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CompletedNCT00723684PANtherUpdated Mar 8, 2013

Project Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Electroencephalography (EEG)-Neurofeedback THERapy

An interventional study of Placebo EEG Neurofeedback and EEG-Neurofeedback in ADHD, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 2 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 15 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-03-08.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 15 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

Electroencephalography (EEG)-neurofeedback has been shown to offer therapeutic benefits to patients with ADHD in several mostly uncontrolled studies with relatively small sample sizes. It is unknown how EEG-neurofeedback affects brain functioning and exerts therapeutic effects in ADHD. This study is designed to examine the efficacy and safety of EEG-neurofeedback in a scientific rigorously way and to study the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of EEG-neurofeedback.

Objectives:

  1. To investigate the efficacy of EEG-neurofeedback in reducing behavioral symptoms of ADHD.
  2. To investigate whether EEG-neurofeedback is able to improve neurocognitive functioning.
  3. To investigate whether EEG-neurofeedback is able to improve neural functioning.

Study design:

Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled treatment study.Study population: 120 subjects with ADHD (age 8-15, IQ of 80 or more). Intervention: 60 subjects with ADHD receive 30 sessions EEG-neurofeedback, and 60 subjects with ADHD receive placebo EEG-neurofeedback.

Main study parameter: ADHD-DSM-IV rating scale, rated by the investigator.

Hypothesis:

The hypothesis is EEG-Neurofeedback can reduce symptoms of ADHD.

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Conditions studied

  • ADHD

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • Children
  • EEG-Neurofeedback
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In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,514 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63 is below the median of 72 across 1,207 interventional studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 959 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis ADHD, classified by the (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2000)
  • Age between 8 and 15
  • A full scale IQ of more than 80
  • Psychopharmaca- naïve or -free, or using a stable dosage of psychostimulants or atomoxetine but still with room for improvement (defined by an average score of more than 1 on ADHD-DSM-IV rating scale).
  • Deviant EEG of more than 1.5 standard deviation compared to the database

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Currently intensive (i.e. weekly) individual or group psychotherapy
  • Regular use of medication other than psychostimulants or atomoxetine
  • Diagnosis of one or more of the following comorbid psychiatric disorders:
  • Major depression
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Psychotic disorder
  • Chronically motor tic disorder or Gilles de la Tourette
  • Conduct disorder
  • Autism spectrum disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Neurological disorders (e.g. epilepsy) currently or in the past
  • Cardiovascular disease currently or in the past
  • Participation in another clinical trial simultaneously
  • EEG-neurofeedback training in the past
  • Use of alcohol or drugs
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    This group will receive no real EEG-Neurofeedback.

    Other: Placebo EEG Neurofeedback

  • Experimental
    NF group

    This group will receive real EEG-Neurofeedback

    Other: EEG-Neurofeedback

Interventions

  • OtherPlacebo EEG Neurofeedback

    The placebo EEG-neurofeedback group will get an identical procedure as the real EEG-Neurofeedback, but with feedback on a EEG signal simulation. The placebo group will not be rewarded on their real-time EEG but on a random, simulated EEG; known to be effective for this purpose (Utrecht University, study in progress). In the protocol selection the electrode position and rewarding versus inhibition of the treatment frequency band or bands will be individually created. The first 30 seconds of the treatment will start on a predetermined fixed threshold value for all treatment subjects.

  • OtherEEG-Neurofeedback

    The EEG-neurofeedback group will receive feedback on their real-time EEG-signal (brain activity). The treatment group will be rewarded, by brightening (i.e. not being blackened of) the feedback screen. Rewards will be given to the subjects when their digitally filtered frequency EEG activity meets the criteria in the 'percentage time over threshold' parameter. The 'percentage time over threshold' parameter will be auto-adjusted on the digitally filtered real-time EEG every 30 seconds, and the percentage parameter will be kept as a constant over all participants during the entire study (i.e. not adjusted during treatment based on individual capabilities).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ADHD criteria according to the DSM-IV-TR rated by the investigator.

    Time frame: before, after 10, 20, 30 sessions and after half a year

Secondary outcomes

  1. side-effects by Score on the adapted Pittsburgh side effects rating scale

    Time frame: before, after 10, 20, 30 sessions

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • FC Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6500 HB, Netherlands
  • Karakter Nijmegen
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 GC, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Vollebregt MA, van Dongen-Boomsma M, Buitelaar JK, Slaats-Willemse D. Does EEG-neurofeedback improve neurocognitive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? A systematic review and a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 May;55(5):460-72. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12143. Epub 2013 Oct 30. Erratum In: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;55(8):954-5. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;55(8):954-955. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12276. PubMed 24168522 ↗
  • van Dongen-Boomsma M, Vollebregt MA, Slaats-Willemse D, Buitelaar JK. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of electroencephalographic (EEG) neurofeedback in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Aug;74(8):821-7. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m08321. PubMed 24021501 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00723684
Lead sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
Responsible party
Prof. Jan Buitelaar (professor dr., Radboud University Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2008
Start date
Jul 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Feb 2013
Last update
Mar 8, 2013

Study contacts

J.K. Buitelaar, Professor
principal investigator · UMC St. Radboud and Karakter

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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