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CompletedNCT00462553Updated Feb 24, 2014

Sunitinib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer or Other Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer and Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-24.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sunitinib and gemcitabine in treating patients with pancreatic cancer or other solid tumors. Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in hemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving sunitinib together with gemcitabine may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sunitinib malate and gemcitabine hydrochloride in patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas or other solid tumors.

II. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine hydrochloride and sunitinib malate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Up to 10 patients may be treated at the recommended phase II dose (RPTD), which is generally the dose level below the maximally administered dose.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days and then periodically thereafter.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
  • Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
  • Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
  • Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 899 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma OR other solid tumor:

    • Not amenable to curative therapy
    • Previously untreated metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma allowed
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • No history of or known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease on screening CT scan or MRI scan
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
  • Bilirubin =\< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  • AST and ALT =\< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (=\< 5 times ULN if due to underlying disease)
  • Calcium =\< 12.0 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after completion of study therapy
  • LVEF normal by MUGA scan or ECHO at baseline
  • Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism allowed provided they are clinically stable and adequately treated
  • No preexisting thyroid abnormality that results in the inability to maintain thyroid function in the normal range while using medication
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sunitinib malate
  • No history of any of the following within the past 6 months:

    • Myocardial infarction
    • Ventricular arrhythmia (i.e., ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation >= 3 beats in a row)
    • Severe/unstable angina
    • Severe peripheral vascular disease (i.e., claudication)
    • Procedure on peripheral vasculature
    • Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
    • Cerebrovascular accident
  • No history of any of the following within the past 6 months:

    • Transient ischemic attack;
    • Clinically significant bleeding requiring red blood cell transfusion
  • No NYHA class III or IV heart disease:

    • Patients with NYHA class II disease who are stable and on medication are eligible
  • No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias >= grade 2, atrial fibrillation of any grade, or any significant EKG abnormalities
  • No hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications to a systolic blood pressure (BP) of \< 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP of \< 90 mm Hg
  • No condition that impairs the ability to swallow and retain sunitinib malate tablets, including any of the following:

    • Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
    • Requirement for IV alimentation
    • Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
    • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • No gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No serious nonhealing infection or bone fracture
  • No other severe acute or chronic medical condition, psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would preclude study therapy
  • May have received any number of prior systemic therapies
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy or surgery and recovered
  • More than 4 weeks since other prior therapies and recovered
  • Prior gemcitabine hydrochloride allowed
  • No prior sunitinib malate or other therapy directed against VEGF, including any of the following:

Sorafenib; Bevacizumab; Vatalanib; AZD2171; VEGF Trap; Investigational antiangiogenic therapy

  • More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following:

    • Ketoconazole
    • Itraconazole
    • Clarithromycin
    • Erythromycin
    • Diltiazem
    • Verapamil
    • Indinavir
    • Ritonavir
    • Nelfinavir
    • Saquinavir
    • Atazanavir
    • Delavirdine
  • More than 12 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:

    • Rifampin
    • Rifabutin
    • Carbamazepine
    • Phenobarbital
    • Phenytoin
    • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
    • Efavirenz
    • Tipranavir
  • No concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential, including any of the following:

    • Terfenadine
    • Quinidine
    • Procainamide
    • Disopyramide
    • Sotalol
    • Probucol
    • Bepridil
    • Haloperidol
    • Risperidone
    • Indapamide
    • Flecainide
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent treatment on another clinical trial:

Participation in non-therapeutic clinical trials allowed

  • QTc \< 500 msec
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 OR on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive oral sunitinib malate once daily on days 1-21 OR days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 21 days OR every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: sunitinib malate · Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride

Interventions

  • Drugsunitinib malate

    Given orally

    Also known as: SU11248, sunitinib, Sutent

  • Druggemcitabine hydrochloride

    Given IV

    Also known as: dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) determined according to dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  2. Overall survival

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Case Western Reserve University
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00462553
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 19, 2007
Start date
Mar 2007
Primary completion
Jun 2010
Last update
Feb 24, 2014

Study contacts

Smitha Krishnamurthi
principal investigator · Case Western Reserve University
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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