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CompletedNCT00624416Updated Dec 21, 2015Results posted

Association of Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist and Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Lipomas

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Prednisolone synthetic cortisone and Isoproterenol together in Lipoma, sponsored by Pennington Biomedical Research Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-21.

Sponsored by Pennington Biomedical Research Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test whether injected medications will increase the amount of fat released by a fat cell. We will compare prednisolone (a synthetic cortisone) combined with isoproterenol (a drug given for asthma) versus using isoproterenol alone. We will also test if injections of isoproterenol and prednisolone will shrink the size of lipomas, which are benign fatty tumors.

Read the detailed description

Lipomas are benign, non-cancerous fatty tumors that occur under the skin and make a bump that can be easily felt and often seen. The current treatment for lipomas is surgery. Isoproterenol, a medication used for the treatment of asthma and approved for injection under the skin, is known to cause fat cells to give up their fat. The fat cells become resistant to isoproterenol with repeated use. Prednisolone, a synthetic cortisone medication used to treat immune problems like allergy and approved for injection under the skin, keeps the fat cells from becoming resistant to isoproterenol. It is not known, if the fat cells in lipomas act like other fat cells or if the combination of isoproterenol and prednisolone injections would shrink lipomas without surgery. This study is designed to test this possibility.

Subjects will have a screening visit, 2 microdialysis visits a week apart, 20 treatment visits 5 days per week for 4 weeks, and up to 12 follow-up visits a year after treatment visits. During screening, subjects will have a history, physical exam, blood testing, electrocardiogram and a pregnancy testing if female with reproductive capacity. The first microdialysis visit will consist of placing two microdialysis catheters under the skin after the area is numbed. One microdialysis catheter will be in the lipoma and the other under the skin 2 inches away. The microdialysis catheter will connect to a pump, isoproterenol will be infused and the amount of fat breakdown measured. One week later prednisolone will be injected into the lipoma and under the skin 2 inches away. The microdialysis visit will be repeated 24 hours later.

Treatment will consist of injecting the lipoma 5 days a week with a mixture of isoproterenol and prednisolone in the Pennington clinic as a diabetic would inject insulin. Each week the blood pressure, pulse and lipoma will be measured and subjects will be asked how they feel. At the end of the treatment period the physical examination, blood test and electrocardiogram will be repeated.

The insertion of the microdialysis probes under the skin into the fat tissue could be uncomfortable, but numbing medication will be injected first to prevent this problem. At higher doses, isoproterenol could lower blood pressure and increase pulse rate. This should not happen at the doses used, but blood pressure and pulse will be monitored throughout the study. Prednisolone, at higher doses, could decrease the body's production of cortisone. This should not happen at the doses being used, but cortisone in the body will be measured during the trial. Blood tests involve the discomfort of a needle going through the skin of the arm, possible bruising and rarely fainting or infection. Trained technicians and sterile needles will minimize these risks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lipoma

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Keywords

  • Obesity therapy
  • fat
  • drug mechanism
  • adipose tissue
  • cellular pharmacology
03

In context

Lipoma

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Lipoma; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 30 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Lipoma.

Browse Lipoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Pennington Biomedical Research Center is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • You are a man or a woman between the ages of 18-60, inclusive.
  • You have a (BMI) between 20 and less than 40 kg/m2. BMI is a number calculated from your height and weight.
  • You have a lipoma (a benign fatty tumor) that is 1 inch or more in diameter under the skin of your abdomen or on another area of your body that is easily accessible to study (such as the thigh).
  • You have not gained or lost more than 11 pounds in the last 3 months.
  • Your exercise routine has been stable for the last 3 months or you are sedentary. Sedentary means you do less than 60 minutes of exercise per week.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • You have a history of heart or blood vessel disease.
  • Your blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg.
  • You have type 1 diabetes.
  • You have a history of kidney or liver disease.
  • You have thyroid disease that has not been treated.
  • You are a smoker.
  • You use a Beta-2 (B2) adrenergic stimulator (a type of drug used to treat asthma), a beta adrenergic blocker (a type of drug used to treat blood pressure) or medications (a type of drug used to treat immune system disease).
  • You have a problem with alcoholism or other substance abuse.
  • You are pregnant or breast feeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Prednisolone and Isoproteronol Together

    Beta-adrenergic agonists and corticosteroid

    Drug: Prednisolone synthetic cortisone and Isoproterenol together

Interventions

  • DrugPrednisolone synthetic cortisone and Isoproterenol together

    Approximately 0.2 to 0.4cc of isoproterenol-prednisolone solution (0.04 - 0.08 mg isoproterenol and 0.07 - 0.14 mg prednisolone) in one or more sites in the lipoma depending on its size, 5 days a week for 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Prednisolone combined with Isoproterenol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma.

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume.

    Time frame: After four weeks of treatment up to one year.

  2. The Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed.

    Time frame: After four weeks up to one year.

07

Results

Posted Jun 22, 2012
Limitations and caveats
The single case that did not have an increase in lipoma volume showed variability which may have been because of a small lipoma making accurate measurement difficult.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePrednisolone and Isoproteronol
Started10
Completed10
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma.
Time frame:
Baseline and 4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Percent Volume reduction (cc^3)
The Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma.
Percent Volume reduction (cc^3)Prednisolone and Isoproteronol
The Average Percent Volume Reduction in the Lipoma.50 ± 0.002
SecondaryThe Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume.
Time frame:
After four weeks of treatment up to one year.
Reported as:
Number · Lipomas
The Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume.
LipomasPrednisolone and Isoproteronol
The Number of Lipoma Increased in Volume.9
SecondaryThe Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed.
Time frame:
After four weeks up to one year.
Reported as:
Number · participants
The Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed.
participantsPrednisolone and Isoproteronol
The Number of Subjects Elected to Have the Lipoma Removed.8

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Prednisolone and Isoproteronol—0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Prednisolone and Isoproteronol
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years10
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Prednisolone and Isoproteronol
Female7
Male3
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Prednisolone and Isoproteronol
United States10
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Pennington Biomedical Research Center
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 21, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00624416
Collaborators
Lipothera
Responsible party
Frank Greenway (Principal Investigator, Pennington Biomedical Research Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2008
Start date
Oct 2007
Primary completion
Mar 2009
Completion
Mar 2009
Results posted
Jun 22, 2012
Last update
Dec 21, 2015

Study contacts

Leanne Redman, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Frank Greenway, M.D.
study director · Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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