CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00493961Updated Jul 1, 2022

Studying the Effects of 7 Days of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Treatment in Men With Hypogonadism

A Phase 1 interventional study of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in Kallmann Syndrome, Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and GnRH Deficiency, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-01.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH) lack a hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). This hormone is important for starting puberty, maintaining testosterone levels, and fertility. The purpose of this study is to research the effects of treating IHH men with GnRH for 7 days.

Read the detailed description

Despite variability in the triggers, timing, and pace of sexual maturity between species, all species utilize the final pathway of hypothalamic secretion of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) to initiate and maintain the reproductive axis. Thus, GnRH is required for reproductive competence in the human. The classic studies from the 1970s clearly demonstrate that pulsatile release of GnRH from the hypothalamus is a prerequisite for physiologic gonadotrope function. Absence, decreased frequency or decreased amplitude of pulsatile GnRH release results in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). The phenotypic expression of GnRH deficiency in the human demonstrates considerable heterogeneity. Defining the physiology of GnRH is critical to understanding the clinical heterogeneity of isolated GnRH deficiency and its comparison to other conditions resulting in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). The overall goal of this protocol is to investigate the neuroendocrine control of reproduction and specifically the physiology and pathophysiology of GnRH secretion and action in the human male.

Subjects will be selected from a group of adult men (18-65 years)based on the demonstration of a low testosterone level (\<100 ng/dL) in association with low or inappropriately normal gonadotropin levels. All patients will undergo an initial assessment that includes an overnight 12-hour frequent blood sampling study to determine their degree of endogenous GnRH secretion. Following the overnight evaluation, subjects will have daily outpatient visits for 7 consecutive days when they will receive a GnRH bolus followed by 2hrs of blood sampling.

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Conditions studied

  • Kallmann Syndrome
  • Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
  • GnRH Deficiency

Keywords

  • Kallmann Syndrome
  • Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
  • GnRH deficiency
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In context

Kallmann Syndrome

21 studies on the registry are indexed under Kallmann Syndrome; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 27 is below the median of 100 across 13 interventional studies indexed under Kallmann Syndrome.

Browse Kallmann Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) or Kallmann syndrome (KS)Adult male 18-65 years of age
  • Serum testosterone \<100 ng/dL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No specific exclusion criteria
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Druggonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)

    Pulsatile GnRH (25 ng/kg per bolus every two hours via microinfusion pump)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. testosterone

    Time frame: daily for 7 days

  2. LH

    Time frame: frequent sampling for 2 hours

  3. FSH

    Time frame: frequent sampling for 2 hours

  4. Inhibin B

    Time frame: daily for 7 days

  5. free alpha subunit

    Time frame: daily for 7 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2696, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Belchetz PE, Plant TM, Nakai Y, Keogh EJ, Knobil E. Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypopthalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Science. 1978 Nov 10;202(4368):631-3. doi: 10.1126/science.100883. PubMed 100883 ↗
  • Seminara SB, Hayes FJ, Crowley WF Jr. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in the human (idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann's syndrome): pathophysiological and genetic considerations. Endocr Rev. 1998 Oct;19(5):521-39. doi: 10.1210/edrv.19.5.0344. No abstract available. PubMed 9793755 ↗
  • Arimura A, Kastin AJ, Gonzalez-Barcena D, Siller J, Weaver RE, Schally AV. Disappearance of LH-releasing hormone in man as determined by radioimmunoassay. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1974 Oct;3(4):421-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1974.tb02812.x. No abstract available. PubMed 4609640 ↗
  • Pimstone B, Epstein S, Hamilton SM, LeRoith D, Hendricks S. Metabolic clearance and plasma half disappearance time of exogenous gonadotropin releasing hormone in normal subjects and in patients with liver disease and chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Feb;44(2):356-60. doi: 10.1210/jcem-44-2-356. PubMed 320223 ↗
  • Clarke IJ, Cummins JT. The temporal relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes. Endocrinology. 1982 Nov;111(5):1737-9. doi: 10.1210/endo-111-5-1737. No abstract available. PubMed 6751801 ↗
  • Karsch FJ, Bowen JM, Caraty A, Evans NP, Moenter SM. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone requirements for ovulation. Biol Reprod. 1997 Feb;56(2):303-9. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod56.2.303. PubMed 9116125 ↗
  • Spratt DI, O'Dea LS, Schoenfeld D, Butler J, Rao PN, Crowley WF Jr. Neuroendocrine-gonadal axis in men: frequent sampling of LH, FSH, and testosterone. Am J Physiol. 1988 May;254(5 Pt 1):E658-66. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.5.E658. PubMed 3129947 ↗
  • Hayes FJ, McNicholl DJ, Schoenfeld D, Marsh EE, Hall JE. Free alpha-subunit is superior to luteinizing hormone as a marker of gonadotropin-releasing hormone despite desensitization at fast pulse frequencies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Mar;84(3):1028-36. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.3.5579. PubMed 10084591 ↗
  • Hoffman AR, Crowley WF Jr. Induction of puberty in men by long-term pulsatile administration of low-dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med. 1982 Nov 11;307(20):1237-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198211113072003. PubMed 6813732 ↗
  • Whitcomb RW, Crowley WF Jr. Clinical review 4: Diagnosis and treatment of isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Jan;70(1):3-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-70-1-3. No abstract available. PubMed 2403572 ↗
  • Filippi G. Klinefelter's syndrome in Sardinia. Clinical report of 265 hypogonadic males detected at the time of military check-up. Clin Genet. 1986 Oct;30(4):276-84. PubMed 3791676 ↗
  • Fromantin M, Gineste J, Didier A, Rouvier J. [Impuberism and hypogonadism at induction into military service. Statistical study]. Probl Actuels Endocrinol Nutr. 1973 May 3;16:179-99. No abstract available. French. PubMed 4147392 ↗
  • Filicori M, Butler JP, Crowley WF Jr. Neuroendocrine regulation of the corpus luteum in the human. Evidence for pulsatile progesterone secretion. J Clin Invest. 1984 Jun;73(6):1638-47. doi: 10.1172/JCI111370. PubMed 6427277 ↗
  • Narasimha Rao P, Moore PH Jr. Synthesis of new steroid haptens for radioimmunoassay. Part I. 15beta-Carboxyethylmercaptotestosterone-bovine serum albumin conjugate. Measurement of testosterone in male plasma without chromatography. Steroids. 1976 Jul;28(1):101-9. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(76)90129-x. PubMed 960143 ↗
  • Groome NP, Illingworth PJ, O'Brien M, Pai R, Rodger FE, Mather JP, McNeilly AS. Measurement of dimeric inhibin B throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Apr;81(4):1401-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.4.8636341. PubMed 8636341 ↗
  • Landy H, Schneyer AL, Whitcomb RW, Crowley WF Jr. Validation of highly specific and sensitive radioimmunoassays for lutropin, follitropin, and free alpha subunit in unextracted urine. Clin Chem. 1990 Feb;36(2):340-4. PubMed 2105862 ↗
  • Pitteloud N, Thambundit A, Dwyer AA, Falardeau JL, Plummer L, Caronia LM, Hayes FJ, Lee H, Boepple PA, Crowley WF Jr. Role of seminiferous tubular development in determining the FSH versus LH responsiveness to GnRH in early sexual maturation. Neuroendocrinology. 2009;90(3):260-8. doi: 10.1159/000245383. Epub 2009 Oct 15. PubMed 19829004 ↗
  • Sykiotis GP, Hoang XH, Avbelj M, Hayes FJ, Thambundit A, Dwyer A, Au M, Plummer L, Crowley WF Jr, Pitteloud N. Congenital idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: evidence of defects in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and testes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):3019-27. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2582. Epub 2010 Apr 9. PubMed 20382682 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00493961
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Responsible party
Stephanie B. Seminara, MD (Chief, Reproductive Endocrine Unit; Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Harvard Reproductive Endocrine Sciences Center, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 29, 2007
Start date
Jan 1999
Primary completion
Nov 17, 2009
Completion
Nov 17, 2009
Last update
Jul 1, 2022

Study contacts

Seminara B Stephanie, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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