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CompletedNCT00826579Updated Mar 12, 2015

Swiss Prospective, Multicenter Study Sentinel Lymph Node Procedure in Colon Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Sentinel lymph node procedure and Bone marrow aspiration in Colonic Neoplasms, sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Completed at 3 sites in Switzerland. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-12.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
192
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study is a feasibility and validation study of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedure in all stages of colon cancer. If the SLN can be reliably identified, it could be submitted to a more accurate histopathological examination (multiple sections, special staining). The detection of micrometastases in the SLN (occult stage III, upstaging) is possible. Patients with micrometastases should be considered at higher risk.

Additionally, a search for occult metastatic tumor cells in the bone marrow is performed.

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Conditions studied

  • Colonic Neoplasms

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Keywords

  • Sentinel lymph node
  • Lymph node analysis
  • Bone marrow analysis
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In context

Colonic Neoplasms

1,432 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 192 is above the median of 90 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.

Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 968 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Colon cancer at any stage diagnosed histologically or high degree of suspicion for colon cancer at endoscopy, which cannot be confirmed with certainty in the biopsy. The diagnosis of cancer must be certain in the definitive histology.
  • Possibility of transabdominal injection of the dye (cancers below the peritoneal reflection in which the injection of dye must be carried out through rectoscopy, are therefore excluded).
  • Patient's informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior intrabdominal tumor surgery
  • Other preexisting malignancies
  • Hypersensitivity/allergy to dye (isosulfan blue)
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast-feeding
  • No patient's informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
192 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Colon cancer

    Colon cancer patients of all stages

    Procedure: Sentinel lymph node procedure · Procedure: Bone marrow aspiration

Interventions

  • ProcedureSentinel lymph node procedure

    After careful mobilization of the affected colon segment, isosulfan blue 1% is injected in vivo into the subserosa circumferentially around the tumor. Lymph nodes in the mesentery staining blue within the first minutes are marked as SLN. The procedure is followed by a resection of the affected colon segment with standard lymphadenectomy.

    Also known as: Lymphazurin 1%, Ben Venue Labs Inc., Bedford OH

  • ProcedureBone marrow aspiration

    Prior to surgery, bone marrow is aspirated from both iliac crests. Bone marrow aspirates are analyzed for the presence of occult metastatic colon cancer cells.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To assess the extent of upstaging due to the SLN procedure for colon cancer.

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the accuracy of the SLN procedure for colon cancer. To identify factors influencing the success of the procedure. To correlate SLN results with the presence of colon cancer cell in bone marrow aspirates. To assess OS and DFS.

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 and 5 years after surgery

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Carsten T. Viehl, MD
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • Urban Laffer, MD
    Biel, 2501, Switzerland
  • Markus Zuber, MD
    Olten, 4600, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Weixler B, Viehl CT, Warschkow R, Guller U, Ramser M, Sauter G, Zuber M. Comparative Analysis of Tumor Cell Dissemination to the Sentinel Lymph Nodes and to the Bone Marrow in Patients With Nonmetastasized Colon Cancer: A Prospective Multicenter Study. JAMA Surg. 2017 Oct 1;152(10):912-920. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.1514. PubMed 28593306 ↗
  • Viehl CT, Guller U, Langer I, Laffer U, Oertli D, Zuber M. Factors influencing the success of in vivo sentinel lymph node procedure in colon cancer patients: Swiss prospective, multicenter study sentinel lymph node procedure in colon cancer. World J Surg. 2013 Apr;37(4):873-7. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-1910-3. PubMed 23354923 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00826579
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2009
Start date
May 2000
Primary completion
Jan 2009
Completion
Jan 2009
Last update
Mar 12, 2015

Study contacts

Carsten T. Viehl, MD
principal investigator · aktuell: Spitalzentrum Biel-Bienne
Markus Zuber, MD
principal investigator · Kantonsspital Olten

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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