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CompletedNCT00578071POXXUpdated Jul 2, 2015Results posted

Phase I/II Study of Panitumumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin w EBRT for Esophageal Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Panitumumab and Capecitabine in Cancer of the Esophagus, sponsored by Brian Czito. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 82 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-02.

Sponsored by Brian Czito · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 82 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this trial is to define the maximum tolerated and/or recommended phase II dose of the combination of panitumumab, oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients undergoing radiation therapy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. An additional primary objective is to describe the frequency and nature of grade III/IV and grade I/II toxicities associated with this regimen. Secondary objectives include describing 1-year disease-free survival and overall survival rates as well as to estimate clinical and pathologic complete response rates associated with this regimen.

Read the detailed description

This study has a phase I/II design. For this study the administration of panitumumab is considered investigational.

Pretreatment: Part of regular cancer care and disease staging includes Chest/Abdomen CT Scan, upper endoscopic ultrasound, PET scan, J-Tube Placement (if clinically indicated), bronchoscopy (per clinician judgment), ECG, and baseline laboratory studies.

During Treatment Weeks 1-5.5 of Radiation Therapy(RT)/Chemotherapy:

  • RT (180 cGy/fx, Mon-Fri) days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33 and 36-38.
  • Panitumumab (per dose level) days 1, 15, 29.
  • Oxaliplatin (per dose level) days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36.
  • Capecitabine (per dose level M-F) 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, 36-38.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer of the Esophagus

Keywords

  • esophageal cancer
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 58 across 1,171 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Brian Czito as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 82 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older.
  • Histologically or cytologically documented squamous cell carcinoma or Siewert's classification adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or proximal stomach T1-4, N0-2, M0-1, for which bimodality treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy is indicated.
  • Measurable Disease
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-1
  • Laboratory values must be as follows:
  • Absolute neutrophil count > or = 2,000/mm3,
  • Platelets > or = 100,000/mm3,
  • Hemoglobin > 9.0,
  • Total bilirubin \<1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
  • Serum creatinine \<1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
  • AST or ALT \< 3x institutional upper normal limit,
  • Magnesium equal or higher than institutional lower limit,
  • Creatinine clearance Estimated > 40 ml/min,
  • Calcium > lower limit of normal.
  • Not pregnant or lactating. Negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to registration (female patients of childbearing potential). Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
  • Life expectancy must be >3 months.
  • No serious or poorly controlled medical or psychological conditions that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with the protocol.
  • Able to swallow capecitabine (whole or crushed tablet or liquid dispersed) or patients may have a G or J tube.
  • No conditions that would significantly compromise intestinal absorption of the study drugs.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumors extending above the level of the thoracic inlet or beyond 5 cm below the gastroesophageal junction.
  • Patients with radiographic or bronchoscopic evidence of esophageal perforation.
  • Patients with known evidence of brain metastases, lymphangitic lung metastases, or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Dementia or significantly altered mental status
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment
  • Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal or biologic therapy within the past 6 months.
  • Subjects requiring chronic use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine, corticosteroids)
  • Currently requiring medications that may interact with the metabolism or disposition of capecitabine/5-FU: dipyridamole, folinic acid, allopurinol, trimethoprim, misonidazole, metoclopramide, flucytosine or cimetidine.
  • Hypersensitivity to platinum containing compounds or capecitabine or any of the excipients of this product. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine/platinum therapy, or known sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil/platinum containing compounds.
  • Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s).
  • History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications.
  • Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
  • Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
  • Any of the following within 24 weeks before randomization: clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia).
  • Uncontrolled gastrointestinal ulcer within 28 days of randomization
  • History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on baseline chest X-ray or CT-scan
  • Preexisting known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Plans to continue on or use of ketoconazole, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin or St. John's Wort, 14 days prior to randomization.
  • History of hypersensitivity to tetracyclines
  • Subject known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive
  • Subjects known to have chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    panitumumab, oxaliplatin, capecitabine and EBRT

    Drug: Panitumumab · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Radiation: Radiation Therapy (RT)

Interventions

  • DrugPanitumumab

    Dose per cohort level (3.6, 4.8 or 6.0 mg/kg ), given intravenously (IV) days 1, 15 and 29 of radiation.

  • DrugCapecitabine

    Dose per cohort level (500, 625 or 825 mg/m2) taken by mouth twice each day of radiation

    Also known as: Xeloda

  • DrugOxaliplatin

    Dose per cohort level (30, 40, or 50 mg/m2). Given IV one day each week during radiation

  • RadiationRadiation Therapy (RT)

    Daily for 6 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Panitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)

    Time frame: 60 days

  2. Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    Time frame: Within 30 days of the last day of radiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.

    Number of patients alive one year after completing study protocol treatment.

    Time frame: One year

  2. Pathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.

    Absence of residual viable tumor cells at the time of surgical resection of the esophagus performed 7-9 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Results

Posted Aug 7, 2012

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneChemoradiation
Started29
Completed29
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryPanitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)
Time frame:
60 days
Reported as:
Number · mg
Panitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)
mgChemoradiation
Panitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)3.6
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame:
Within 30 days of the last day of radiation
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
participantsChemoradiation
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)2
SecondaryOverall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.

Number of patients alive one year after completing study protocol treatment.

Time frame:
One year
Reported as:
Number · participants
Overall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.
participantsArm 1 Chemoradiation
Overall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.18
SecondaryPathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.

Absence of residual viable tumor cells at the time of surgical resection of the esophagus performed 7-9 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy.

Time frame:
90 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Pathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.
percentage of participantsArm 1 Chemoradiation
Pathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.40

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Chemoradiation—9/29 (31%)29/29 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventChemoradiation
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders3/29
Febrile neutropeniaInfections and infestations2/29
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/29
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/29
Atrial FibrilationCardiac disorders1/29
Hypersensitivity reactionImmune system disorders1/29
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 23
Most frequent other events
EventChemoradiation
Rash/desquamationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders27/29
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders20/29
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)General disorders19/29
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders16/29
Neuropathy: sensoryNervous system disorders13/29
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders12/29
EsophagitisGastrointestinal disorders11/29
PainNervous system disorders11/29
DehydrationGeneral disorders10/29
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)Gastrointestinal disorders9/29

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Chemoradiation
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years23
>=65 years6
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Chemoradiation
Mean58.97 ± 10.32
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Chemoradiation
Female1
Male28
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Chemoradiation
United States29
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00578071
Lead sponsor
Brian Czito
Collaborators
Amgen
Responsible party
Brian Czito (Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology, Duke University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 20, 2007
Start date
Dec 2007
Primary completion
Jul 2011
Completion
Jun 2012
Results posted
Aug 7, 2012
Last update
Jul 2, 2015

Study contacts

Brian Czito, MD
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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