CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00486889Updated Aug 26, 2022Results posted

Growth and Development Study of Alglucosidase Alfa

A Phase 4 interventional study of alglucosidase alfa in Pompe Disease, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSD-II) and Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease, sponsored by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 24 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-26.

Sponsored by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 24 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pompe disease (also known as glycogen storage disease Type II) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic muscle disease caused by the deficiency of acid α glucosidase (GAA), an enzyme that degrades lysosomal glycogen. As opposed to the exclusively cytoplasmic accumulation of glycogen that occurs in other glycogen storage disorders, Pompe disease is characterized by organelle bound (lysosomal) and extra-lysosomal accumulation of glycogen in many body tissues, ultimately leading to multisystemic pathology. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term growth and development of participants with infantile-onset Pompe disease with alglucosidase alfa before 1 year of age. Participants were to be followed for a 10-year period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pompe Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSD-II)
  • Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease

Keywords

  • Glycogenesis 2
03

In context

Glycogen Storage Disease Type II

151 studies on the registry are indexed under Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; 30 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 17 across 81 interventional studies indexed under Glycogen Storage Disease Type II.

Browse Glycogen Storage Disease Type II studies →

Lead sponsor

Genzyme, a Sanofi Company is the lead sponsor of 303 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 24 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 24 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • The participant or participant's legal guardian must have provided signed, informed consent prior to performing any study-related procedures.
  • The participant must have had a confirmed diagnosis of Pompe disease as determined by deficient endogenous GAA activity or GAA mutation analysis.
  • The participant must be less than (\<) 1 year of age at time of study enrollment (and received alglucosidase alfa treatment before 1 year of age), or the participant must be between 1 year and 24 months of age and must have had initiated alglucosidase alfa treatment prior to turning 1 year of age.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The participant was participating in another clinical study using alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alglucosidase Alfa

    Participants received alglucosidase alfa 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight as intravenous infusion every 2 weeks and were followed for 10 years or up to discontinuation from study treatment due to any reason.

    Biological: alglucosidase alfa

Interventions

  • Biologicalalglucosidase alfa

    Dose: 20 mg/kg every 2 weeks; Route of administration: Intravenous infusion

    Also known as: Myozyme®, Lumizyme®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recumbent Height/Length of Participants in Centimeters (cm)

    Height/Length of Participants was measured in centimeters. Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.

    Time frame: Participants 1-12:Baseline, Participant1: Wk 52, Participant2: Wk82, Participants 3-4: Wk208, Participant5: Wk12, Participant6: Wk365, Participant7: Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk364, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk520

  2. Body Weight of Participants in Kilograms (kg)

    Body Weight of Participants was measured in Kilograms (kg). Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.

    Time frame: Participant1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Wk 52, Participant2:Wk82, Participant3: Wk208,Participant4:Wk364,Participant5:Wk12,Participant6:Wk365,Participant7:Wk64,Participant8:Wk156,Participant9:Wk364,Participant10:Wk52,Participant11:Wk156,Participant12:Wk520

  3. Head Circumference of Participants in Centimeters (cm)

    Head Circumference of Participants was measured in Centimeters.

    Time frame: Participants1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Week(Wk)52, Participant2:Wk82, Participants3and4:Wk208, Participant5:Wk12, Participant6:Wk365, Participant7:Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk312, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk468

  4. Motor Subscale of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores

    Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for motor scale, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 standard deviation (SD) below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.

    Time frame: Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11: Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104

  5. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) Total Scores

    GMFM-88 is developed specifically to detect quantitative changes in gross motor function that consists of 88 items organized into 5 dimensions: lying and rolling, sitting, crawling and kneeling, standing, and walking, running and jumping. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 to 3, i.e., 0=cannot do; 1=initiated (less than \[\<\] 10 percent \[%\] of task); 2=partially completed (10 to \<100% of task); 3=task completion. The score for each dimension is expressed as percentage of the maximum score for that dimension. Total GMFM-88 score is obtained by adding percentage score for each dimension and dividing the sum by total number of dimensions. Total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher score indicates better gross motor functions.

    Time frame: Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 26, Participant-8: Wk 156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk416

  6. Pompe Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (Pompe PEDI) Scaled Scores

    Pompe PEDI is disease specific version of PEDI developed to assess functional capabilities and performance in children with Pompe disease from 2 months up to adolescence. It consists of all items of original PEDI Functional Skills Scales and Caregiver Assistance Scales for three content domains: self-care, mobility, and social function. Additional items were added to Functional Skills Scales Mobility and Self-care domains. Norm-based scoring is developed for additional items and scoring algorithms for PEDI are adjusted to reflect normative data collected for Pompe PEDI. Scaled scores for each domain range from 0-100 and provide indication of performance of child along continuum of relatively easy to relatively difficult items in particular domain of PEDI, where higher score indicates increased degrees of functional performance.

    Time frame: Participants1-12:Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 52, Participant-8: Wk156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-10: Wk 26, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk 416

  7. Cognitive and Language Subscales of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores

    Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for cognitive and language, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 SD below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.

    Time frame: Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11:Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104

  8. Brief Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R)

    Leiter Scale is designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for Participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-R was administered to participants after aging out of Bayley-III (at 42 months of age) and before Leiter-3 utilization (per protocol, due to discontinuation of Leiter-R). Leiter-R scale consists of 2 groups of subtests: Visualization-Reasoning Battery, Attention-Memory Battery. Subtests in Leiter-R were Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Repeated Patterns using that 'Brief Scale IQ' was scored for estimation of intellectual ability. Brief-IQ scores range is 30-170, where higher scores indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.

    Time frame: Participants 1 and 2: Week 156, Participant-3: Week 260, Participant-4: Week 156, Participant-5: Week 208

  9. Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of Leiter International Performance Scale - 3rd Edition (Leiter-3)

    Leiter Scale: Designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-3 has 2 groups of subtests: cognitive battery and attention/memory battery. Nonverbal intelligence estimates global intellectual ability. The 4 cognitive battery subtests are: Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Classification-analogies along with 1 optional subset, Visual Patterns. Nonverbal IQ scores range is 30-170, which encompass 'severe delay' to 'extremely high/gifted', higher numbers indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.

    Time frame: Participant-1: Week 156, Participant-2: Week 312, Participant-3: Week 416

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    Adverse event (AE): any undesirable physical, psychological or behavioral effect experienced by participants during their participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not product-related. Any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of signing of the informed consent until completion of the study. Serious AE (SAE): any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening experience, required hospitalization or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, and important medical events. TEAEs: AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period (defined as the period from the first study drug administration until last study assessment).

    Time frame: From Baseline up to 13.25 years

07

Results

Posted Aug 26, 2022
Limitations and caveats
No summary analysis was done and participant wise data were reported at available specified timepoints. Reporting of participant numbers is per-endpoint and not consistent between assessments to maintain participant's privacy.

Participant flow

The study was conducted at 3 active sites in United States. A total of 12 participants were screened from 26-August-2008 to 07-February-2014.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAlglucosidase Alfa
Started12
Completed1
Not completed11
Withdrew: Death3
Withdrew: Non-compliant2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject6

Outcome measures

PrimaryRecumbent Height/Length of Participants in Centimeters (cm)

Height/Length of Participants was measured in centimeters. Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.

Time frame:
Participants 1-12:Baseline, Participant1: Wk 52, Participant2: Wk82, Participants 3-4: Wk208, Participant5: Wk12, Participant6: Wk365, Participant7: Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk364, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk520
Reported as:
Number · cm
Recumbent Height/Length of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
cmAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline80.4
Participant-1 Week 5293.8
Participant-2 Baseline67.7
Participant-2 Week 8291.1
Participant-3 Baseline69.1
Participant-3 Week 208107.5
Participant-4 Baseline67.0
Participant-4 Week 208110.0
Participant-5 Baseline71.4
Participant-5 Week 1271.1
Participant-6 Baseline83.5
Participant-6 Week 365131.0
Participant-7 Baseline57.2
Participant-7 Week 6480.5
Participant-8 Baseline70.4
Participant-8 Week 156110.3
Participant-9 Baseline61.0
Participant-9 Week 364117.0
Participant-10 Baseline76.7
Participant-10 Week 5283.8
Participant-11 Baseline95.0
Participant-11 Week 156115.0
Participant-12 Baseline76.0
Participant-12 Week 520139.7
PrimaryBody Weight of Participants in Kilograms (kg)

Body Weight of Participants was measured in Kilograms (kg). Week is denoted as Wk in time frame section.

Time frame:
Participant1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Wk 52, Participant2:Wk82, Participant3: Wk208,Participant4:Wk364,Participant5:Wk12,Participant6:Wk365,Participant7:Wk64,Participant8:Wk156,Participant9:Wk364,Participant10:Wk52,Participant11:Wk156,Participant12:Wk520
Reported as:
Number · kilograms
Body Weight of Participants in Kilograms (kg)
kilogramsAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline10.0
Participant-1 Week 5213.8
Participant-2 Baseline8.0
Participant-2 Week 8213.1
Participant-3 Baseline6.5
Participant-3 Week 20817.4
Participant-4 Baseline6.2
Participant-4 Week 36433.3
Participant-5 Baseline6.5
Participant-5 Week 126.7
Participant-6 Baseline12.8
Participant-6 Week 36547.5
Participant-7 Baseline5.0
Participant-7 Week 6412.2
Participant-8 Baseline8.9
Participant-8 Week 15620.3
Participant-9 Baseline5.2
Participant-9 Week 36423.1
Participant-10 Baseline10.5
Participant-10 Week 5212.8
Participant-11 Baseline12.1
Participant-11 Week 15635.0
Participant-12 Baseline9.3
Participant-12 Week 52046.3
PrimaryHead Circumference of Participants in Centimeters (cm)

Head Circumference of Participants was measured in Centimeters.

Time frame:
Participants1-12:Baseline, Participant1:Week(Wk)52, Participant2:Wk82, Participants3and4:Wk208, Participant5:Wk12, Participant6:Wk365, Participant7:Wk64, Participant8:Wk156, Participant9:Wk312, Participant10:Wk52, Participant11:Wk156, Participant12:Wk468
Reported as:
Number · cm
Head Circumference of Participants in Centimeters (cm)
cmAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline45.3
Participant-1 Week 5248.1
Participant-2 Baseline44.0
Participant-2 Week 8249.3
Participant-3 Baseline43.4
Participant-3 Week 20852.8
Participant-4 Baseline42.6
Participant-4 Week 20852.4
Participant-5 Baseline44.3
Participant-5 Week 1244.5
Participant-6 Baseline49.9
Participant-6 Week 36556.3
Participant-7 Baseline39.6
Participant-7 Week 6448.0
Participant-8 Baseline50.8
Participant-8 Week 15654.0
Participant-9 Baseline40.0
Participant-9 Week 31252.0
Participant-10 Baseline48.5
Participant-10 Week 5249.5
Participant-11 Baseline48.0
Participant-11 Week 15650.8
Participant-12 Baseline46.0
Participant-12 Week 46856.0
PrimaryMotor Subscale of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores

Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for motor scale, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 standard deviation (SD) below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.

Time frame:
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11: Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Motor Subscale of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline94
Participant-1 Week 5294
Participant-2 Baseline94
Participant-2 Week 8391
Participant-3 Baseline46
Participant-3 Week 10446
Participant-4 Baseline46
Participant-4 Week 10446
Participant-5 Baseline58
Participant-6 Baseline79
Participant-6 Week 78100
Participant-7 Baseline61
Participant-7 Week 2646
Participant-8 Baseline46
Participant-8 Week 2646
Participant-9 Baseline46
Participant-9 Week 15670
Participant-10 Baseline61
Participant-10 Week 2673
Participant-11 Baseline61
Participant-11 Week 2658
Participant-12 Baseline55
Participant-12 Week 10461
PrimaryGross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) Total Scores

GMFM-88 is developed specifically to detect quantitative changes in gross motor function that consists of 88 items organized into 5 dimensions: lying and rolling, sitting, crawling and kneeling, standing, and walking, running and jumping. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 to 3, i.e., 0=cannot do; 1=initiated (less than \[\<\] 10 percent \[%\] of task); 2=partially completed (10 to \<100% of task); 3=task completion. The score for each dimension is expressed as percentage of the maximum score for that dimension. Total GMFM-88 score is obtained by adding percentage score for each dimension and dividing the sum by total number of dimensions. Total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher score indicates better gross motor functions.

Time frame:
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 26, Participant-8: Wk 156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk416
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) Total Scores
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline27.98
Participant-1 Week 5259.65
Participant-2 Baseline32.42
Participant-2 Week 5291.52
Participant-3 Baseline7.16
Participant-3 Week 2082.75
Participant-4 Baseline2.18
Participant-4 Week 2080.39
Participant-5 Baseline12.39
Participant-6 Baseline62.22
Participant-6 Week 35997.11
Participant-7 Baseline8.27
Participant-7 Week 2615.83
Participant-8 Baseline0.39
Participant-8 Week 1560.39
Participant-9 Baseline2.35
Participant-9 Week 31288.23
Participant-10 Baseline34.43
Participant-11 Baseline16.71
Participant-11 Week 1569.86
Participant-12 Baseline21.94
Participant-12 Week 41627.39
PrimaryPompe Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (Pompe PEDI) Scaled Scores

Pompe PEDI is disease specific version of PEDI developed to assess functional capabilities and performance in children with Pompe disease from 2 months up to adolescence. It consists of all items of original PEDI Functional Skills Scales and Caregiver Assistance Scales for three content domains: self-care, mobility, and social function. Additional items were added to Functional Skills Scales Mobility and Self-care domains. Norm-based scoring is developed for additional items and scoring algorithms for PEDI are adjusted to reflect normative data collected for Pompe PEDI. Scaled scores for each domain range from 0-100 and provide indication of performance of child along continuum of relatively easy to relatively difficult items in particular domain of PEDI, where higher score indicates increased degrees of functional performance.

Time frame:
Participants1-12:Baseline, Participants 1 and 2: Wk 52, Participants 3 and 4: Wk 208, Participant-6: Wk 359, Participant-7: Wk 52, Participant-8: Wk156, Participant-9: Wk 312, Participant-10: Wk 26, Participant-11: Wk 156, Participant-12: Wk 416
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Pompe Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (Pompe PEDI) Scaled Scores
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care40.62
Participant-1 Week 52: Functional Skills- Self-Care50.15
Participant-1 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-1 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care20.1
Participant-1 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility39.68
Participant-1 Week 52: Functional Skills- Mobility56.31
Participant-1 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility42.7
Participant-1 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility47.2
Participant-1 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social36.1
Participant-1 Week 52: Functional Skills- Social45
Participant-1 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social35.9
Participant-1 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Social31.6
Participant-2 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care23.05
Participant-2 Week 52: Functional Skills- Self-Care59.79
Participant-2 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care32.3
Participant-2 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility28.81
Participant-2 Week 52: Functional Skills- Mobility62.11
Participant-2 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility72.7
Participant-2 Week 52: Functional Skills- Social52
Participant-3 Baseline: Functional Skills-Self-Care21.03
Participant-3 Week 208: Functional Skills- Self-Care34.24
Participant-3 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care11.6
Participant-3 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-3 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility15.06
Participant-3 Week 208: Functional Skills- Mobility4.53
Participant-3 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-3 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-3 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social21.6
Participant-3 Week 208: Functional Skills- Social40.4
Participant-3 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-3 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Social11.3
Participant-4 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care4.92
Participant-4 Week 208: Functional Skills- Self-Care23.05
Participant-4 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-4 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-4 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility4.53
Participant-4 Week 208: Functional Skills- Mobility0
Participant-4 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-4 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-4 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social14.7
Participant-4 Week 208: Functional Skills-Social40.4
Participant-4 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-4 Week 208: Caregiver Assistance- Social11.3
Participant-5 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care36.16
Participant-5 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-5 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility19.75
Participant-5 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-5 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social32.9
Participant-5 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-6 Baseline: Functional Skills-Self-Care45.7
Participant-6 Week 359: Functional Skills-Self-Care81.36
Participant-6 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care44.4
Participant-6 Week 359: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care100
Participant-6 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility52.44
Participant-6 Week 359: Functional Skills- Mobility76.46
Participant-6 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility61.8
Participant-6 Week 359: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility100
Participant-6 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social40.4
Participant-6 Week 359: Functional Skills-Social100
Participant-6 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social57.3
Participant-6 Week 359: Caregiver Assistance- Social100
Participant-7 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care12.7
Participant-7 Week 52: Functional Skills-Self-Care33.1
Participant-7 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care11.6
Participant-7 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility4.53
Participant-7 Week 52: Functional Skills- Mobility25.12
Participant-7 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-7 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-7 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social6.6
Participant-7 Week 52: Functional Skills-Social27.7
Participant-7 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-7 Week 52: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-8 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care0.01
Participant-8 Week 156: Functional Skills- Self-Care12.7
Participant-8 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-8 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-8 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility0.01
Participant-8 Week 156: Functional Skills- Mobility0
Participant-8 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-8 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-8 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social3.1
Participant-8 Week 156: Functional Skills-Social35.1
Participant-8 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-8 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Social20.4
Participant-9 Baseline: Functional Skills-Self-Care16.09
Participant-9 Week 312: Functional Skills-Self-Care77.1
Participant-9 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care0
Participant-9 Week 312: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care100
Participant-9 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility4.53
Participant-9 Week 312: Functional Skills- Mobility63.25
Participant-9 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-9 Week 312 :Caregiver Assistance- Mobility100
Participant-9 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social10.5
Participant-9 Week 312: Functional Skills-Social73.4
Participant-9 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social0
Participant-9 Week 312: Caregiver Assistance- Social100
Participant-10 Baseline: Functional Skills-Self-Care35.25
Participant-10 Week 26: Functional Skills- Self-Care49.18
Participant-10 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance Self-Care11.6
Participant-10 Week 26: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care42.8
Participant-10 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility34.55
Participant-10 Week 26: Functional Skills- Mobility49.26
Participant-10 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility31.9
Participant-10 Week 26: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility48.5
Participant-10 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social31.6
Participant-10 Week 26: Functional Skills- Social44.4
Participant-10 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social11.3
Participant-10 Week 26: Caregiver Assistance- Social50.9
Participant-11 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care43.58
Participant-11 Week 156: Functional Skills- Self-Care43
Participant-11 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care25.4
Participant-11 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care25.4
Participant-11 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility28.15
Participant-11 Week 156: Functional Skills- Mobility25.93
Participant-11 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility0
Participant-11 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility11.7
Participant-11 Baseline: Functional Skills-Social37
Participant-11 Week 156: Functional Skills- Social51.4
Participant-11 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social11.3
Participant-11 Week 156: Caregiver Assistance- Social39.6
Participant-12 Baseline: Functional Skills- Self-Care31.8
Participant-12 Week 416: Functional Skills-Self-Care64.08
Participant-12 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care11.6
Participant-12 Week 416: Caregiver Assistance- Self-Care55.7
Participant-12 Baseline: Functional Skills- Mobility26.71
Participant-12 Week 416: Functional Skills- Mobility48.06
Participant-12 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility11.7
Participant-12 Week 416: Caregiver Assistance- Mobility40.9
Participant-12 Baseline: Functional Skills- Social37.9
Participant-12 Week 416: Functional Skills- Social73.4
Participant-12 Baseline: Caregiver Assistance- Social11.3
Participant-12 Week 416: Caregiver Assistance- Social63.3
PrimaryCognitive and Language Subscales of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores

Bayley-III: Instrument designed to measure developmental functioning of infants and toddlers between ages of 1 and 42 months (age adjustments for prematurity are accommodated with tool). Bayley-III administered up to 42 months of age and provides age specific norm-referenced composite scores for cognitive scales (91 items, composite score minimum 55 and maximum 145), language scale (98 items, composite score minimum 47 and maximum 153), motor scale (138 items, composite score minimum 46 and maximum 154) skills. For all raw scores (for scales), higher scores indicates greater number of developmental skills credited. For norm-based composite scales for cognitive and language, score of 100 defines average performance of given age group, scores of 85 and 115 are 1 SD below an above mean, respectively, and scores of 70 and 130 are equivalent to 2 SD from mean.

Time frame:
Participants 1-12: Baseline, Participant-1: Week 52, Participant-2: Week 83, Participants 3 and 4: Week 104, Participant-6: Week 78, Participants 7 and 8: Week 26, Participant-9: Week 156, Participants 10 and 11:Week 26, Participant-12: Week 104
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Cognitive and Language Subscales of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) Normative Composite Scores
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Baseline: Cognitive90
Participant-1 Week 52: Cognitive100
Participant-2 Baseline: Cognitive85
Participant-2 Week 83: Cognitive100
Participant-3 Baseline: Cognitive65
Participant-3 Week 104: Cognitive55
Participant-4 Baseline: Cognitive55
Participant-4 Week 104: Cognitive55
Participant-5 Baseline: Cognitive60
Participant-6 Baseline: Cognitive75
Participant-6 Week 78: Cognitive105
Participant-7 Baseline: Cognitive65
Participant-7 Week 26: Cognitive60
Participant-8 Baseline: Cognitive55
Participant-8 Week 26: Cognitive55
Participant-9 Baseline: Cognitive55
Participant-9 Week 156: Cognitive65
Participant-10 Baseline: Cognitive85
Participant-10 Week 26: Cognitive85
Participant-11 Baseline: Cognitive75
Participant-11 Week 26: Cognitive75
Participant-12 Baseline: Cognitive80
Participant-12 Week 104: Cognitive85
Participant-1 Baseline: Language103
Participant-1 Week 52: Language103
Participant-2 Baseline: Language79
Participant-2 Week 83: Language103
Participant-3 Baseline: Language59
Participant-3 Week 104: Language53
Participant-4 Baseline: Language47
Participant-4 Week 104: Language47
Participant-5 Baseline: Language71
Participant-6 Baseline: Language71
Participant-6 Week 78: Language91
Participant-7 Baseline: Language65
Participant-7 Week 26: Language50
Participant-8 Baseline: Language47
Participant-8 Week 26: Language47
Participant-9 Baseline: Language53
Participant-9 Week 156: Language74
Participant-10 Baseline: Language94
Participant-10 Week 26: Language86
Participant-11 Baseline: Language68
Participant-11 Week 26: Language71
Participant-12 Baseline: Language86
Participant-12 Week 104: Language65
PrimaryBrief Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R)

Leiter Scale is designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for Participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-R was administered to participants after aging out of Bayley-III (at 42 months of age) and before Leiter-3 utilization (per protocol, due to discontinuation of Leiter-R). Leiter-R scale consists of 2 groups of subtests: Visualization-Reasoning Battery, Attention-Memory Battery. Subtests in Leiter-R were Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Repeated Patterns using that 'Brief Scale IQ' was scored for estimation of intellectual ability. Brief-IQ scores range is 30-170, where higher scores indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.

Time frame:
Participants 1 and 2: Week 156, Participant-3: Week 260, Participant-4: Week 156, Participant-5: Week 208
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Brief Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R)
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Week 15654
Participant-2 Week 15650
Participant-3 Week 260100
Participant-4 Week 15698
Participant-5 Week 20897
PrimaryNonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of Leiter International Performance Scale - 3rd Edition (Leiter-3)

Leiter Scale: Designed as nonverbal measure of intellectual function, memory and attention for participants with communication disorders, hearing impairments, motor impairments, certain types of learning disabilities. Leiter-3 has 2 groups of subtests: cognitive battery and attention/memory battery. Nonverbal intelligence estimates global intellectual ability. The 4 cognitive battery subtests are: Figure Ground, Form Completion, Sequential Order, Classification-analogies along with 1 optional subset, Visual Patterns. Nonverbal IQ scores range is 30-170, which encompass 'severe delay' to 'extremely high/gifted', higher numbers indicates higher intelligence. Score of 100 is expected mean standard score at each age interval. 95% children in each age group (based on normative sample) are expected to score within 2 SD of mean.

Time frame:
Participant-1: Week 156, Participant-2: Week 312, Participant-3: Week 416
Reported as:
Number · score on a scale
Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Score of Leiter International Performance Scale - 3rd Edition (Leiter-3)
score on a scaleAlglucosidase Alfa
Participant-1 Week 15687
Participant-2 Week 31278
Participant-3 Week 41670
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

Adverse event (AE): any undesirable physical, psychological or behavioral effect experienced by participants during their participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not product-related. Any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of signing of the informed consent until completion of the study. Serious AE (SAE): any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening experience, required hospitalization or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, and important medical events. TEAEs: AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period (defined as the period from the first study drug administration until last study assessment).

Time frame:
From Baseline up to 13.25 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
ParticipantsAlglucosidase Alfa
TEAEs11
TESAEs9

Adverse events

Collected over From administration of first dose of study drug up to 13.25 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Alglucosidase Alfa3/12 (25%)9/12 (75%)11/12 (91.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 41
Most frequent serious events
EventAlglucosidase Alfa
PneumoniaInfections and infestations7/12
Vascular Device InfectionInfections and infestations5/12
Respiratory FailureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/12
AtelectasisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/12
Respiratory DistressRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/12
Pneumonia AspirationInfections and infestations3/12
Hypoglycaemic SeizureNervous system disorders2/12
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/12
PyrexiaGeneral disorders2/12
BacteraemiaInfections and infestations1/12
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 138
Most frequent other events
EventAlglucosidase Alfa
PyrexiaGeneral disorders9/12
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/12
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders7/12
Otitis MediaInfections and infestations6/12
PneumoniaInfections and infestations6/12
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionInfections and infestations5/12
AtelectasisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/12
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/12
Deafness NeurosensoryEar and labyrinth disorders4/12
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders4/12

Baseline characteristics

Analysis was performed on full analysis set (FAS) that included all enrolled participants who had received at least one infusion (complete or partial) of alglucosidase alfa.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(months)Alglucosidase Alfa
Mean11.558 ± 6.226
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Alglucosidase Alfa
Female7
Male5
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Alglucosidase Alfa
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American5
White7
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Recumbent Height/Length of Participants at Baseline
Recumbent Height/Length of Participants at Baseline(centimeter (cm))Alglucosidase Alfa
Mean72.95 ± 10.24
Body Weight of Participants at Baseline
Body Weight of Participants at Baseline(kilogram (Kg))Alglucosidase Alfa
Mean8.42 ± 2.61
Head Circumference of Participants at Baseline
Head Circumference of Participants at Baseline(cm)Alglucosidase Alfa
Mean45.20 ± 3.61
08

Study locations

3 sites
  • Gainesville, Florida, United States
  • Decatur, Georgia, United States
  • Detroit, Michigan, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Dec 2, 2014
  • Statistical analysis plan · Sep 27, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00486889
Lead sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 15, 2007
Start date
Aug 26, 2008
Primary completion
Nov 23, 2021
Completion
Nov 23, 2021
Results posted
Aug 26, 2022
Last update
Aug 26, 2022

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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