CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00505934Updated Jul 15, 2015Results posted

Open-label Study of Levetiracetam Intravenous Infusion in Children (1 Month-4 Years Old) With Epilepsy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Levetiracetam in Epilepsy, sponsored by UCB Pharma SA. Completed at 23 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 4 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-15.

Sponsored by UCB Pharma SA · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Month to 4 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Keppra injection is approved in the US as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. The objective of the current study is to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics, of this formulation in children aged 1 month to 4 years.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of levetiracetam intravenous 15-minute infusion administered every 12 hours, either as adjunctive treatment or monotherapy in children (1 month to 4 years old) with epilepsy (except status epilepticus), either after switching from the equivalent levetiracetam oral dose administration or as a new antiepileptic treatment.

The evaluation period was to be considered as one complete set of 4 pharmacokinetic (PK) samples for a maximum of 4 days;

For children already taking levetiracetam oral solution prior to entering the study, the levetiracetam intravenous (LEV IV) dose will be equivalent (mg-for-mg) to their oral dose (always in twice daily regimen) within the following dose range, calculated on the basis of their age and weight:

  • Children ≥ 1 month to \< 6 months: 14 mg/kg/day (i.e. 7 mg/kg twice daily) to 42 mg/kg/day (i.e 21 mg/kg/day twice daily);
  • Children ≥ 6 months to \< 4 years:20 mg/kg/day (i.e. 10 mg/kg twice daily) to 60 mg/kg/day (i.e 30 mg/kg/day twice daily).

The first intravenous (IV) infusion was to be administered 12 hours after the last oral dose of levetiracetam.

For children not taking levetiracetam oral solution prior to entering the study, the intravenous (IV) dose will correspond to their age and weight as follows:

  • Children ≥ 1 month to \< 6 months: 14 mg/kg/day (i.e. 7 mg/kg twice daily).
  • Children ≥ 6 months to \< 4 years: 20 mg/kg/day (i.e. 10 mg/kg twice daily).

However, when necessary for the safety of the subject or when the investigator deemed it appropriate the levetiracetam intravenous (LEV IV) dose could be modified after one day.

Subjects were hospitalized for the duration of the levetiracetam intravenous (LEV IV) treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Epilepsy

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Epilepsy
  • Child
  • Levetiracetam
  • Keppra®
  • Infusion
  • Intravenous
03

In context

Epilepsy

1,805 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsy; 417 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 50 across 1,206 interventional studies indexed under Epilepsy.

Browse Epilepsy studies →

Lead sponsor

UCB Pharma SA is the lead sponsor of 28 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 4 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female between 1 month and 4 years of age, inclusive
  • The subject suffers from epilepsy (except status epilepticus)
  • The subject is requiring levetiracetam IV treatment in place of oral therapy for a short period of time

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The subject has difficult venous accessibility
  • History of status epilepticus during the 3 months prior to Screening
  • The subject is on felbamate with less than 18 months continuous exposure before Screening.
  • The subject presents with current depressive symptoms, current suicidal ideation and/or behavior.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Levetiracetam

    Drug: Levetiracetam

Interventions

  • DrugLevetiracetam

    Intravenous 100 mg/mL, twice a day, maximum of 4 days Subjects on oral levetiracetam at study entry receive the same intravenous (IV) dosage (mg-for-mg) to their oral dose within the following dose range, calculated on the basis of their age and weight:. * Ages ≥ 1 month to \< 6 months: 14 mg/kg/day (7 mg/kg twice daily) to 42 mg/kg/day (21 mg/kg/day twice daily); * Ages ≥ 6 months to \< 4 years: 20 mg/kg/day (10 mg/kg twice daily) to 60 mg/kg/day (30 mg/kg/day twice daily). For subjects not taking levetiracetam oral solution prior to entering the study, the intravenous (IV) dosage corresponded to their age and weight as follows: * Ages ≥ 1 month to \< 6 months: 14 mg/kg/day (7 mg/kg twice daily). * Ages ≥ 6 months to \< 4 years: 20 mg/kg/day (10 mg/kg twice daily).

    Also known as: Keppra®, ucb L059

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)

    Time frame: Treatment period (up to 4 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Who Received High-dose Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) (More Than 28 mg/kg/Day for Subjects <6 Months; >40mg/kg/Day for Subjects ≥6 Months) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)

    Time frame: Treatment period (up to 4 days)

  2. Number of Consecutive Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) Doses Received

    Time frame: Treatment period (up to 4 days)

07

Results

Posted Feb 25, 2011

Participant flow

Subjects were recruited from sites in the United States, Belgium, Germany, France, Mexico, and Turkey. The study began in May 2008 and continued until March 2010, with the last subject's visit occurring in March of 2010.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLevetiracetam
Started19
Completed16
Not completed3
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Other: unable to obtain iv & pk samples1
Withdrew: Other: iv dose needed to be changed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)
Time frame:
Treatment period (up to 4 days)
Reported as:
Number · Subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)
SubjectsLevetiracetam
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)12
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Who Received High-dose Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) (More Than 28 mg/kg/Day for Subjects <6 Months; >40mg/kg/Day for Subjects ≥6 Months) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)
Time frame:
Treatment period (up to 4 days)
Reported as:
Number · Subjects
Number of Subjects Who Received High-dose Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) (More Than 28 mg/kg/Day for Subjects <6 Months; >40mg/kg/Day for Subjects ≥6 Months) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)
SubjectsLevetiracetam
Number of Subjects Who Received High-dose Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) (More Than 28 mg/kg/Day for Subjects <6 Months; >40mg/kg/Day for Subjects ≥6 Months) During the Treatment Period (up to 4 Days)6
SecondaryNumber of Consecutive Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) Doses Received
Time frame:
Treatment period (up to 4 days)
Reported as:
Mean · Consecutive doses
Number of Consecutive Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) Doses Received
Consecutive dosesLevetiracetam
Number of Consecutive Levetiracetam Intravenous (LEV IV) Doses Received2.89 ± 1.41

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 4 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Levetiracetam—4/19 (21.1%)10/19 (52.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLevetiracetam
PNEUMONIAInfections and infestations2/19
METABOLIC ACIDOSISMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/19
BRADYCARDIACardiac disorders1/19
CARDIAC ARRESTCardiac disorders1/19
PYREXIAGeneral disorders1/19
ABDOMINAL SEPSISInfections and infestations1/19
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGEDInvestigations1/19
CONVULSIONNervous system disorders1/19
RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/19
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent other events
EventLevetiracetam
PYREXIAGeneral disorders2/19
HYPOTENSIONVascular disorders2/19
BRADYCARDIACardiac disorders1/19
EYE SWELLINGEye disorders1/19
VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders1/19
IRRITABILITYGeneral disorders1/19
PAINGeneral disorders1/19
PUNCTURE SITE PAINGeneral disorders1/19
PROCEDURAL PAINInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/19
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMInvestigations1/19

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Levetiracetam
<=18 years19
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Levetiracetam
Mean1.59 ± 1.24
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Levetiracetam
Female7
Male12
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Levetiracetam
United States7
Mexico8
Belgium1
Turkey2
Germany1
08

Study locations

23 sites
  • San Diego, California, United States
  • Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Nashville, Tennessee, United States
  • Fort Worth, Texas, United States
  • Richmond, Virginia, United States
  • Gent, Belgium
  • Leuven, Belgium
  • Amiens, France
  • Lille, France
  • Paris, France
  • Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
  • Heidelberg, Germany
  • Kehl, Germany
  • Kiel, Germany
  • Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico
  • Puebla, CP, Mexico
  • Aguascalientes, Mexico
  • Guadalajara, Mexico
  • Mexico City, Mexico
  • Puebla, Mexico
  • Ankara, Turkey
  • Izmir, Turkey
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Weinstock A, Ruiz M, Gerard D, Toublanc N, Stockis A, Farooq O, Dilley D, Karmon Y, Elgie MJ, Schiemann-Delgado J. Prospective Open-Label, Single-Arm, Multicenter, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Intravenous Levetiracetam in Children With Epilepsy. J Child Neurol. 2013 Nov;28(11):1423-1429. doi: 10.1177/0883073813480241. Epub 2013 Mar 26. PubMed 23533164 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00505934
Lead sponsor
UCB Pharma SA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 25, 2007
Start date
May 2008
Primary completion
Mar 2010
Completion
Mar 2010
Results posted
Feb 25, 2011
Last update
Jul 15, 2015

Study contacts

UCB Clinical Trial Call Center
study director · +1 877 822 9493 (UCB)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion