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CompletedNCT00579306LIMITSUpdated Jul 24, 2017

Levels of Inflammatory Markers in the Treatment of Stroke-An SPS3 Ancillary Study

An observational study in Hypertension and Stroke, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 45 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-24.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,244
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goals of this trial are to determine the prognostic significance of an elevated level of inflammatory blood markers in people who have experienced small subcortical strokes and who are enrolled in the Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) trial.

Read the detailed description

Inflammation is increasingly recognized as playing a central role in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. And, peripheral blood markers of inflammation have been associated with incident and recurrent cardiac events. The relationship of these risk markers-which have the potential to be modified-to prognosis after ischemic stroke is less clear.

The Levels of Inflammatory Markers in the Treatment of Stroke (LIMITS) study will address questions about the role of inflammatory markers in secondary stroke prevention in a cost-effective manner using the well-established framework of the Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) trial. The SPS3 trial is an ongoing Phase 3, multicenter secondary stroke prevention trial that focuses on preventing stroke recurrence in people with small vessel ischemic stroke, or lacunes.

The overall purpose of the LIMITS study is to determine if serum levels of inflammatory markers-such as hsCRP, serum amyloid A (SAA), CD40 ligand (CD40L), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)-predict recurrent stroke and other vascular events among people with a history of small artery ischemic stroke. The project will also determine if these markers predict which people will respond best to dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin.

The specific aims of LIMITS are to determine if hsCRP, SAA, CD40L, and MCP-1 levels are independent risk factors for recurrent ischemic stroke, and for recurrent ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and death in participants in the SPS3 trial after adjusting for demographic and traditional stroke risk factors, and other treatments, using a prospective cohort of people with small subcortical strokes from the SPS3 trial. LIMITS also aims to compare the efficacy of dual versus single antiplatelet therapy among participant groups with and without elevated baseline inflammatory marker levels for the outcome of a.) recurrent stroke, and b.) recurrent ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, or death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Stroke

Keywords

  • hypertension
  • stroke
  • cerebrovascular accident
03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,244 is above the median of 160 across 1,692 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,103 studies on the registry; 193 are open to participants now.

Of its 172 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with a symptomatic small vessel stroke within prior 6 month and enrolled in SPS3

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient must be randomized within 6 months of qualifying small subcortical stroke (S3) or subcortical TIA
  • One of the following lacunar syndromes: PMH; pure sensory stroke; sensorimotor stroke; ataxic hemiparesis; dysarthria; hemiballism; PMH with facial sparing, horizontal gaze palsy, contralateral III palsy, contralateral VI palsy; Ataxia with contralateral III palsy; pure dysarthria
  • Absence of cortical dysfunction (aphasia, apraxia, agnosia)
  • No ipsilateral cervical carotid stenosis (>= 50%) if S3 is hemispheric
  • No major-risk cardioembolic sources requiring anti-coagulation
  • MRI evidence of S3 that is >=2.0 cm in diameter if DWI/bright lesion on FLAIR/T2 or \<=1.5cm hypointense lesion on FLAIR/T1, corresponding to the qualifying event (required for all brainstem events) OR multiple S3 in cerebral hemispheres of \<=1.5cm hypointense lesions on FLAIR/T1 AND absence of cortical stroke and large subcortical stroke.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Disabling stroke (Ranking Scale >= 4)
  • Prior hemorrhagic stroke
  • Age \<30 years
  • High risk of bleeding (recurrent GI or GU bleeding, active peptic ulcer disease, etc)
  • Need for long-term use of anticoagulants or other antiplatelet agents.
  • Prior cortical or retinal stroke / TIA
  • Prior ipsilateral carotid endarterectomy if hemispheric S3
  • Impaired renal function: GFR\<40 cc/min
  • Intolerance/contraindication to aspirin or clopidogrel
  • Adjusted Folstein MMSE \<24
  • Medical contraindication to MRI
  • Pregnancy or child-bearing potential without contraception
  • Other specific causes of stroke (e.g. dissection, vasculitis, drug abuse)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,244 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • SPS3 patient cohort

    All SPS3 patients who participate in Baseline and 1-Year F/U blood draw

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with recurrent stroke

    Participants with recurrence of any stroke during follow-up, including ischemic (an acute localized ischemic lesion in the brain not attributable to central nervous system infection, tumor, demyelinating, or degenerative neurologic diseases due to an occlusive vascular disorder) and hemorrhagic (acute extravasation of blood into the parenchyma of the central nervous system or subarachnoid space).

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants developing major cognitive decline

    Documentation of a major cognitive decline during follow-up. This is a clinical decline in cognitive function manifested by functional deterioration/behavioral changes that are not associated with a clinical stroke event. Criteria: Both A and B must be met: A) A drop in the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) score of \> 10 points since study entry and sustained on repeat testing in approximately one month B) Associated behavioral changes and/or function

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

07

Study locations

45 sites
  • University of South Alabama
    Mobile, Alabama 36617, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
  • University of Arizona Collage of Medicine
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
  • University of California, San Diego Medical Center
    La Jolla, California 92093-0979, United States
  • Sutter Neuroscience Institute
    Sacramento, California 95816, United States
  • Melbourne Internal Medicine Associates
    Melbourne, Florida 32901, United States
  • University of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Mercy Medical Center
    Des Moines, Iowa 50314, United States
  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
  • Boston University Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • Wayne State University
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Henry Ford Health System
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Hennepin County Medical Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • St. Louis University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
  • St. John's Mercy Medical Center
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • Cooper University Hospital,
    Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Rochester General Hospital
    Rochester, New York 14621, United States
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York 14642, United States
  • Helen Hayes Hospital
    West Haverstraw, New York 10993, United States
  • Wake Forest University Medical Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1078, United States
  • University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University,Case Western Neurological Unit, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 5508
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Metro Health Medical Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44109, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • University of Texas South Western Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390-8897, United States
  • The Methodist Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
    Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Dalhousie University Center for Clinical Research
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4V7, Canada
  • Hospital Charles LeMoyne Centre de recherché
    Greenfield Park, Quebec J4V 2H1, Canada
  • McGill University Health Center
    Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada
  • Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
    Santiago, Chile
  • Hospital Naval Almirante Nef
    Viña del Mar, 2530116, Chile
  • Hospital-Clinica Kennedy
    Guayaquil, Ecuador
  • Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara
    Guadalajara, JAL 44280, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía
    Mexico, Mexico City 14269, Mexico
  • Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal
    Lima, 41, Peru
  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
  • Hospital del Mar
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
  • Hospital del Sagrat Cor
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
  • Hospital Dr. Josep Trueta
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
  • Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol,
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Spain
    Barcelona, 08907, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00579306
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Responsible party
Mitchell S Elkind (Associate Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology (in the Sergievsy Center), Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 24, 2007
Start date
Jun 2005
Primary completion
Apr 2012
Completion
Jul 2012
Last update
Jul 24, 2017

Study contacts

Mitchell S. Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN
principal investigator · Columbia University
Oscar Benavente, MD
principal investigator · UTHSC San Antonio (SPS3 Principal Investigator)
Robert Hart, MD
principal investigator · UTHSC San Antonio (SPS3 Principal Investigator)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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