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CompletedNCT00450827Updated Sep 28, 2015

Iodine I 131 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of bevacizumab and filgrastim in Neuroblastoma, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Year and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-28.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of neuroblastoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 when given together with bevacizumab in treating patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the toxicity of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 (\^131I-3F8) and bevacizumab in patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma.
  • Determine the hematopoietic recovery after autologous stem cell rescue in patients treated with this regimen.

Secondary

  • Determine the clinical response rates in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Assess whole body dosimetry for \^131I-3F8.
  • Assess tumor targeting of \^131I-3F8 before and after bevacizumab.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 (\^131I-3F8).

Patients receive \^131I-3F8 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses. Patients whose blood counts do not recover and whose human antimouse antibody (HAMA) titer \< 1,000 U/mL after course 1 receive one dose of \^131I-3F8 alone followed by autologous stem cell rescue (ASCR) and filgrastim (G-CSF). Patients whose blood counts do not recover and whose HAMA titer ≥ 1,000 U/mL after course 1 undergo ASCR followed by G-CSF. Patients whose blood counts recover and whose HAMA titer \< 1,000 U/mL after course 1 receive 3 more courses of \^131I-3F8 and bevacizumab in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of \^131I-3F8 and bevacizumab until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3-4 weeks and then every 3-6 months thereafter.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neuroblastoma

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Keywords

  • recurrent neuroblastoma
03

In context

Neuroblastoma

625 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuroblastoma; 122 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 32 across 475 interventional studies indexed under Neuroblastoma.

Browse Neuroblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 1,930 studies on the registry; 328 are open to participants now.

Of its 129 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (51%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Subject Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have the diagnosis of NB in accordance with the International Criteria, i.e., either histopathology (confirmed by the MSKCC Department of Pathology) or BM involvement plus elevated urinary catecholamines.
  • Must have a history of tumor progression or recurrence or failure to achieve complete response with standard therapy.
  • Patients must have evaluable (microscopic marrow metastasis, MIBG or PET scans) or measurable (CT, MRI) disease.
  • Prior Therapy: At least 2 weeks should have elapsed since any biologic therapy. Three weeks should have elapsed since last dose of chemotherapy or radioimmunotherapy.
  • Age >1 year and able to cooperate with radiation safety restrictions during therapy period.
  • Stem cells: Patients must have an autologous hematopoietic stem cell product cryopreserved and available for re-infusion after MIBG treatment. The minimum dose for hematopoietic stem cells is 2 X106 CD34+ cells/kg.
  • Minimum life expectancy of four weeks.
  • Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of this program.

Subject Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe major organ toxicity. Renal, cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and neurologic toxicity should all be grade 2 or less (per NCI CTC version 3 criteria). Specifically, serum creatinine should be ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), serum AST and ALT ≤5 x ULN, serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN, LV shortening fraction should be ≥15%.
  • Patients with myelosuppression are not excluded if ANC ≥ 500/uL. Platelet count should be > 50,000/ul and hemoglobin should be > 8gm/dl. Patients may receive platelet or red blood cell transfusions to maintain hemoglobin and platelets at clinical appropriate levels.
  • Patients with documented chronic non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Surgical procedures.
  • Patients who have undergone major surgery \<28 days prior to beginning therapy with bevacizumab are excluded.
  • Patients must be least 24 hours from having after surgical procedures such as placement of central catheter.
  • Patients \<7days from minor surgeries (e.g. fine needle or core biopsies) and/or the unhealed wounds from these procedures are excluded.
  • Patients will be excluded if major surgery (e.g. abdominal or thoracic surgery for resection of tumor) is anticipated during the course of the study.

Known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Patients on anti-coagulants (except for heparin flushes for centra venous catheter maintenance) are excluded.

  • Thrombosis: patients must not have had a deep venous or arterial thrombosis (non-central venous catheter related) within the last three months prior to study entry. Patients with cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of therapy are excluded. Patients with history of peripheral vascular disease, myocardial infarction or unstable angina are excluded.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study entry.
  • Pulmonary or CNS metastases: pre-therapy CT or MRI of head and chest must be carried out.
  • Proteinuria: Urine protein: creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • HAMA >1000 ELISA units/ml.
  • History of allergy to mouse proteins, Chinese hamster ovary cells products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • Active serious infections not controlled by antibiotics.
  • Pregnant women are excluded for fear of danger to the fetus. Therefore negative pregnancy test is required for all women of child-bearing age, and appropriate contraception is used during the study period.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with radiation safety procedures or protocol requirements.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Iodine I 131 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 and Bevacizumab

    Patients will be administered a therapeutic doses of intravenous (IV) 131I-3F8 given in a single dose per the dose escalation regimen on day 0 of study. This will be followed by blood draws for pharmacokinetic and dosimetry studies and by gamma camera scan, where feasible. Bevacizumab will be administered at a fixed dose of 15mg/kg on days 1 and 15. Thyroid protection is commenced 10 days prior to administration of 131I-3F8 and continued for 28 days after the therapeutic dose of 131I-3F8. ASCR will be carried out if ANC \< 500/ul on day 28 (blood radioactivity will be confirmed to be \<1 uCi/ml prior to ASCR). ASCR will be carried out sooner in the case of life-threatening infection in the setting of neutropenia (ANC\<500). G-CSF can be used to maintain ANC\>500/ul but should not be used for 24 hours immediately before and after ASCR. Blood product support will be provided with platelet and red cell transfusions as required.

    Biological: bevacizumab · Biological: filgrastim · Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation · Radiation: iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8

Interventions

  • Biologicalbevacizumab
  • Biologicalfilgrastim
  • Procedureautologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Radiationiodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00450827
Lead sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 22, 2007
Start date
Aug 2006
Primary completion
Aug 2015
Completion
Aug 2015
Last update
Sep 28, 2015

Study contacts

Shakeel Modak, MD
study chair · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Nai-Kong V. Cheung, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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