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CompletedNCT00539539Updated Jun 25, 2012Results posted

Automated Real-time Feedback on CPR Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Laerdal Q-CPR /technology in Heart Arrest, sponsored by University of Washington. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-06-25.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,586
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether or not real-time feedback on CPR process variables will increase rates of restoration of spontaneous circulation during prehospital resuscitation and upon arrival at the receiving emergency room as well as increase rates of survival to hospital discharge.

Read the detailed description

A subset of emergency medical services (EMS) agencies that are participating in the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) are adopting new monitor/defibrillators that are capable of monitoring CPR process during attempted resuscitation of patients in cardiac arrest, as well as providing automated real-time feedback about this process to EMS providers so as to improve compliance with recommended guidelines for CPR. Monitoring of CPR process during attempted resuscitation is an important step towards reducing the potential for poorly-performed CPR to modify the effect of the study interventions upon outcome. Clusters formed of rigs, an individual agency or groups of agencies were randomized to turn feedback on or off. After a fixed period of time, each cluster crossed over to the other arm. An unequal number of subjects were enrolled during each period.

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Conditions studied

  • Heart Arrest

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03

In context

Heart Arrest

966 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Arrest; 226 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,586 is above the median of 100 across 557 interventional studies indexed under Heart Arrest.

Browse Heart Arrest studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,397 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 154 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 132 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • all individuals who experience cardiac arrest outside the hospital,
  • are evaluated by organized EMS personnel and: a) receive attempts at external defibrillation (by lay responders or emergency personnel) or receive chest compressions by organized EMS personnel.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of a mechanical CPR device
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,586 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Feedback On

    Automated real-time feedback on CPR Process activated

    Other: Laerdal Q-CPR /technology

  • No intervention
    Feedback Off

    For the first three to six months, participating EMS agencies will have defibrillators with automated, real-time feedback inactivated. During this period, the baseline rate of ROSC (and secondary outcomes) will be collected. At the end of this baseline period, EMS agencies will be randomized to one of two interventions, with randomization stratified within site by agency, station, or device. All clusters will cross-over to the opposite feedback strategy at least once during the intervention phase.

Interventions

  • OtherLaerdal Q-CPR /technology

    For the first three to six months, participating EMS agencies will have defibrillators with automated, real-time feedback inactivated. During this period, the baseline rate of ROSC (and secondary outcomes) will be collected. At the end of this baseline period, EMS agencies will be randomized to one of two interventions, with randomization stratified within site by agency, station, or device. All clusters will cross-over to the opposite feedback strategy at least once during the intervention phase.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of ROSC During the Prehospital Resuscitation

    Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)

    Time frame: Prehospital resuscitation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pulses Present at ED Arrival.

    Time frame: Resuscitation

  2. Survival to Hospital Discharge

    Survival to hospital discharge

    Time frame: Length of Hospitalization

  3. CPR Fraction

    Percentage of time during CPR spend doing compressions.

    Time frame: Up to 10 minutes of CPR

  4. Compression Depth

    Average compression depth (mm) during the first 10 minutes of CPR.

    Time frame: Up to 10 minutes of CPR

  5. Compression Rate

    Average compression rate during the first 10 minutes of CPR.

    Time frame: Up to 10 minutes of CPR

  6. Percentage of Compressions With an Incomplete Release

    Percentage of compressions with incomplete release during the first ten minutes of CPR.

    Time frame: Up to 10 minutes of CPR

  7. Ventilation Rate

    Average ventilation rate (breaths/minute) during the first ten minutes of CPR.

    Time frame: Up to 10 minutes of CPR

07

Results

Posted Jun 25, 2012
Limitations and caveats
Open label study - providers not blinded to intervention. High rates of missing CPR process measures.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFeedback OnFeedback Off
Started815771
Completed815771
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of ROSC During the Prehospital Resuscitation

Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)

Time frame:
Prehospital resuscitation
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Rate of ROSC During the Prehospital Resuscitation
ParticipantsFeedback OnFeedback Off
Rate of ROSC During the Prehospital Resuscitation361345
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.96 · Risk difference (rd): 0.001 · 95% CI -0.04 to 0.05
SecondaryPulses Present at ED Arrival.
Time frame:
Resuscitation
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Pulses Present at ED Arrival.
ParticipantsFeedback OnFeedback Off
Pulses Present at ED Arrival.260243
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.71 · Risk difference (rd): -0.8 · 95% CI -4.9 to 3.4
SecondarySurvival to Hospital Discharge

Survival to hospital discharge

Time frame:
Length of Hospitalization
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Survival to Hospital Discharge
ParticipantsFeedback OnFeedback Off
Survival to Hospital Discharge9296
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.21 · Risk difference (rd): -0.015 · 95% CI -0.039 to 0.009By-cluster difference in outcome rates.
SecondaryCPR Fraction

Percentage of time during CPR spend doing compressions.

Time frame:
Up to 10 minutes of CPR
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage
CPR Fraction
PercentageFeedback OnFeedback Off
CPR Fraction66 ± 164 ± 1
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · Regression, Linear · p = 0.016 · Mean difference (net): 1.9 · 95% CI 0.4 to 3.4Difference in means, adjusted for cluster.
SecondaryCompression Depth

Average compression depth (mm) during the first 10 minutes of CPR.

Time frame:
Up to 10 minutes of CPR
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Compression Depth
mmFeedback OnFeedback Off
Compression Depth39.6 ± 0.437.8 ± 0.4
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · Regression, Linear · p = 0.005 · Mean difference (net): 1.6 · 95% CI 0.5 to 2.7Adjusted for randomization by cluster.
SecondaryCompression Rate

Average compression rate during the first 10 minutes of CPR.

Time frame:
Up to 10 minutes of CPR
Reported as:
Mean · Compressions per minute
Compression Rate
Compressions per minuteFeedback OnFeedback Off
Compression Rate103.1 ± 0.5108.0 ± 0.7
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · Regression, Linear · p = <0.001 · Mean difference (net): -4.7 · 95% CI -6.4 to -3.0
SecondaryPercentage of Compressions With an Incomplete Release

Percentage of compressions with incomplete release during the first ten minutes of CPR.

Time frame:
Up to 10 minutes of CPR
Reported as:
Mean · % of compressions w/ incomplete release
Percentage of Compressions With an Incomplete Release
% of compressions w/ incomplete releaseFeedback OnFeedback Off
Percentage of Compressions With an Incomplete Release10.4 ± 114.6 ± 1
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · Regression, Linear · p = <0.001 · Mean difference (net): -3.4 · 95% CI -5.2 to -1.5
SecondaryVentilation Rate

Average ventilation rate (breaths/minute) during the first ten minutes of CPR.

Time frame:
Up to 10 minutes of CPR
Reported as:
Mean · breaths per minute
Ventilation Rate
breaths per minuteFeedback OnFeedback Off
Ventilation Rate5.8 ± 0.25.6 ± 0.2
Statistical analysis
  • Feedback On vs Feedback Off · Regression, Linear · p = 0.73 · Mean difference (net): 0.1 · 95% CI -0.5 to 0.7

Adverse events

Collected over Pre-hospital resuscitation and hospitalization.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Feedback On—0/815 (0%)0/815 (0%)
Feedback Off—0/771 (0%)0/771 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age Categorical
Age Categorical(participants)Feedback OnFeedback OffTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years275288563
>=65 years310298608
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Feedback OnFeedback OffTotal
Mean65 ± 1766 ± 1766 ± 17
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Feedback OnFeedback OffTotal
Female295291586
Male5204801000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Feedback OnFeedback OffTotal
United States7777661543
Canada38543
08

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98199, United States
  • The Ottawa Hospital
    Thunder Bay, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hostler D, Everson-Stewart S, Rea TD, Stiell IG, Callaway CW, Kudenchuk PJ, Sears GK, Emerson SS, Nichol G; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Effect of real-time feedback during cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside hospital: prospective, cluster-randomised trial. BMJ. 2011 Feb 4;342:d512. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d512. PubMed 21296838 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 25, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00539539
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), The Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health (ICRH), Defence Research and Development Canada
Responsible party
Susanne May (Professor, University of Washington) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 4, 2007
Start date
Feb 2007
Primary completion
Jun 2009
Completion
Sep 2009
Results posted
Jun 25, 2012
Last update
Jun 25, 2012

Study contacts

Susanne May, PhD
principal investigator · University of Washington
Judy Powell, BSN
study director · University of Washington

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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