ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00492817Updated Oct 24, 2025Results posted

Evaluation of Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Spinal Neoplasms, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-24.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2005, registered Jun 2007).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
71
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical research study is to find out if stereotactic body radiotherapy to the spine using computerized tomography (CT)-on-Rails is safe and effective in the treatment of metastatic spine tumors.

Objectives:

  • Establish the safety and efficacy of using stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to treat spine and para-spinal tumors in a single session.
  • Document frequency and severity of pain, symptoms and symptom interference, as well as quality of life before and after treatment.
  • Document changes in neurological function at defined intervals compared to pre-treatment neurological function.
Read the detailed description

CT-on-Rails is a system that places the radiation treatment machine in the same room as the CT scanner so that the CT scanner can help deliver radiation more precisely.

You will have a MRI of the spine within 1 month before registration on this study. You will also fill out a health survey, a symptom inventory, and a Brief Pain Inventory within 1 week before registration. Each of these surveys should take about 5 minutes to complete. You will have a CT-simulation. The simulation is like a CT scan where a special body frame is used to keep you from moving during scanning and later radiation treatment. However, no radiation is delivered during the simulation. You will be asked questions about your medical history and have a complete neurological exam during your first consultation, before registration. The neurological exam involves testing upper and lower motor strength, sensation to light touch, reflexes, a mental exam, and an evaluation of the way you walk.

Radiation treatment will last between 2 and 2 1/2 hours and will be given on 1 day about 1 to 1 1/2 weeks after you had the simulation. You will have a device (similar to plastic wrap) placed around you that will hold you still during the treatment. You will be checked for level of pain and/or discomfort before starting each session of radiation, and you may take pain medications before starting each session. All participants will be treated with radiation therapy that is guided by the CT-on-Rails procedure. On the day of radiation, you will also receive a CT scan using CT-on-Rails in the same treatment room, immediately before the radiation treatment.

During treatment, a physician will be monitoring you for any side effects. If you experience severe side effects, radiation treatment will be stopped, and you will be taken off study. After treatment on this study ends, you will have telephone, mail, or facsimile (Fax) follow-ups scheduled at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 weeks after radiation. You will be asked questions about any side effects or pain you are experiencing and any other therapies you may have started.

You will have follow-up visits scheduled at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months and then every 6 months for the rest of your life. At all follow-up visits, you will be asked questions about your medical history, have a neurological exam, and your neurologic function will be evaluated. Any pain medication you are taking will be noted. You will be asked to have a MRI of the spine at 3, 6, 9, 12,18, and 24 months, then once a year for the rest of your life. You will also be asked to complete 3 questionnaires to evaluate your symptoms, pain, and quality of life at each follow-up visit. Each questionnaire should take around 5 minutes to complete.

This is an investigational study. The equipment used in this study are FDA-approved medical devices and are commercially available. However, the way the devices are being used in this study is experimental. Up to 60 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Neoplasms

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Spinal Neoplasms
  • Paraspinal Metastases
  • Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
  • CT-on-Rails
  • Spinal Cord
  • SBRT
03

In context

Spinal Neoplasms

18 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Neoplasms; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 71 is close to the median of 71 across 11 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Neoplasms.

Browse Spinal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 3,047 studies on the registry; 578 are open to participants now.

Of its 612 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 409 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Radiographically documented spine or paraspinal demonstrated on spine MRI within 4 weeks of registration
  2. Maximum of 2 metastatic sites in the spine to be irradiated in single session
  3. for irradiation of spinal or para-spinal tumor (s)
  4. Diagnosis of cancer including but not limited to lung (non-small cell and small cell), breast, prostate, renal cell, melanoma, gastrointestinal, and germ cell tumors, unknown primary tumors
  5. performance status of at least 40 (ie not requiring active hospitalization)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Worsening neurological status due to radiographic evidence of spinal cord compression requiring immediate surgical decompression or emergent conventional external radiation therapy.
  2. Delay in initiation of radiation treatment would be potentially detrimental to neurological outcome
  3. Prior irradiation to current site of interest in the spine
  4. Spinal in the cervical spine are not eligible for treatment
  5. Unstable spine requiring surgical stabilization.
  6. Sites outside the spine (eg. lung, liver) are not eligible for treatment
  7. Patients currently receiving, or who have received chemotherapy within 30 days are not eligible
  8. Inability to tolerate lying flat on treatment couch for greater than 30 minutes.
  9. Patient with multiple myeloma
  10. Patients unable to undergo MRI of the spine
  11. Patients with pacemakers
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
71 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

    On day 1 of radiation treatment, a CT scan using CT-on-Rails in the same treatment room, immediately before the radiation treatment will be performed.

    Procedure: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureStereotactic Body Radiotherapy

    On day 1 of radiation treatment, a CT scan using CT-on-Rails in the same treatment room, immediately before the radiation treatment will be performed.

    Also known as: SBRT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete Pain Relief Using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to Treat Spine and Para- Spinal Tumors in a Single Session

    To measure 6-month complete pain relief, i.e., 6-month "pain worst" from the BPI being zero

    Time frame: Six months after completion of radiation therapy

  2. Local Tumor Control Rate

    Local tumor control rate as measured based on spinal MRI showing absence of progression

    Time frame: local tumor control rate, the time frame is up to 48 months

  3. Paralysis (Grade 4 Motor Neuropathy)

    Evidence of paralysis (Grade 4 motor neuropathy) casued by radiation myelitis

    Time frame: Up to 24 months after radiation therapy

07

Results

Posted Oct 24, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSingle Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Started71
Completed71
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryComplete Pain Relief Using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to Treat Spine and Para- Spinal Tumors in a Single Session

To measure 6-month complete pain relief, i.e., 6-month "pain worst" from the BPI being zero

Time frame:
Six months after completion of radiation therapy
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Complete Pain Relief Using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to Treat Spine and Para- Spinal Tumors in a Single Session
ParticipantsSingle Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Complete Pain Relief Using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to Treat Spine and Para- Spinal Tumors in a Single Session18
PrimaryLocal Tumor Control Rate

Local tumor control rate as measured based on spinal MRI showing absence of progression

Time frame:
local tumor control rate, the time frame is up to 48 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Local Tumor Control Rate
ParticipantsSingle Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Local Tumor Control Rate48
PrimaryParalysis (Grade 4 Motor Neuropathy)

Evidence of paralysis (Grade 4 motor neuropathy) casued by radiation myelitis

Time frame:
Up to 24 months after radiation therapy
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Paralysis (Grade 4 Motor Neuropathy)
ParticipantsSingle Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Paralysis (Grade 4 Motor Neuropathy)0

Adverse events

Collected over Approximately 1 year, 9 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)63/71 (88.7%)7/71 (9.9%)0/71 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSingle Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Esophageal strictureGastrointestinal disorders2/71
DiarrheaGeneral disorders2/71
Nephrostomy tube placement, Malfunctioning prostomyRenal and urinary disorders1/71
HemorrhageBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/71
Neroforaminal stenosis and nerve root compressionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/71

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years51
>=65 years20
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Female30
Male41
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
Hispanic or Latino6
Not Hispanic or Latino15
Unknown or Not Reported50
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American4
White64
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Single Session Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
United States71
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00492817
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 27, 2007
Start date
Oct 13, 2005
Primary completion
Nov 27, 2024
Completion
Nov 27, 2024
Results posted
Oct 24, 2025
Last update
Oct 24, 2025

Study contacts

Amol J. Ghia, MD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion