ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00585715IH062905Updated Oct 21, 2022Results posted

Evaluation of the Candela 1064nm:Nd:YAG Laser for Skin Tightening

An interventional study of 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser in Localized Lipodystrophy, sponsored by University of California, Irvine. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-21.

Sponsored by University of California, Irvine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate effectiveness of a non-ablative (does not remove skin) treatment for cellulite (dimpled fat) in conjunction with skin tightening using the Candela GentleYAG laser.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the effectiveness of a non-ablative treatment for skin laxity by increasing dermatofibrosis of the reticular dermis using the Candela GentleYAG laser. Treatment areas will be limited to the thighs.

  • The primary objective is to assess the safety and efficacy of the laser for improvement in appearance of cellulite.
  • The secondary objective is to assess the safety and efficacy of the laser with cooling and the laser without cooling for improvement in appearance of cellulite.

This is an open label trial. Treatment will be conducted on either the left or the right thigh, which will be randomly determined. The contra-lateral side will not be treated and will serve as a control. A comparison of baseline photographs (prior to treatments) to photographs taken 1 and 3 months after the completion of treatments will be conducted. Photographic equipment and the protocol for photography will be consistent at each visit. Ultrasound may be taken at baseline and at the follow-up visits to evaluate flatness of cellulite and dermal fibrosis or enlargement of the reticular dermis. The circumference of the area to be treated will be measured with a tape measure, weight/height will be recorded and the Body Mass Index (BMI) will be calculated at baseline and follow-up visits. In addition, skin elasticity may be measured at the treatment areas at baseline and follow-up visits. The photographs, ultrasound and measurements will be taken using consistent procedures at each visit by viewing the baseline photograph and using landmarks such as freckles and birthmarks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Localized Lipodystrophy

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Keywords

  • Cellulite
  • Nd:YAG Laser
03

In context

Cellulite

71 studies on the registry are indexed under Cellulite; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 34 across 65 interventional studies indexed under Cellulite.

Browse Cellulite studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Irvine is the lead sponsor of 476 studies on the registry; 98 are open to participants now.

Of its 41 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Individuals, male or female, greater than 40 years of age.
  2. Moderate skin laxity in the arms, legs, abdomen, or neck.
  3. Subject is not overweight. (B.M.I.) is ≤ 27.
  4. Subject has Fitzpatrick skin phototype I-IV.
  5. Subject is willing to participate in study and adhere to follow-up schedule.
  6. Subject is able to read and comprehend English.
  7. Subject has completed Form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects that have had liposuction or other surgical procedures (including mesotherapy) to remove fat in the treatment area during the past year.
  2. Subject is overweight ( > 27).
  3. Subject has known photosensitivity or history of ingesting medications known to induce photosensitivity in the previous 3 months.
  4. Subject has a personal or family history of keloid formation or scarring.
  5. Subject is pregnant or lactating.
  6. Subject has a history of uncontrolled diabetes and/or requires medication which may interfere with the study.
  7. Subjects with a known history of neuropathy.
  8. Subjects with a known history of a coagulopathy.
  9. Subject is unable or unwilling to comply with the study requirements
  10. Subject has pacemaker or metallic implants.
  11. Subject has Fitzpatrick skin type V and VI.
  12. Subject is mentally incompetent or a prisoner.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Candela DCD with cooling

    Laser treatment with Candela DCD cooling which produces a cryogenic fluid that cools the epidermis prior to each laser pulse. Treatment will be conducted on either the left or the right thigh, which will also be randomly determined. The contra-lateral side will not be treated and will serve as a control. The laser system to be used in is Candela GentleYAG, a 1064nm Nd:YAG laser. This arm will receive a coolant during the laser procedure.

    Device: 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser

  • Active comparator
    Candela DCD without Cooling

    Laser treatment without cooling before each laser pulse. Treatment will be conducted on either the left or the right thigh, which will also be randomly determined. The contra-lateral side will not be treated and will serve as a control. The laser system to be used in is Candela GentleYAG, a 1064nm Nd:YAG laser. This arm will not receive a coolant during the laser procedure.

    Device: 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser

Interventions

  • Device1064 nm Nd:YAG laser

    3 treatments at 3-5 week intervals Spot size: 10 - 18 mm diameter Fluence: 50 J/cm2 Laser pulse duration: 50 ms Rep. rate: Up to 2 Hz DCD cooling 0-50 ms

    Also known as: Candela Gentle YAG Laser

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Mild to Moderate Reduction in Cellulite.

    Nurnberger-Muller Scale : Stage 0: No dimpling. Stage 1: No dimpling. Stage 2: Dimpling spontaneously standing. Stage 3: Dimpling spontaneously standing and lying down. Texture Scale: Hard or Solid: Pinch test "firm folds and furrows." Adherent to deep planes. Not modified with lying versus standing position. Soft or Flaccid: Pinch test "spongy and floating folds and furrows." No adherence to deep planes. Not painful, flaccid. "Orange peel skin" appears spontaneously. Edematous: Doughy consistency. Pain and cramps. Signs of venous and lymphatic insufficiency "legs in boot/column". At the 6month follow-up, a blinded assessor ranked changes in cellulite appearance on subject's thighs according to the prior cellulite dimpling and texture criteria. Change in cellulite appearance was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with 0 as "no change" and 3 as "significant change." Improvement in cellulite appearance was characterized by an increase of one unit or more on this scale.

    Time frame: 6 month follow up

  2. Average Extent of Reduction in Cellulite Appearance for Patients With Reported Mild to Moderate Cellulite Reduction.

    At the 6 month follow-up, a blinded assessor ranked change in cellulite appearance on subject's thighs according to the prior cellulite dimpling and texture criteria. Change in cellulite appearance was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with 0 as "no change" and 3 as "significant change." Using this scale, the average reduction in cellulite appearance was calculated for each participant that experienced a mild to moderate reduction in cellulite appearance.

    Time frame: 6 month follow up

07

Results

Posted Dec 16, 2013
Limitations and caveats
Small sample size

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLaser With CoolingLaser Without Cooling
Started1111
Completed811
Not completed30

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Mild to Moderate Reduction in Cellulite.

Nurnberger-Muller Scale : Stage 0: No dimpling. Stage 1: No dimpling. Stage 2: Dimpling spontaneously standing. Stage 3: Dimpling spontaneously standing and lying down. Texture Scale: Hard or Solid: Pinch test "firm folds and furrows." Adherent to deep planes. Not modified with lying versus standing position. Soft or Flaccid: Pinch test "spongy and floating folds and furrows." No adherence to deep planes. Not painful, flaccid. "Orange peel skin" appears spontaneously. Edematous: Doughy consistency. Pain and cramps. Signs of venous and lymphatic insufficiency "legs in boot/column". At the 6month follow-up, a blinded assessor ranked changes in cellulite appearance on subject's thighs according to the prior cellulite dimpling and texture criteria. Change in cellulite appearance was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with 0 as "no change" and 3 as "significant change." Improvement in cellulite appearance was characterized by an increase of one unit or more on this scale.

Time frame:
6 month follow up
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Mild to Moderate Reduction in Cellulite.
participantsLaser With Cooling for Skin TighteningLaser Without Cooling for Skin Tightening
Number of Participants With Mild to Moderate Reduction in Cellulite.32
PrimaryAverage Extent of Reduction in Cellulite Appearance for Patients With Reported Mild to Moderate Cellulite Reduction.

At the 6 month follow-up, a blinded assessor ranked change in cellulite appearance on subject's thighs according to the prior cellulite dimpling and texture criteria. Change in cellulite appearance was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with 0 as "no change" and 3 as "significant change." Using this scale, the average reduction in cellulite appearance was calculated for each participant that experienced a mild to moderate reduction in cellulite appearance.

Time frame:
6 month follow up
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Average Extent of Reduction in Cellulite Appearance for Patients With Reported Mild to Moderate Cellulite Reduction.
units on a scaleLaser With Cooling for Skin TighteningLaser Without Cooling for Skin Tightening
Average Extent of Reduction in Cellulite Appearance for Patients With Reported Mild to Moderate Cellulite Reduction.1 ± 02 ± 0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Laser With Cooling—0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)
Laser Without Cooling—0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Laser With CoolingLaser Without CoolingTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years111122
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Laser With CoolingLaser Without CoolingTotal
Mean38 ± 9.4772454736 ± 8.4034624937 ± 8.77225062
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Laser With CoolingLaser Without CoolingTotal
Female111122
Male000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Laser With CoolingLaser Without CoolingTotal
United States111122
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Beckman Laser Institute
    Irvine, California 92697, United States
  • UC Irvine Dermatology Clinical Research Center
    Irvine, California 92697, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Truitt, A., Echague, A., Zachary, C. Kelly K.M. Evaluation of the Candela 1064 nm Nd:YAG Laser for Cellulite and Skin Tightening. Presented at the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery Annual Meeting, 2007, Dallas, TX.

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00585715
Collaborators
Candela Corporation
Responsible party
Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Center (Kristen Kelly, M.D Associate Professor Departments of Dermatology and Surgery, University of California, Irvine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2008
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Jan 2010
Results posted
Dec 16, 2013
Last update
Oct 21, 2022

Study contacts

Kristen M Kelly, M.D.
principal investigator · University of California, Irvine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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