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CompletedNCT00548899SOFIAUpdated Mar 9, 2015

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Including Sorafenib in Women With Previously Untreated Primary Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Nexavar (Sorafenib) in Breast Cancer, sponsored by German Breast Group. Completed at 9 sites in Germany. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-09.

Sponsored by German Breast Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of sorafenib in the neoadjuvant setting in patients with primary breast cancer

Read the detailed description

Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamide followed by Paclitaxel (EC/P) is a well tolerated regimen with high clinical activity. Histopathological complete remission after preoperative chemotherapy has a direct correlation with the disease-free and overall survival. The aim of combining a chemotherapy regime with sorafenib in the neoadjuvant setting is to increase the locoregional and systemic outcome of these patients

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,543 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 72 across 9,302 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

German Breast Group is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast,
  • Tumor lesion in the breast with a palpable size of >= 2 cm. The lesion has to be measurable in two-dimensions preferably by sonography. In case of inflammatory disease the extent of inflammation can be used as measurable lesion;
  • Patients should have stages of disease in which adjuvant chemotherapy would be considered.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test
  • Negative HER-2/neu status
  • Karnofsky Performance status index >= 80%;
  • Normal cardiac function
  • Laboratory requirements:

Absolute neutrophile count (ANC) >= 2,0 x 109/L and Platelets >= 100 x 109/L and Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (>= 6.2 mmol/L) INR ≤ 1.5 ULN and PTT ≤ 1.5 ULN within 14 days prior to enrolment ASAT or ALAT \< 2.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 UNL. Patients with ASAT and/or ALAT > 1,5 x UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2,5 x UNL are not eligible for the study Total bilirubin \< 1 X UNL Creatinine ≤ 175 µmol/L (2 mg/dl). The calculated creatinine clearance should be ≥ 60 mL/min.

Paraffin tumor tissue block and each one serum and one plasma sample centrally made available

  • Complete staging work-up within 3 months prior to registration.
  • Patients must be available and compliant for treatment and follow-up. Patients registered on this trial must be treated and followed up at the participating or a cooperating center.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with low or moderate risk, which are only doubtful candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy and do not fulfil the inclusion criteria No. 5.
  • Evidence of distant metastasis;
  • Prior chemotherapy for any malignancy;
  • Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer;
  • Preexisting rhagades at hand and feet and other skin problems (e.g. psoriasis)
  • Pregnant or lactating patients.
  • Pre-existing motor or sensory neuropathy of a severity >= grade 2 by NCI criteria; 7. Concurrent treatment with: Chronic corticosteroids unless initiated > 6 months prior to study entry and at low dose (\< 20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent); Sex hormones. Prior treatment must be stopped before study entry; Patients with increased risk of bleeding due to concurrent therapeutic or prophylactic anticoagulative treatment. Low dose of coumarines are permitted.

Other experimental drugs or any other anti-cancer therapy; Drugs recognized as being strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A within the last 5 days or their expected need 8. Other serious illness or medical condition:

  • Previous malignant disease without being disease-free of less than 5 years (except CIS of the Cervix and non-melanomatous skin cancer)
  • Known or suspected congestive heart failure (≥NYHA II) and/or coronary heart disease, angina pectoris requiring antianginal medication, previous history of myocardial infarction, evidence of transmural infarction on ECG, un- or poorly controlled arterial hypertension, rhythm abnormalities requiring permanent treatment, clinically significant valvular heart disease
  • Thrombotic or embolic events
  • Hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ Grade 3 within 4 weeks prior study entry
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • History of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • Patients with seizure disorders requiring medication such as steroids or antiepileptics
  • Currently active infection
  • History of HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Serious non healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Patients with prior immunosuppressive treatment
  • Severe pulmonary condition/illness
  • Disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function,
  • Patients with severe liver disease
  • Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids
  • Inadequate general condition (not fit for anthracycline/taxane-containing chemotherapy)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Sorafenib

    Single Arm: All patients receive sorafenib in addition to the established chemotherapy

    Drug: Nexavar (Sorafenib)

Interventions

  • DrugNexavar (Sorafenib)

    Tablet, Sorafenib follows a patient specific escalation scheme starting with 200 mg daily up to a maximum dose of 800 mg daily during EC chemotherapy on day 2-19. The achieved dose will be continued during paclitaxel chemotherapy during week 1-11 all day

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. to establish the most feasible regimen of EC-P (P-EC) with sorafenib

    Time frame: Time of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety of preoperative regimen

    Time frame: Treatment to Surgery

  2. Determine clinical response rate

    Time frame: Time of surgery

  3. Histopathological axillary nodal status after neoadjuvant therapy

    Time frame: Time of surgery

  4. Correlate baseline and change in tumor and serum genetic, gene expression and proteomic patterns with clinical and pathological response

    Time frame: Baeline till time of surgery

  5. pCR rate at surgery

    Time frame: Treatment ot Surgery

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Study locations

9 sites
  • St. Gertrauden Krankenhaus
    Berlin, 10713, Germany
  • Klinikum der J. W. Goethe Universität
    Frankfurt am Main, 60590, Germany
  • Henriettenstiftung
    Hannover, 30559, Germany
  • Elisabeth Krankenhaus
    Kassel, 34177, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel
    Kiel, 24105, Germany
  • Klinikum der Universität zu Köln
    Köln, 50924, Germany
  • Klinikum Offenbach
    Offenbach, 63069, Germany
  • Klinikum Südstadt
    Rostock, 18059, Germany
  • Dr.-Horst-Schmidt-Kliniken GmbH
    Wiesbaden, 65199, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Loibl S, Rokitta D, Conrad B, Harbeck N, Wullner M, Warm M, Schwedler K, Gerber B, Schrader I, Eidtmann H, Mehta K, Fuhr U, von Minckwitz G. Sorafenib in the Treatment of Early Breast Cancer: Results of the Neoadjuvant Phase II Study - SOFIA. Breast Care (Basel). 2014 Jul;9(3):169-74. doi: 10.1159/000363430. PubMed 25177258 ↗

Related links

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00548899
Lead sponsor
German Breast Group
Collaborators
Bayer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 24, 2007
Start date
Nov 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2011
Completion
Dec 2011
Last update
Mar 9, 2015

Study contacts

Sibylle Loibl, MD
study chair · GBG Forschungs GmbH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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