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CompletedNCT00635050Updated Jul 14, 2016Results posted

Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Using Doxil, Paclitaxel, and Cyclophosphamide With Avastin

A Phase 2 interventional study of Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, Avastin in Invasive Breast Cancer, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-14.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study will evaluate the rate of pathological complete response (pCR) to the sequential therapy of Doxil, paclitaxel, and cyclophosphamide with concurrent Avastin for patients with locally advanced invasive (T2,T3, Nany, M0) breast carcinoma. Also, the study will evaluate the clinical and subclinical cardiotoxic effect(s) of this regimen, assess how feasible and safe the study is. Survival without any progression of disease will also be calculated.

A regimen of chemotherapy will be given to replicate the high rate of pCR seen with conventional chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Doxil will substitute the normally given doxorubicin. It is expected that the low effect or minimal effect of Doxil on cardiac function will minimize any additional risk of cardiotoxicity from Avastin. It is expected that clinical and subclinical rates of cardiotoxicity will be very low at the total doses to be given in this clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

In this trial, an attempt will be made to replicate the high rate of pathological complete response seen after conventional chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer, using a regimen in which Doxil is substituted for conventional doxorubicin. We expect that the low or minimal effect on cardiac function produced by Doxil will minimize any additional risk of cardiotoxicity from Avastin. We will also measure left ventricular ejection fractions before and after treatment to see if the substantial rate of subclinical cardiotoxicity reported by Swain et al 5 and Perez et al 7 can be avoided. The reported rates of cardiotoxicity after treatment with relatively high doses of Doxil are substantially lower than those of doxorubicin; few data are available to estimate the rate of cardiotoxicity of Doxil in patients treated with only about 100 mg/m2 total accumulated dose, the dose to be utilized here. The drug has been used in a few patients in the primary systemic therapy setting, with no reported clinical cardiotoxicity.

The expectation is that clinical and subclinical rates of cardiotoxicity will be very low or negligible at the total doses to be used here.

02

Conditions studied

  • Invasive Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Breast cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed, measurable, invasive breast carcinoma T >2cm, Nany, M0.
  • Patients with node-negative, ER or PR-positive tumors ≤4 cm in size whose tumors are low risk (defined as a score of 0-17) on an Oncotype DX profile are not eligible.
  • 19 years of age or greater
  • Known ER, PR and HER-2 status (FISH assay to be done on specimens with 2+ or 3+ immunohistochemical staining for HER-2): patients with gene amplification on FISH study will be considered to be HER-2 positive. Patients for this study must be FISH negative if immunohistochemical stain is 2+ or 3+ positive; patients with negative, 0 or 1+ immunohistochemical stain for HER-2 are eligible.
  • Known axillary nodal status: aspiration cytology or biopsy
  • Documented menopausal status premenopausal (having menstrual periods or FSH \<35) or postmenopausal (≥12 months since last menstrual period with intact uterus and at least one ovary or FSH ≥35 or previous bilateral oophorectomy
  • Non-pregnant if premenopausal (negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of starting chemotherapy) and not breast feeding
  • Patients with reproductive potential must use an adequate contraceptive method (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device, barrier device with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during treatment and for three months after completing treatment.
  • Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored Avastin cancer study
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • History of cardiac disease, with New York Heart Association Grade II or greater or clinical evidence of congestive heart failure.
  • Serious comorbid medical conditions which would impair the ability to receive chemotherapy on time
  • Previous invasive cancer within the last 5 years
  • Altered mental status or dementia which would interfere with understanding of informed consent and ability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
  • Hypersensitivity to Doxil, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, cremophore (contained in teniposide, cyclosporine, and vitamin K), or to any component of Avastin
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as blood pressure of >150/100 mmHg on antihypertensive medication)
  • Unstable angina pectoris
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months prior to beginning therapy
  • History of stroke or TIA at any time
  • Clinically significant vascular (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis, aortic dissection) or peripheral vascular disease with 6 months prior to beginning therapy
  • History of hemoptysis (greater than or equal to 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to beginning therapy
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to beginning therapy or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Patients must have a 2-d echocardiogram indicating an ejection fraction of > 50% within 42 days prior to first dose of study drug. The method used at baseline must be used for later monitoring.
  • No distant metastases on bone scan and on CT scans of chest and abdomen (no metastasis on optional PET scan is an acceptable alternative; if PET scan is done for any reason it must show no evidence of distant metastasis). Baseline PET scan is recommended but not required for all patients.
  • No CNS metastasis
  • Hbg ≥9 gm, platelets ≥100,000, granulocytes ≥1000, total or direct bilirubin ≤1.2, creatinine ≤2.0 and urine protein:creatinine ratio \<1.0
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy and ≤4 weeks of prior antiestrogen or aromatase inhibitor therapy
  • No concomitant hormone replacement (i.e. estrogen or progestin) therapy
  • PS less than or equal to one

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor surgical procedure (excluding placement of a vascular access device) such as fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy within 7 days of beginning therapy
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≥1.0 at initial screening
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of Avastin
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months of beginning therapy
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Known CNS metastasis, except for treated brain metastasis. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin

    Two stage phase II single arm trial to evaluate the pathologic complete response rate to sequential dose dense chemotherapy using Doxil 25 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, in patients with locally advanced invasive breast cancer.

    Drug: Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, Avastin

Interventions

  • DrugDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, Avastin

    Regimen A: Doxil 25 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3 . Patients who experience \<pCR to primary chemotherapy will receive an additional year of Avastin 15 mg/kg iv every 3 weeks, beginning 6-8 weeks after operation. Regimen B: Doxil 30 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3. Patients who experience \<pCR to primary chemotherapy will receive an additional year of Avastin15 mg/kg iv every 3 weeks, beginning 6-8 weeks after operation.

    Also known as: Bevacizumab (Avastin)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

    Results of the pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen(s) from operation (segmental or total mastectomy) will be used to report the overall complete pathological response rate. Criteria used were those described by Kaufmann et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003; 21(13):2600-2608. The definition of pCR used from this source was absence of invasive cancer in both resected breast tissue and in resected axillary nodes.

    Time frame: After completion of at least 8 of the 9 chemotherapy doses and operation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity

    Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurements and clinical examination at baseline and at end of therapy will be used.

    Time frame: Prior to treatment and at completion of chemotherapy

  2. Calculate Progression Free Survival

    Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as survival without local recurrence of breast cancer and without the development of distant metastasis. Death from any cause will be included as an event. The Kaplan-Meier nonparametric method will be used to estimate progression free survival.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Assess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome

    patients who receive any treatment drugs will be included for toxicity evaluation. Adverse events will be summarized with frequencies and proportions of study participants exhibiting adverse events. The severity of adverse events (none, mild, moderate, severe) and their relationship to the product will be presented.

    Time frame: Baseline, every 2 weeks during treatment, and at completion of therapy. Every 3 weeks during postoperative Avastin

07

Results

Posted Jun 15, 2016
Limitations and caveats
pilot study

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Started32
Completed31
Not completed1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

Results of the pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen(s) from operation (segmental or total mastectomy) will be used to report the overall complete pathological response rate. Criteria used were those described by Kaufmann et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003; 21(13):2600-2608. The definition of pCR used from this source was absence of invasive cancer in both resected breast tissue and in resected axillary nodes.

Time frame:
After completion of at least 8 of the 9 chemotherapy doses and operation.
Reported as:
Number · pathology specimens from participants
Rate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
pathology specimens from participantsDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Rate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR)9
Statistical analysis
  • Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.28
SecondaryNumber of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurements and clinical examination at baseline and at end of therapy will be used.

Time frame:
Prior to treatment and at completion of chemotherapy
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity
participantsDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Number of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity0
SecondaryCalculate Progression Free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as survival without local recurrence of breast cancer and without the development of distant metastasis. Death from any cause will be included as an event. The Kaplan-Meier nonparametric method will be used to estimate progression free survival.

Time frame:
5 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Calculate Progression Free Survival
participantsDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Calculate Progression Free Survival22
SecondaryAssess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome

patients who receive any treatment drugs will be included for toxicity evaluation. Adverse events will be summarized with frequencies and proportions of study participants exhibiting adverse events. The severity of adverse events (none, mild, moderate, severe) and their relationship to the product will be presented.

Time frame:
Baseline, every 2 weeks during treatment, and at completion of therapy. Every 3 weeks during postoperative Avastin
Reported as:
Number · participants
Assess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome
participantsDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Assess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome23

Adverse events

Collected over At baseline, every 2 weeks during chemotherapy and Avastin, every 3 weeks during postoperative Avastin, every 6 months afterward though 5 years of followup, then annually to 10 years of followup.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin—1/32 (3.1%)23/32 (71.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
hospitalizationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/32
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventDoxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
hand-foot syndromeSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders23/32
rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders17/32
hypertensionGeneral disorders7/32
neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders6/32
mucositisGastrointestinal disorders1/32
proteinuriaRenal and urinary disorders1/32

Baseline characteristics

women with locally advanced invasive breast cancer

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Median49 (34 to 69)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
Female32
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin
United States32
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294 - 0104, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 14, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00635050
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Ortho Biotech, Inc., Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
John Carpenter, MD (Professor, Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2008
Start date
Mar 2008
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Jun 2015
Results posted
Jun 15, 2016
Last update
Jul 14, 2016

Study contacts

John Carpenter, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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