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CompletedNCT00449488HEBEIIIUpdated Dec 15, 2009

Clinical Study to Examine the Effects of Erythropoietin on Left Ventricular Function After Acute Myocardial Infarction

A Phase 2 interventional study of epoetin alfa in Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-12-15.

Sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
529
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to establish the effects of a single bolus of EPO, administered within three hours after a primary PCI for a first acute myocardial infarction, on left ventricular function.

Read the detailed description

Erythropoetin (EPO) is commonly known as an effective treatment for anemia. However, several important extra-hematopoeitic effects of EPO are suggested which might be beneficial in the setting of an acute myocardial infarction, such as a reduction of apoptosis and stimulation of neovascularisation. Recent animal studies provided very consistent evidence for a reduced infarct size and improved left ventricular function caused by EPO administration. However, clinical studies with EPO in non-anemic patients are scarce.

We performed a safety study in our department on the effects of a single bolus of EPO in patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Serum EPO levels increased a 200-fold and EPO administration was not associated with hypertension, nor with an increase in thrombocytes or thrombotic events.

In conclusion, experimental data clearly showed that a single bolus of EPO after the onset of an acute myocardial infarction reduced myocardial infarct size, and improved left ventricular function. In our safety study, EPO administration in patients with an acute myocardial infarction was safe and well tolerated.

This will be a PROBE (Prospective, Randomised, Open label study with Blinded Endpoint) designed study, in wich one group will receive one bolus of EPO 60.000 IU) intravenously within 3 hours after the primary PCI procedure and the other group will receive standard therapy. After 6 weeks left ventricular ejection fraction will be evaluated by planar radionuclide ventriculography.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • erythropoietin
  • myocardial infarction
  • PCI
  • left ventricular function
03

In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,779 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 417 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 529 is above the median of 148 across 1,613 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Groningen is the lead sponsor of 625 studies on the registry; 174 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Successful primary PCI (TIMI 2/3) for a first acute myocardial infarction, diagnosed by:

  • chest pain suggestive for acute myocardial infarction
  • symptom onset \< 12 hour before hospital admission, or \< 24 hour in case ongoing ischemia
  • ECG with ST-T segment elevation > 1 mV in 2 or more leads
  • TIMI flow 0/1 before primary PCI on diagnostic coronary angiography;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hemoglobin levels > 10.6 mmol/L;
  • Anticipated additional revascularisation within 4 months;
  • Cardiogenic shock;
  • Presence of other serious medical conditions
  • Pregnancy/breast feeding
  • Malignant hypertension
  • End stage renal failure (creatinin > 220 micromol/l)
  • Previous treatment with rh-EPO
  • Blood transfusion \<12 weeks prior to randomisation
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Previous acute myocardial infarction
  • Concomitant inflammatory or malignant disease
  • Recent trauma or major surgery
  • Unwilling to sign informed consent
  • Atrial fibrillation
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
529 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control
  • Active comparator
    Epoetin alfa

    i.v bolus 60.000 IU epoetin alfa

    Drug: epoetin alfa

Interventions

  • epoetin alfa 60.000 IU one i.v. bolus

    Also known as: Eprex

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Left ventricular ejection fraction 6 weeks after primary PCI, measured with planar radionuclide ventriculography

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety, myocardial infarct size, and cardiovascular events at 6 weeks after a single bolus of EPO

    Time frame: Cardiovascular Events

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, Provincie Groningen 9700RB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Belonje AM, Voors AA, van Gilst WH, Anker SD, Slart RH, Tio RA, Zijlstra F, van Veldhuisen DJ; HEBE III investigators. Effects of erythropoietin after an acute myocardial infarction: rationale and study design of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial (HEBE III). Am Heart J. 2008 May;155(5):817-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.12.036. PubMed 18440327 ↗
  • Voors AA, Belonje AM, Zijlstra F, Hillege HL, Anker SD, Slart RH, Tio RA, van 't Hof A, Jukema JW, Peels HO, Henriques JP, Ten Berg JM, Vos J, van Gilst WH, van Veldhuisen DJ; HEBE III Investigators. A single dose of erythropoietin in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2010 Nov;31(21):2593-600. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq304. Epub 2010 Aug 29. PubMed 20802250 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00449488
Collaborators
The Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Janssen-Cilag Ltd.
First posted
Mar 20, 2007
Start date
Jan 2007
Primary completion
Oct 2009
Completion
Oct 2009
Last update
Dec 15, 2009

Study contacts

A A Voors, MD,PhD
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen
F Zijlstra, MD,PhD,FACC
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen
DJ van Veldhuisen, MD,PhD,FACC
principal investigator · University Medical Center Groningen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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