CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00617669ENTHUSE M1CUpdated Sep 10, 2012Results posted

A Phase III Trial of ZD4054 (Zibotentan) (Endothelin A Antagonist) and Docetaxel in Metastatic Hormone Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Docetaxel and ZD4054 in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 147 sites in 26 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-09-10.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,494
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Enthuse M1C is a large phase III clinical trial studying the safety and efficacy of ZD4054 (Zibotentan) in combination with docetaxel (Taxotere) in patients with metastatic hormone resistant prostate cancer (HRPC).

This clinical trial will test if the Endothelin A Receptor Antagonist ZD4054 (Zibotentan) can further improve survival compared with docetaxel alone.

ZD4054 (Zibotentan) is a new type of agent, which is thought to slow tumour growth and spread by blocking Endothelin A receptor activity. This trial will look at the effects of ZD4054 (Zibotentan) in hormone resistant prostate cancer patients with bone metastases compared with docetaxel.

All patients participating in this clinical trial will receive docetaxel chemotherapy, which is a commonly used chemotherapy to treat prostate cancer in addition to other existing prostate cancer therapies.

Half the patients will receive ZD4054 (Zibotentan), and half the patients will receive placebo in addition to docetaxel and other prostate cancer therapy. By participating in this trial there is a 50% chance that patients will receive an agent that may further slow the progression of the tumour.

No patients will be deprived of standard prostate cancer therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Hormone Resistant Prostate Cancer
  • Endothelin A Receptor Antagonist
  • Endothelin A
  • Endothelin A antagonist
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,494 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,429 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 357 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 173 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients who answer TRUE to the following criteria may be eligible to participate in this trial.

  • Confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma of the prostate) that has spread to the bone (bone metastasis)
  • Increasing Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), collected within one year of enrollment
  • Currently receiving treatment with surgical or medical castration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who answer TRUE to the following ARE NOT eligible to participate in this trial.

  • Previous treatment with chemotherapy (paclitaxel, docetaxel, and mitoxantrone). Prior targeted cancer therapies are permitted if received during a previous clinical trial.
  • Suffering from heart failure or had a myocardial infarction within last 6 months
  • A history of epilepsy or seizures
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,494 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Placebo + Docetaxel

    placebo oral tablet once daily + docetaxel intravenous infusion every 3 weeks

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    ZD4054 + Docetaxel

    ZD4054 10 mg oral tablet once daily + docetaxel intravenous infusion every 3 weeks

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: ZD4054

Interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel

    intravenous infusion given every three weeks

    Also known as: Taxotere®

  • DrugZD4054

    10 mg oral once daily dose

    Also known as: Zibotentan

  • DrugPlacebo

    placebo oral tablet once daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until death using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Time frame: Patients were followed for survival up to 40 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until clinical progression of disease using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression is defined, using RECIST, as a measurable increase in the smallest dimension of any target or non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, since baseline

    Time frame: Patients were followed for progression up to 40 months

  2. Incidence of Skeletal Related Events

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until occurrence of a skeletal related event using the Kaplan-Meier method, where skeletal related event is defined as the first occurrence of a pathological fracture, a vertebral compression fracture not related to trauma, prophylactic surgery or radiation for impending fracture or spinal cord compression, or a spinal cord compression.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

  3. Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until first PSA value \>50% higher than baseline of at least 5ng/ml seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

  4. Time to Pain Progression

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until date of first assessment of increased pain using the Kaplan-Meier method, where increased pain event is defined as the first of a patient requiring opiate medication for duration of ≥1 week for pain due to prostate cancer metastasis, pain due to metastasis that has an increase in the worst pain item of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) from baseline to a minimum score of 5 with no decrease in analgesic use, or pain due to metastasis requiring radionuclide therapy, radiation therapy or surgery.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

  5. Pain Response

    Number of patients with a pain response, defined as a decrease in brief pain inventory questionnaire (BPI) of at least 2 points from baseline or a decrease in opiate use of 25% from baseline.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

  6. Health Related Quality of Life

    Median time (in months) from randomisation until deterioration of Health Related Quality of Life using the Kaplan-Meier method, where deterioration is defined as a change from baseline of less than or equal to -6 points in Total FACT-P score maintained for 2 consecutive visits.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

  7. PSA Response

    PSA response defined as \>50% decrease in serum PSA values from baseline seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart.

    Time frame: While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)

07

Results

Posted May 31, 2012

Participant flow

1494 patients with hormone resistant prostate cancer patients and bone metastasis were recruited between 24th January 2008 and 10th May 2011

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Started524528
Patients who received ip522525
Completed9477
Not completed430451
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject7177
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up32
Withdrew: Adverse event8776
Withdrew: Protocol violation23
Withdrew: Reason not otherwise captured, eg; death265290
Withdrew: Patients randomized but not treated23

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival

Median time (in months) from randomisation until death using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame:
Patients were followed for survival up to 40 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Overall Survival20.0 (11.6 to 32.0)19.2 (12.0 to 30.3)
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Median time (in months) from randomisation until clinical progression of disease using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression is defined, using RECIST, as a measurable increase in the smallest dimension of any target or non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, since baseline

Time frame:
Patients were followed for progression up to 40 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression Free Survival
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Progression Free Survival7.0 (3.5 to 13.1)7.9 (4.0 to 12.6)
SecondaryIncidence of Skeletal Related Events

Median time (in months) from randomisation until occurrence of a skeletal related event using the Kaplan-Meier method, where skeletal related event is defined as the first occurrence of a pathological fracture, a vertebral compression fracture not related to trauma, prophylactic surgery or radiation for impending fracture or spinal cord compression, or a spinal cord compression.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Incidence of Skeletal Related Events
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Incidence of Skeletal Related Events17.4 (10.0 to 25.3)17.3 (10.3 to 26.0)
SecondaryTime to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression

Median time (in months) from randomisation until first PSA value \>50% higher than baseline of at least 5ng/ml seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression11.9 (6.2 to 19.6)12.1 (6.0 to 18.3)
SecondaryTime to Pain Progression

Median time (in months) from randomisation until date of first assessment of increased pain using the Kaplan-Meier method, where increased pain event is defined as the first of a patient requiring opiate medication for duration of ≥1 week for pain due to prostate cancer metastasis, pain due to metastasis that has an increase in the worst pain item of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) from baseline to a minimum score of 5 with no decrease in analgesic use, or pain due to metastasis requiring radionuclide therapy, radiation therapy or surgery.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Time to Pain Progression
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Time to Pain Progression9.3 (3.9 to 18.4)10.0 (4.2 to 18.6)
SecondaryPain Response

Number of patients with a pain response, defined as a decrease in brief pain inventory questionnaire (BPI) of at least 2 points from baseline or a decrease in opiate use of 25% from baseline.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Pain Response
ParticipantsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Pain Response255276
SecondaryHealth Related Quality of Life

Median time (in months) from randomisation until deterioration of Health Related Quality of Life using the Kaplan-Meier method, where deterioration is defined as a change from baseline of less than or equal to -6 points in Total FACT-P score maintained for 2 consecutive visits.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Health Related Quality of Life
MonthsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Health Related Quality of Life4.4 (1.6 to 10.7)5.1 (2.1 to 12.0)
SecondaryPSA Response

PSA response defined as \>50% decrease in serum PSA values from baseline seen in at least 2 consecutive PSA values at least 2 weeks apart.

Time frame:
While receiving docetaxel study visits were aligned with its administration ie every 3weeks, after 12 weeks and completion of docetaxel therapy every 12 weeks (up to 40 months)
Reported as:
Number · Participants
PSA Response
ParticipantsZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
PSA Response279298

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ZD4054 + Docetaxel—214/522 (41%)490/522 (93.9%)
Placebo + Docetaxel—203/525 (38.7%)483/525 (92%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 251
Most frequent serious events
EventZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
PneumoniaInfections and infestations26/5228/525
Febrile NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders22/52216/525
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders19/5228/525
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders10/52212/525
PyrexiaGeneral disorders6/52212/525
DeathGeneral disorders10/5226/525
SepsisInfections and infestations10/5222/525
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations9/5227/525
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders7/5228/525
Renal Failure AcuteRenal and urinary disorders7/5222/525
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 56
Most frequent other events
EventZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + Docetaxel
Oedema PeripheralGeneral disorders278/522188/525
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders178/522196/525
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders183/522185/525
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders174/522160/525
FatigueGeneral disorders150/522164/525
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders155/522116/525
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders152/522129/525
Decreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders127/522119/525
AstheniaGeneral disorders118/522117/525
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders114/522118/525

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)ZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + DocetaxelTotal
overall8.1 ± 67.77.8 ± 67.67.9 ± 67.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ZD4054 + DocetaxelPlacebo + DocetaxelTotal
Female000
Male5245281052
08

Study locations

147 sites
  • Research Site
    Greenbrae, California, United States
  • Research Site
    San Diego, California, United States
  • Research Site
    Norwich, Connecticut, United States
  • Research Site
    Washington, District of Columbia, United States
  • Research Site
    Fort Myers, Florida, United States
  • Research Site
    Gainsville, Florida, United States
  • Research Site
    Ocala, Florida, United States
  • Research Site
    PORTUGALt St. Lucie, Florida, United States
  • Research Site
    Rockville, Maryland, United States
  • Research Site
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Research Site
    Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
  • Research Site
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
  • Research Site
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
  • Research Site
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
  • Research Site
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
  • Research Site
    Canton, Ohio, United States
  • Research Site
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
  • Research Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Research Site
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
  • Research Site
    Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
  • Research Site
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
  • Research Site
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
  • Research Site
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
  • Research Site
    Seattle, Washington, United States
  • Research Site
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
  • Research Site
    Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Research Site
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Research Site
    Santa Fe, Argentina
  • Research Site
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
  • Research Site
    St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
  • Research Site
    Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
  • Research Site
    Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia
  • Research Site
    Ashford, South Australia, Australia
  • Research Site
    Footscray, Victoria, Australia
  • Research Site
    Wodonga, Victoria, Australia
  • Research Site
    Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  • Research Site
    Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
  • Research Site
    Fortaleza, Ceara/ LA, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Goiania, Goias/ LA, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Goiania, Goias, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Belo Horizonte, Minas GERMANYais, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Curitiba, Parana/ Brazil, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Londrina, PR, Brazil
  • Research Site
    PORTUGALto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul/ LA, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo/ LA, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • Research Site
    Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
  • Research Site
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • Research Site
    London, Ontario, Canada
  • Research Site
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Research Site
    Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
  • Research Site
    Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
  • Research Site
    Brno, CZECHOSLOVAKIA Republic, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Kromeriz, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Prague 2, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Prague 6, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic
  • Research Site
    Helsinki, Finland
  • Research Site
    Joensuu, Finland
  • Research Site
    Seinajoki, Finland
  • Research Site
    La Roche sur Yon, FRANCEnce, France
  • Research Site
    Marseille, FRANCEnce, France
  • Research Site
    Paris, FRANCEnce, France
  • Research Site
    Reims, FRANCEnce, France
  • Research Site
    Villejuif, FRANCEnce, France
  • Research Site
    Paris, France
  • Research Site
    Saint Herblain, France
  • Research Site
    Hannover, GERMANYmany, Germany
  • Research Site
    Berlin, Germany
  • Research Site
    Bonn, Germany
  • Research Site
    Dresden, Germany
  • Research Site
    Emmendingen, Germany
  • Research Site
    Kirchheim-Teck, Germany
  • Research Site
    Leipzig, Germany
  • Research Site
    Luebeck, Germany
  • Research Site
    Muenster, Germany
  • Research Site
    Tuebingen, Germany
  • Research Site
    Wuppertal, Germany
  • Research Site
    Budapest, HUNGARYary, Hungary
  • Research Site
    Gyor, HUNGARYary, Hungary
  • Research Site
    Miskolc, HUNGARYary, Hungary
  • Research Site
    Ny Regyh Za, HUNGARYary, Hungary
  • Research Site
    Szeged, HUNGARYary, Hungary
  • Research Site
    Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Research Site
    Trivandrum, Kerala, India
  • Research Site
    Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Research Site
    Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Research Site
    Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
  • Research Site
    Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Research Site
    Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Research Site
    Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Research Site
    Kolkota, West Bengal, India
  • Research Site
    Delhi, India
  • Research Site
    New Delhi, India
  • Research Site
    Genoa, Italy
  • Research Site
    Lugo (RA), Italy

Showing the first 100 of 147 sites across 26 countries.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Fizazi K, Higano CS, Nelson JB, Gleave M, Miller K, Morris T, Nathan FE, McIntosh S, Pemberton K, Moul JW. Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of docetaxel in combination with zibotentan in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 May 10;31(14):1740-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.46.4149. Epub 2013 Apr 8. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2014 Oct 20;32(30):3461. Fizazi, Karim S [Corrected to Fizazi, Karim]. PubMed 23569308 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00617669
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2008
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
May 2011
Completion
Jul 2011
Results posted
May 31, 2012
Last update
Sep 10, 2012

Study contacts

Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Judd W Moul, MD, FACS
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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