CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00633243Updated Jan 3, 2013Results posted

Effective Treatment of Hepatitis C in Substance Users

An interventional study of Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT) and Self-Administered Therapy (SAT) in Hepatitis C and Opiate Dependence, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-01-03.

Sponsored by Yale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

We hypothesize that integrating Hepatitis C into methadone and buprenorphine treatment will improve Hepatitis C outcomes as well as drug treatment outcomes in patients who are addicted to opiates. We will test this hypothesis by randomly assigning patients to receive integrated or separated care. The first group will receive Hepatitis C treatment and substance abuse treatment contemporaneously at the South Central Rehabilitation Center (SCRC). They will take both methadone or buprenorphine and Hepatitis C medications under the daily (methadone) or weekly (buprenorphine) observation of a health care provider. The second group will receive substance abuse treatment at SCRC, and go to another facility to receive Hepatitis C treatment services. These participants will take their medications on their own (without observation).

We will look at outcomes such as Hepatitis C viral loads, adherence to medications, and drug treatment outcomes such as receipt of buprenorphine and methadone and urine toxicology testing.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Hepatitis A

2,709 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis A; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 100 across 1,886 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis A.

Browse Hepatitis A studies →

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,724 studies on the registry; 298 are open to participants now.

Of its 210 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 126 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with a DSM IV diagnosis of opioid dependence who are currently enrolled in methadone or buprenorphine maintenance at South Central Rehabilitation Center in good standing (opiate free urine with positive methadone or buprenorphine, respectively) for at least 30 days.
  • Hepatitis C infection as evidenced by a positive HCV antibody and a detectable HCV RNA.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • Psychiatric condition that is not stable
  • Pregnancy (RBV is a Class C drug during pregnancy)
  • Pending court case or warrant which would interrupt treatment
  • Decompensated cirrhosis (Child's Class B or C) or presence of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • HIV+ with CD4\<200 or CD4>200 and VL>5,000 copies/mL
  • Platelet count \< 75,000 /mL
  • Hemoglobin \< 10 mg/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count \<1500 cells/mL
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)

    Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Treatment in Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT) in Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT)

    Procedure: Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)

  • Active comparator
    Self-Administered Therapy at Liver Specialty Clinic (SAT)

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) at a liver specialty clinic as self-administered therapy

    Procedure: Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)

Interventions

  • ProcedureModified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)
  • ProcedureSelf-Administered Therapy (SAT)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)

    SVR is defined as continued undetectable HCV viral load at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 24 weeks (end of treatment)

07

Results

Posted Nov 20, 2012
Limitations and caveats
This trial contains a small sample size of patients with considerable comorbidity and is drawn from one specialized treatment setting. Our conclusions will need empiric testing within carefully conducted RCTs.

Participant flow

Subjects were recruited over a 3-year period (2007-2010) from a substance abuse treatment clinic in New Haven, CT. Those with evidence of infection with HCV were subsequently seen by a medical provider to evaluate for HCV treatment, and if found to be appropriate, were referred to the research assistant.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneModified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)
Started129
Completed112
Not completed17
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject01
Withdrew: Incarceration02
Withdrew: Homeless--no refrigeration for meds01
Withdrew: Not comfortable with self-injecting01
Withdrew: Mental health--depression01
Withdrew: Couldn't tolerate side-effects11

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)

SVR is defined as continued undetectable HCV viral load at 24 weeks

Time frame:
24 weeks (end of treatment)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)
participantsModified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)
Number of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)71

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)—0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)—0/9 (0%)0/9 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)Total
Mean40 (29 to 51)43 (36 to 54)42 (29 to 54)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)Total
Female7310
Male5611
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Modified Directly Observed Therapy (mDOT)Self-Administered Therapy (SAT)Total
United States12921
08

Study locations

1 site
  • South Central Rehabilitation Agency
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00633243
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Responsible party
R. Douglas Bruce, MD, MA (Assistant Professor, Yale University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2008
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2011
Completion
Sep 2011
Results posted
Nov 20, 2012
Last update
Jan 3, 2013

Study contacts

R. Douglas Bruce, M.D.
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion