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TerminatedNCT00694408Updated Jan 20, 2017

A Pilot Trial of Pediatric Liver Transplantation Without Steroids

A Phase 3 interventional study of methyl prednisolone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone and No steroids in Evidence of Liver Transplantation, sponsored by Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust. Terminated at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-20.

Sponsored by Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study terminated due to withdrawal from market of Daclizumab
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Day to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Objective:

The overall objective is to investigate whether a steroid free immunosuppressive regimen is as safe and effective as a steroid containing regimen following pediatric liver transplantation and whether it promotes tolerance.

Read the detailed description

3.2 Research question

Is it possible to avoid the use of corticosteroids in pediatric liver transplantation?

3.3 Trial objectives

This will be a pilot study to

i) investigate to what degree a steroid free immunosuppressive regimen is as safe and effective as a steroid containing regimen following pediatric liver transplantation

ii) investigate the effect of a steroid free immunosuppressive regimen on lymphocyte function and donor-specific immune responsiveness following pediatric liver transplantation

iii) investigate the effect of a steroid free immunosuppressive regimen on expression of tissue markers of tolerance following pediatric liver transplantation

It is hoped that this pilot study will be used to develop a definitive multicentre study of a steroid free regimen.

02

Conditions studied

  • Evidence of Liver Transplantation

Keywords

  • End stage liver disease
  • Paediatric liver transplantation
  • Steroid free immunosuppression
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children undergoing primary isolated hepatic transplantation.
  • Age \<=18 years
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children undergoing retransplantation.
  • Transplantation for Intestinal failure associated liver disease.
  • Multi-organ transplantation.
  • Transplantation for autoimmune liver disease.
  • Transplantation for extra hepatic malignancy.
  • Pre-existing need for oral steroids, or high dose inhaled steroids sufficient to require a steroid warning card.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Steroid immunosuppressive regimen

    Freedom from rejection and safety in children undergoing paediatric liver transplant using steroid containing immunosuppression regimen post transplant. This group of patients will receive steroids in conjunction with other prescribed immunosuppressive agents. Intervention is use of methyl prednisolone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone as routine post transplant management

    Drug: methyl prednisolone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone

  • Active comparator
    Steroid free immunosuppressive regimen

    Freedom from rejection and safety in children undergoing paediatric liver transplant using steroid free immunosuppression regimen post transplant. The patients in this arm will receive immunosuppression but not steroids to compare with those treated with steroids to measure differences in rejection and safety of a steroid free immunosuppressive regimen. Intervention is omission of methyl prednisolone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone as routine post transplant management. No steroids will be used routinely in this arm

    Other: No steroids

Interventions

  • Drugmethyl prednisolone, hydrocortisone, prednisolone

    Will be specific dependant on weight of patients

    Also known as: Methylprednisolone;Hydrocortisone;Prednisolone

  • OtherNo steroids

    Children undergoing primary liver transplant will receive monoclonal antibodies and tacrolimus as per protocol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary endpoint: The development of histologically proven acute rejection. (within 12 months

    Time frame: 12m

Secondary outcomes

  1. The development of steroid resistant acute rejection 12 months. The expression of tissue and circulating markers of immune tolerance in first year post transplant The incidence of infection in the first year post transplant

    Time frame: 12m

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital
    Birmingham, West Midlands B4 6NH, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sarwal MM, Vidhun JR, Alexander SR, Satterwhite T, Millan M, Salvatierra O Jr. Continued superior outcomes with modification and lengthened follow-up of a steroid-avoidance pilot with extended daclizumab induction in pediatric renal transplantation. Transplantation. 2003 Nov 15;76(9):1331-9. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000092950.54184.67. PubMed 14627912 ↗
  • Vidhun JR, Sarwal MM. Corticosteroid avoidance in pediatric renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Mar;20(3):418-26. doi: 10.1007/s00467-004-1786-4. Epub 2005 Feb 3. PubMed 15690189 ↗
  • Leonard H, Hornung T, Parry G, Dark JH. Pediatric cardiac transplant: results using a steroid-free maintenance regimen. Pediatr Transplant. 2003 Feb;7(1):59-63. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3046.2003.00014.x. PubMed 12581330 ↗
  • Walsh PT, Taylor DK, Turka LA. Tregs and transplantation tolerance. J Clin Invest. 2004 Nov;114(10):1398-403. doi: 10.1172/JCI23238. PubMed 15545987 ↗
  • Yoshizawa A, Ito A, Li Y, Koshiba T, Sakaguchi S, Wood KJ, Tanaka K. The roles of CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells in operational tolerance after living donor liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2005 Jan-Feb;37(1):37-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.259. PubMed 15808539 ↗
  • Hathaway M, Adams DH. Demonstration that donor-specific nonresponsiveness in human liver allograft recipients is both rare and transient. Transplantation. 2004 Apr 27;77(8):1246-52. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000121136.84965.35. PubMed 15114093 ↗
  • Arora-Gupta N, Davies P, McKiernan P, Kelly DA. The effect of long-term calcineurin inhibitor therapy on renal function in children after liver transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2004 Apr;8(2):145-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1399-3046.2003.00132.x. PubMed 15049794 ↗
  • Evans HM, McKiernan PJ, Kelly DA. Mycophenolate mofetil for renal dysfunction after pediatric liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2005 Jun 15;79(11):1575-80. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000163504.29054.3f. PubMed 15940048 ↗
  • Kelly D, Jara P, Rodeck B, Lykavieris P, Burdelski M, Becker M, Gridelli B, Boillot O, Manzanares J, Reding R. Tacrolimus and steroids versus ciclosporin microemulsion, steroids, and azathioprine in children undergoing liver transplantation: randomised European multicentre trial. Lancet. 2004 Sep 18-24;364(9439):1054-61. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17060-8. PubMed 15380964 ↗
  • Reding R, Gras J, Sokal E, Otte JB, Davies HF. Steroid-free liver transplantation in children. Lancet. 2003 Dec 20;362(9401):2068-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15104-5. PubMed 14697809 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00694408
Lead sponsor
Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2008
Start date
Jun 2008
Primary completion
Aug 2011
Completion
Aug 2011
Last update
Jan 20, 2017

Study contacts

Patrick McKiernan, MRCP FRCPCH
principal investigator · Birmingham Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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