not be included)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Trial sample size of less than 300 patients
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Study design

Enrollment
18,240 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • Beta blocker

    Drug: Beta blocker

  • Placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugBeta blocker

    as determined by individual study

    Also known as: Metoprolol, Bucindolol, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Nebivolol

  • OtherPlacebo

    in addition to usual care

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Beta-blocker therapy improves overall mortality and morbidity in symptomatic heart failure in an individual patient meta-analysis

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Beta-blocker therapy improves mortality and morbidity in both elderly patients and women

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

  2. Beta-blocker therapy improves mortality and morbidity in patients with co-morbidities (diabetes, renal dysfunction, COPD, peripheral arterial disease or atrial fibrillation)

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

  3. The benefit of beta-blockers is not modified by concomitant cardiovascular therapy

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

  4. The benefit of beta-blockers is independent of left ventricular ejection fraction at baseline

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

  5. The clinical benefit is dependent on the resting heart rate achieved whatever the dose achieved or agent used

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

  6. Adverse side effects of beta blocker therapy do not significantly impact on clinical benefit (as a whole and in relevant sub-groups)

    Time frame: variable (time to event)

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Clinical Trials & Evaluation Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
  • Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford
    Oxford, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K, Camerini F, Fowler MB, Silver MA, Gilbert EM, Johnson MR, Goss FG, Hjalmarson A. Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group. Lancet. 1993 Dec 11;342(8885):1441-6. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92930-r. PubMed 7902479 ↗
  • A randomized trial of beta-blockade in heart failure. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS). CIBIS Investigators and Committees. Circulation. 1994 Oct;90(4):1765-73. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.90.4.1765. PubMed 7923660 ↗
  • Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease. Australia/New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1997 Feb 8;349(9049):375-80. PubMed 9033462 ↗
  • Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn JN, Colucci WS, Fowler MB, Gilbert EM, Shusterman NH. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996 May 23;334(21):1349-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199605233342101. PubMed 8614419 ↗
  • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 2;353(9146):9-13. PubMed 10023943 ↗
  • Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Roecker EB, Schultz MK, DeMets DL; Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study Group. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1651-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442201. PubMed 11386263 ↗
  • Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators; Eichhorn EJ, Domanski MJ, Krause-Steinrauf H, Bristow MR, Lavori PW. A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1659-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442202. PubMed 11386264 ↗
  • Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJ, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Parkhomenko A, Borbola J, Cohen-Solal A, Dumitrascu D, Ferrari R, Lechat P, Soler-Soler J, Tavazzi L, Spinarova L, Toman J, Bohm M, Anker SD, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA; SENIORS Investigators. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J. 2005 Feb;26(3):215-25. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi115. Epub 2005 Jan 9. PubMed 15642700 ↗
  • Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1385-90. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8. PubMed 11356434 ↗
  • Banerjee A, Pasea L, Chung SC, Direk K, Asselbergs FW, Grobbee DE, Kotecha D, Anker SD, Dyszynski T, Tyl B, Denaxas S, Lumbers RT, Hemingway H. A population-based study of 92 clinically recognized risk factors for heart failure: co-occurrence, prognosis and preventive potential. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Mar;24(3):466-480. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2417. Epub 2022 Jan 26. Erratum In: Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Sep;24(9):1739. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2544. PubMed 34969173 ↗
  • Karwath A, Bunting KV, Gill SK, Tica O, Pendleton S, Aziz F, Barsky AD, Chernbumroong S, Duan J, Mobley AR, Cardoso VR, Slater K, Williams JA, Bruce EJ, Wang X, Flather MD, Coats AJS, Gkoutos GV, Kotecha D; card AIc group and the Beta-blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Redefining beta-blocker response in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation: a machine learning cluster analysis. Lancet. 2021 Oct 16;398(10309):1427-1435. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01638-X. Epub 2021 Aug 30. PubMed 34474011 ↗
  • Kotecha D, Manzano L, Krum H, Rosano G, Holmes J, Altman DG, Collins PD, Packer M, Wikstrand J, Coats AJ, Cleland JG, Kirchhof P, von Lueder TG, Rigby AS, Andersson B, Lip GY, van Veldhuisen DJ, Shibata MC, Wedel H, Bohm M, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Effect of age and sex on efficacy and tolerability of beta blockers in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: individual patient data meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Apr 20;353:i1855. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i1855. PubMed 27098105 ↗
  • Kotecha D, Holmes J, Krum H, Altman DG, Manzano L, Cleland JG, Lip GY, Coats AJ, Andersson B, Kirchhof P, von Lueder TG, Wedel H, Rosano G, Shibata MC, Rigby A, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Efficacy of beta blockers in patients with heart failure plus atrial fibrillation: an individual-patient data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014 Dec 20;384(9961):2235-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61373-8. Epub 2014 Sep 2. PubMed 25193873 ↗
  • Kotecha D, Manzano L, Altman DG, Krum H, Erdem G, Williams N, Flather MD; Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure Collaborative Group. Individual patient data meta-analysis of beta-blockers in heart failure: rationale and design. Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 18;2:7. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-2-7. PubMed 23327629 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00832442
Lead sponsor
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
University of Oxford
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2009
Start date
Aug 2008
Primary completion
Dec 2012 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2012 (estimated)
Last update
May 9, 2012

Study contacts

Marcus Flather
study chair · Royal Brompton Hospital, London
Luis Manzano
study chair · Universidad de Alcala, Madrid
Dipak Kotecha
study chair · Royal Brompton Hospital, London
Henry Krum
study chair · Monash University, Melbourne

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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