An interventional study of MRI in Tongue Carcinoma, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-06-12.
Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic
The purpose of this study is to see how the brain re-learns to control the tongue in speaking and swallowing when either portions of the tongue have been removed, or when the tongue has been treated with radiation, in order to treat cancer. We hope the results of this study will help us to improve healing for patients who are being treated for cancer of the tongue.
When patients with cancer of the tongue are treated by removing parts of the tongue (surgery) or by destroying the cancer with radiation to the tongue, they have significant difficulty speaking and swallowing after such treatments. At this time, patients who have been treated for cancer of the tongue re-learn speaking and swallowing through exercises taught by a speech pathologist.
What is needed is information on how the brain re-learns to control speaking and swallowing so that we can help these patients re-learn faster after their treatments.
The purpose of this investigation is to determine cortical mechanisms of adaptation to surgical or radiation treatment to the tongue. This study will use a non-invasive imaging technique, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), to investigate cortical responses to partial glossectomy or radiation therapy for treatment of a tongue malignancy. Patients with Stage I-IV (AJCC) malignancies of the tongue who are treated with surgery and or radiation therapy will be imaged using fMRI pre-operatively and at approximately six months postoperatively.
Patterns of brain activity from the fMRI studies will be compared with matched healthy control subjects. The results of this investigation will provide needed information on both central and peripheral mechanisms of adaptation.
6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 99 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.
Browse Carcinoma studies →Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 1,930 studies on the registry; 328 are open to participants now.
Of its 129 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (51%) have results posted.
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria for the tongue carcinoma patients:
Inclusion criteria for the healthy subjects:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria for the tongue carcinoma patients include the following:
Exclusion criteria for the healthy subjects includes the all of the conditions listed for the tongue:
Procedure: MRI
Adaptation Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
To utilize fMRI to characterize adaptation to alterations in tongue morphology & function following either surgical therapy, or radiation/chemotherapy to tongue in patients undergoing treatment of malignancies involving the tongue.
Time frame: 7 years
Determine relationship between mechanisms of adaptation at level of central nervous system to alterations in function in the tongue.
Time frame: 7 years
Determine changes in cortical activity in representation of tongue movement that occur pre and post-treatment.
Time frame: 7 years
Determine the central neural response to direct peripheral rehabilitation strategies.
Time frame: conclusion of study
This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center