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CompletedNCT00554164PETALUpdated May 5, 2017

Positron Emission Tomography Guided Therapy of Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas

A Phase 3 interventional study of (R-)CHOP protocol and B-ALL protocol in Lymphoma, High-grade, sponsored by University Hospital, Essen. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-05.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Essen · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,073
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The main purpose of the PETAL trial is to determine whether patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with a persistently positive PET scan after two cycles of chemotherapy benefit from a change of the treatment protocol.

Read the detailed description

Positron emission tomography performed after two cycles of (R-)CHOP chemotherapy (interim-PET) has been shown to predict long-term outcome in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Patients with early normalization of pathological PET findings have an excellent prognosis, while patients with a persistently pathological PET scan have a high risk of non-response or relapse.

Patients with a negative interim-PET scan (part A of the trial) will be randomized to receive either another four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen (arm A1) or four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen plus two additional doses of rituximab (arm A2). Randomisation in part A of the trial was stopped when the number of patients required was reached (128 patients in each treatment arm). Since then patients have been uniformly treated according to arm A2.

Patients with a persistently positive interim-PET scan (part B of the trial) will be randomized to either continue treatment with another six (R-)CHOP cycles (arm B1) or switch to an alternative protocol used for the treatment of Burkitt's lymphoma (arm B2: six blocks according to the so-called B-ALL protocol of the German ALL study group).

Patients refractory to or relapsing within two years after treatment according to parts A or B of the trial will receive age-adapted salvage protocols (patients \< 60 years: high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation; patients > 60 years: (R-)ESHAP protocol)(part C of the trial).

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Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma, High-grade

Keywords

  • Aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Positron emission tomography
  • Chemotherapy
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,073 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Essen is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aggressive B-cell or T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Pathological pre-treatment PET scan
  • Performance status ECOG 0-3
  • Age 18 - 80 years
  • Ability to understand the purpose of the study and act accordingly
  • Willingness to use adequate contraception
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Burkitt's lymphoma
  • Primary central nervous system lymphoma
  • Previous chemo- and/or radiotherapy
  • Other cancer within preceding 5 years
  • HIV infection, active viral hepatitis or other uncontrolled infection
  • Other medical conditions precluding administration of planned therapy
  • Pregnancy or lactation
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,073 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    B1

    Six cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen.

    Drug: (R-)CHOP protocol

  • Experimental
    B2

    Six blocks of the B-ALL protocol.

    Drug: B-ALL protocol

  • Active comparator
    A1

    Four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen.

    Drug: (R-)CHOP protocol

  • Active comparator
    A2

    Four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen plus two additional doses rituximab.

    Drug: (R-)CHOP protocol

Interventions

  • Drug(R-)CHOP protocol

    Patients with a persistently positive interim-PET scan assigned to arm B1 will receive another six cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vincristine, prednisone).

  • DrugB-ALL protocol

    Patients with a persistently positive interim-PET scan assigned to arm B2 will receive six blocks of the B-ALL protocol (rituximab, methotrexate, ifosfamide, etoposide, cytarabine, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vindesine, dexamethasone).

  • Drug(R-)CHOP protocol

    Patients with a negative interim-PET scan assigned to arm A1 will receive another four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vincristine, prednisone). Arm A1 was closed when the number of patients required for the randomisation between arms A1 and A2 was reached.

  • Drug(R-)CHOP protocol

    Patients with a negative interim-PET scan assigned to arm A2 will receive another four cycles of the (R-)CHOP regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, vincristine, prednisone) plus two additional doses rituximab. Since the number of patients required for the randomisation between arms A1 and A2 has been reached, all patients with a negative interim-PET scan are treated according to arm A2.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to treatment failure

    Time frame: Two years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate, overall survival, disease-free survival, toxicity, quality of life

    Time frame: Two years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Hematology, University Hospital Essen
    Essen, 45122, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Broecker-Preuss M, Becher-Boveleth N, Muller SP, Huttmann A, Hanoun C, Grafe H, Richter J, Klapper W, Rekowski J, Bockisch A, Duhrsen U. Impact of germline polymorphisms in genes regulating glucose uptake on positron emission tomography findings and outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: results from the PETAL trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2022 Oct;148(10):2611-2621. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03796-z. Epub 2021 Oct 27. PubMed 34708297 ↗
  • Kaddu-Mulindwa D, Altmann B, Held G, Angel S, Stilgenbauer S, Thurner L, Bewarder M, Schwier M, Pfreundschuh M, Loffler M, Menhart K, Grosse J, Ziepert M, Herrmann K, Duhrsen U, Huttmann A, Barbato F, Poeschel V, Hellwig D. FDG PET/CT to detect bone marrow involvement in the initial staging of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma: results from the prospective, multicenter PETAL and OPTIMAL>60 trials. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Oct;48(11):3550-3559. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05348-6. Epub 2021 Apr 29. PubMed 33928400 ↗
  • Schmitz C, Rekowski J, Reinke S, Muller SP, Huttmann A, Klapper W, Duhrsen U. Metabolic tumor volume, cancer cell fraction, and prognosis - the case of T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Jun;61(6):1372-1379. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1713319. Epub 2020 Feb 5. PubMed 32022621 ↗
  • Schmitz C, Huttmann A, Muller SP, Hanoun M, Boellaard R, Brinkmann M, Jockel KH, Duhrsen U, Rekowski J. Dynamic risk assessment based on positron emission tomography scanning in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Post-hoc analysis from the PETAL trial. Eur J Cancer. 2020 Jan;124:25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.09.027. Epub 2019 Nov 9. Erratum In: Eur J Cancer. 2020 Sep;136:207-208. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.05.019. PubMed 31710995 ↗
  • Kurtz DM, Scherer F, Jin MC, Soo J, Craig AFM, Esfahani MS, Chabon JJ, Stehr H, Liu CL, Tibshirani R, Maeda LS, Gupta NK, Khodadoust MS, Advani RH, Levy R, Newman AM, Duhrsen U, Huttmann A, Meignan M, Casasnovas RO, Westin JR, Roschewski M, Wilson WH, Gaidano G, Rossi D, Diehn M, Alizadeh AA. Circulating Tumor DNA Measurements As Early Outcome Predictors in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;36(28):2845-2853. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.78.5246. Epub 2018 Aug 20. PubMed 30125215 ↗
  • Duhrsen U, Muller S, Hertenstein B, Thomssen H, Kotzerke J, Mesters R, Berdel WE, Franzius C, Kroschinsky F, Weckesser M, Kofahl-Krause D, Bengel FM, Durig J, Matschke J, Schmitz C, Poppel T, Ose C, Brinkmann M, La Rosee P, Freesmeyer M, Hertel A, Hoffkes HG, Behringer D, Prange-Krex G, Wilop S, Krohn T, Holzinger J, Griesshammer M, Giagounidis A, Raghavachar A, Maschmeyer G, Brink I, Bernhard H, Haberkorn U, Gaska T, Kurch L, van Assema DME, Klapper W, Hoelzer D, Geworski L, Jockel KH, Scherag A, Bockisch A, Rekowski J, Huttmann A; PETAL Trial Investigators. Positron Emission Tomography-Guided Therapy of Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (PETAL): A Multicenter, Randomized Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jul 10;36(20):2024-2034. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.8093. Epub 2018 May 11. PubMed 29750632 ↗
  • Huttmann A, Muller S, Jockel KH, Duhrsen U. Pitfalls of interim positron emission tomography scanning in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep 20;28(27):e488-9; author reply e490-1. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.5428. Epub 2010 Jul 19. No abstract available. PubMed 20644097 ↗
  • Duhrsen U, Huttmann A, Jockel KH, Muller S. Positron emission tomography guided therapy of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas--the PETAL trial. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Nov;50(11):1757-60. doi: 10.3109/10428190903308031. PubMed 19863177 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00554164
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Essen
Collaborators
Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V., Bonn (Germany)
Responsible party
Ulrich Duehrsen (Prof. Dr. Ulrich Duehrsen, University Hospital, Essen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 6, 2007
Start date
Nov 2007
Primary completion
Mar 2017
Completion
Mar 2017
Last update
May 5, 2017

Study contacts

Ulrich Duehrsen, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Department of Hematology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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