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CompletedNCT00536614SPaCe-01Updated Sep 28, 2007

Gemcitabine/Cisplatin +/-Cetuximab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Positive Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of cetuximab in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente. Completed at 10 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-09-28.

Sponsored by Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
86
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase II trial in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Primary objective: objective response rate. Secondary objectives: safety, time to disease progression, median duration of response, time to treatment failure, overall survival time, correlation between bio-pathological characterization (EGFR, akt, MAPks) objective response and survival

Read the detailed description

During the last years, the esocrine pancreatic carcinoma presented a slow but constant increase of incidence. Chemotherapy determined disappointing results. Gemcitabine determined a slight advantage in survival and clinical benefit in comparison with gemcitabine with cisplatin or oxaliplatin Elevated expression of EGFR or its ligand correlates with worse prognosis in a variety of human cancers including pancreatic cancer. Therefore, blockade of EGFR activity would provide a novel strategy for the treatment of cancer. Cetuximab (C225) is a human/murine chimeric monoclonal antibody directed to the EGFR binding site. In a preclinical setting, Cetuximab has demonstrated anticancer activity both in cell culture experiments and in "in vivo" tumor xenograft animal model Since the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin seems to be the more effective treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer and Cetuximab may improve activity of this combination we designed this phase II randomised trial to assess the role of Cetuximab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in pancreatic cancer.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • pancreatic cancer
  • metastatic
  • EGFR
  • locally advanced pancreatic cancer
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 86 is above the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  • Locally advanced (non-resectable) or metastatic pancreatic cancer
  • Presence of at least one uni-dimensional indicator lesion measurable by CT scan or MRI in not an irradiated area (RECIST criteria)
  • Immunohistochemical evidence or positive EGFR expression prior to study entry in primary tumor and/or at least one metastasis
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥70 at study entry
  • Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥100 x 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Bilirubin level either normal or \< 1.5 x ULN
  • ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 X ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastasis are present)
  • Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN
  • Effective contraception for both, male and female patients if the risk of conception exists
  • Signed written informed consents prior to beginning protocol specific procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Brain metastasis
  • Previous chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
  • Adjuvant therapy is allowed if recurrence is documented > 6 months after the end of adjuvant treatment
  • Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy
  • Any investigational agent(s) 4 weeks prior to entry
  • Previous exposure to EGF, monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors or EGFR targeting therapy
  • Clinically relevant coronary artery disease or a history of a myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
  • Known grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the components of the treatment
  • Known drug abuse/ alcohol abuse
  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
  • Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the investigator would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Any concurrent malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. (Patients with a previous malignancy but without evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years will be allowed to enter the trial).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
86 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    A

    arm A) gemcitabine/cisplatin in combination with Cetuximab arm B) gemcitabine/cisplatin alone

    Genetic: cetuximab

Interventions

  • Geneticcetuximab

    Cetuximab is an EGFR antibody inhibitor; it has been shown to increase the activity of gemcitabine (GEM) in advanced pancreatic cancer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Time frame: A subject's survival time will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of his or her death. If the subject has not died, survival will be censored on last date the subject was known to be alive.

Secondary outcomes

  1. response to treatment, and toxicity

    Time frame: the time from randomization until the date of discontinuation of treatment or progression or death

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • A.O. Treviglio-Caravaggio, P.le Ospedale n1
    Treviglio, Bergamo 24047, Italy
  • Ospedale S.Gerardo, Via Donizetti, 106
    Monza, Milano 20052, Italy
  • A.O. Ospedale Umberto I - Università - Località Torretta
    Ancona, 60020, Italy
  • Ospedali Riuniti, Largo Barozzi, 1
    Bergamo, 24128, Italy
  • Casa di Cura di Poliambulanza, Via Bissolati 57
    Brescia, 25100, Italy
  • A.O. Careggi-Università, Viale Pieraccini, 17
    Firenze, 50139, Italy
  • Azienda USL 6 - Viale Alfieri, 36
    Livorno, 57121, Italy
  • A.O. Carlo Poma - Via Albertoni, 1
    Mantova, 46100, Italy
  • A.O. Cà Granda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3
    Milano, 20162, Italy
  • Università Campus Biomedico, Via Emilio Longoni, 83
    Roma, 00155, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cascinu S, Berardi R, Labianca R, Siena S, Falcone A, Aitini E, Barni S, Di Costanzo F, Dapretto E, Tonini G, Pierantoni C, Artale S, Rota S, Floriani I, Scartozzi M, Zaniboni A; Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Cancer (GISCAD). Cetuximab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomised, multicentre, phase II trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70383-2. PubMed 18077217 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00536614
Lead sponsor
Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente
Collaborators
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
First posted
Sep 28, 2007
Start date
May 2005
Completion
Sep 2006
Last update
Sep 28, 2007

Study contacts

Stefano Cascinu, MD
study chair · Gruppo Italiano per lo studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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