A Phase 2 interventional study of Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, Avastin in Invasive Breast Cancer, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-14.
Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This study will evaluate the rate of pathological complete response (pCR) to the sequential therapy of Doxil, paclitaxel, and cyclophosphamide with concurrent Avastin for patients with locally advanced invasive (T2,T3, Nany, M0) breast carcinoma. Also, the study will evaluate the clinical and subclinical cardiotoxic effect(s) of this regimen, assess how feasible and safe the study is. Survival without any progression of disease will also be calculated.
A regimen of chemotherapy will be given to replicate the high rate of pCR seen with conventional chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Doxil will substitute the normally given doxorubicin. It is expected that the low effect or minimal effect of Doxil on cardiac function will minimize any additional risk of cardiotoxicity from Avastin. It is expected that clinical and subclinical rates of cardiotoxicity will be very low at the total doses to be given in this clinical trial.
In this trial, an attempt will be made to replicate the high rate of pathological complete response seen after conventional chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer, using a regimen in which Doxil is substituted for conventional doxorubicin. We expect that the low or minimal effect on cardiac function produced by Doxil will minimize any additional risk of cardiotoxicity from Avastin. We will also measure left ventricular ejection fractions before and after treatment to see if the substantial rate of subclinical cardiotoxicity reported by Swain et al 5 and Perez et al 7 can be avoided. The reported rates of cardiotoxicity after treatment with relatively high doses of Doxil are substantially lower than those of doxorubicin; few data are available to estimate the rate of cardiotoxicity of Doxil in patients treated with only about 100 mg/m2 total accumulated dose, the dose to be utilized here. The drug has been used in a few patients in the primary systemic therapy setting, with no reported clinical cardiotoxicity.
The expectation is that clinical and subclinical rates of cardiotoxicity will be very low or negligible at the total doses to be used here.
12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.
Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.
Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Two stage phase II single arm trial to evaluate the pathologic complete response rate to sequential dose dense chemotherapy using Doxil 25 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, in patients with locally advanced invasive breast cancer.
Drug: Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, Avastin
Regimen A: Doxil 25 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3 . Patients who experience \<pCR to primary chemotherapy will receive an additional year of Avastin 15 mg/kg iv every 3 weeks, beginning 6-8 weeks after operation. Regimen B: Doxil 30 mg/M2 iv and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3, then cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 i.v. and Avastin 10 mg/kg iv every 2 weeks x 3. Patients who experience \<pCR to primary chemotherapy will receive an additional year of Avastin15 mg/kg iv every 3 weeks, beginning 6-8 weeks after operation.
Also known as: Bevacizumab (Avastin)
Rate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Results of the pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen(s) from operation (segmental or total mastectomy) will be used to report the overall complete pathological response rate. Criteria used were those described by Kaufmann et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003; 21(13):2600-2608. The definition of pCR used from this source was absence of invasive cancer in both resected breast tissue and in resected axillary nodes.
Time frame: After completion of at least 8 of the 9 chemotherapy doses and operation.
Number of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurements and clinical examination at baseline and at end of therapy will be used.
Time frame: Prior to treatment and at completion of chemotherapy
Calculate Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as survival without local recurrence of breast cancer and without the development of distant metastasis. Death from any cause will be included as an event. The Kaplan-Meier nonparametric method will be used to estimate progression free survival.
Time frame: 5 years
Assess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome
patients who receive any treatment drugs will be included for toxicity evaluation. Adverse events will be summarized with frequencies and proportions of study participants exhibiting adverse events. The severity of adverse events (none, mild, moderate, severe) and their relationship to the product will be presented.
Time frame: Baseline, every 2 weeks during treatment, and at completion of therapy. Every 3 weeks during postoperative Avastin
| Milestone | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Started | 32 |
| Completed | 31 |
| Not completed | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 |
Results of the pathologic evaluation of the surgical specimen(s) from operation (segmental or total mastectomy) will be used to report the overall complete pathological response rate. Criteria used were those described by Kaufmann et al, Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003; 21(13):2600-2608. The definition of pCR used from this source was absence of invasive cancer in both resected breast tissue and in resected axillary nodes.
| pathology specimens from participants | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Rate of Achievement of Pathological Complete Response (pCR) | 9 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurements and clinical examination at baseline and at end of therapy will be used.
| participants | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Number of Participant With Clinical or Subclinical Cardiotoxicity | 0 |
Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as survival without local recurrence of breast cancer and without the development of distant metastasis. Death from any cause will be included as an event. The Kaplan-Meier nonparametric method will be used to estimate progression free survival.
| participants | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Calculate Progression Free Survival | 22 |
patients who receive any treatment drugs will be included for toxicity evaluation. Adverse events will be summarized with frequencies and proportions of study participants exhibiting adverse events. The severity of adverse events (none, mild, moderate, severe) and their relationship to the product will be presented.
| participants | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Assess Toxicities of Regimen Including Hand Foot Syndrome | 23 |
Collected over At baseline, every 2 weeks during chemotherapy and Avastin, every 3 weeks during postoperative Avastin, every 6 months afterward though 5 years of followup, then annually to 10 years of followup.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin | — | 1/32 (3.1%) | 23/32 (71.9%) |
| Event | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| hospitalizationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/32 |
| Event | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| hand-foot syndromeSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 23/32 |
| rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 17/32 |
| hypertensionGeneral disorders | 7/32 |
| neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/32 |
| mucositisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/32 |
| proteinuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 1/32 |
women with locally advanced invasive breast cancer
| Age, Continuous(years) | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Median | 49 (34 to 69) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| Female | 32 |
| Male | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Doxil, Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide + Avastin |
|---|---|
| United States | 32 |
Plan to share: No
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University of Alabama at Birmingham