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CompletedNCT00448279Updated Oct 24, 2014Results posted

THOR Study: A Study of Continued Herceptin (Trastuzumab) in Combination With Second Line Chemotherapy in Patients With HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer.

A Phase 3 interventional study of trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche. Completed at 35 sites in Italy. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-10-24.

Sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This 2 arm study will compare the efficacy and safety of continuation or discontinuation of Herceptin treatment in combination with 2nd line chemotherapy, in patients with HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer whose condition has progressed on 1st line chemotherapy plus Herceptin. Patients will be randomized either to continue or discontinue Herceptin treatment (2mg/kg iv infusion weekly, or 6mg/kg iv infusion every 3 weeks) while receiving 2nd line chemotherapy of the investigator's choice. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche is the lead sponsor of 2,061 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Of its 319 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 239 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • female patients, >=18 years of age;
  • metastatic breast cancer;
  • HER2 overexpression (IHC 3+ and/or FISH positive);
  • disease progression during or after previous 1st line chemotherapy plus Herceptin;
  • scheduled to receive 2nd line chemotherapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • incompatibility with previous Herceptin therapy;
  • pregnancy.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Chemotherapy Alone

    Chemotherapy, schedule and dose at the investigator's discretion.

    Drug: Chemotherapy

  • Experimental
    Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab

    Trastuzumab, at the investigator's discretion, either 2 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (i.v.) every 7 days or 6 mg/kg i.v. every 3 weeks. Chemotherapy, schedule and dose at the investigator's discretion.

    Drug: trastuzumab · Drug: Chemotherapy

Interventions

  • Drugtrastuzumab

    2mg/kg i.v. weekly, or 6mg/kg i.v. every 3 weeks

    Also known as: Herceptin

  • DrugChemotherapy

    Schedule and dose at the investigator's discretion

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event

    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of documented disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or the date of occurrence of a second primary cancer, or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. Participants were censored at the last tumour evaluation.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL) and every 8 weeks thereafter

  2. Progression-Free Survival - Time to Event

    The median time from randomization to PFS event. Participants were censored at the last tumour evaluation.

    Time frame: BL and every 8 weeks thereafter

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event

    OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause. Participants were censored at the last contact date at which the participant was known to be alive.

    Time frame: BL and every 8 weeks thereafter

  2. Overall Survival - Time to Event

    The median time from randomization to OS event. Participants were censored at the last contact date at which the participant was known to be alive.

    Time frame: BL and every 8 weeks thereafter

  3. Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response (BOR)

    BOR was defined as the best objective response observed during the treatment period according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions (TLs), with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to less than 10 millimeters (mm). Partial response (PR): at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the BL sum diameters. Progressive disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum on study (this included the BL sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase in 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Stable disease (SD) was defined as neither sufficient shrinkages to qualify for PR, nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Time frame: BL and every 8 weeks thereafter

  4. Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR or PR

    BOR was defined as the best objective response observed during the treatment period according to RECIST version 1.1. CR: disappearance of all TLs, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the BL sum diameters. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum on study (this included the BL sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase in 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. SD: neither sufficient shrinkages to qualify for PR, nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

    Time frame: BL and every 8 weeks thereafter

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Results

Posted Oct 24, 2014

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy Plus (+) Trastuzumab
Started2929
Completed00
Not completed2929
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up22
Withdrew: Adverse event11
Withdrew: Disease progression1618
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject43
Withdrew: Other64
Withdrew: Protocol violation01

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-Free Survival (PFS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of documented disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or the date of occurrence of a second primary cancer, or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first. Participants were censored at the last tumour evaluation.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL) and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event
percentage of participantsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event58.658.6
PrimaryProgression-Free Survival - Time to Event

The median time from randomization to PFS event. Participants were censored at the last tumour evaluation.

Time frame:
BL and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-Free Survival - Time to Event
monthsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Progression-Free Survival - Time to Event9.7 (5.5 to 18.9)9.4 (6.7 to 12.0)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event

OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause. Participants were censored at the last contact date at which the participant was known to be alive.

Time frame:
BL and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Survival (OS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event
percentage of participantsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Overall Survival (OS) - Percentage of Participants With an Event55.234.5
SecondaryOverall Survival - Time to Event

The median time from randomization to OS event. Participants were censored at the last contact date at which the participant was known to be alive.

Time frame:
BL and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival - Time to Event
monthsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Overall Survival - Time to Event19.1 (17.0 to 32.7)26.7 (14.0 to NA)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants by Best Overall Response (BOR)

BOR was defined as the best objective response observed during the treatment period according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions (TLs), with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to less than 10 millimeters (mm). Partial response (PR): at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the BL sum diameters. Progressive disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum on study (this included the BL sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase in 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Stable disease (SD) was defined as neither sufficient shrinkages to qualify for PR, nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame:
BL and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response (BOR)
percentage of participantsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
CR010.3
PR27.620.7
SD24.124.1
PD17.213.8
Not Evaluated31.031.0
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR or PR

BOR was defined as the best objective response observed during the treatment period according to RECIST version 1.1. CR: disappearance of all TLs, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the BL sum diameters. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum on study (this included the BL sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase in 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. SD: neither sufficient shrinkages to qualify for PR, nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame:
BL and every 8 weeks thereafter
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR or PR
percentage of participantsChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR or PR27.6 (12.7 to 47.2)31.0 (15.3 to 50.8)

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events (AEs) were recorded throughout the study. Drug-related serious AEs (SAEs) were collected, regardless of the time elapsed from last study treatment administration, even if the study had been closed.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Chemotherapy Alone—4/26 (15.4%)26/26 (100%)
Chemotherapy + Trastuzumab—1/28 (3.6%)26/28 (92.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/260/28
General MalaiseGeneral disorders1/260/28
Acute renal failureRenal and urinary disorders1/260/28
Hospitalisation for intrapleuric chemotherapy and thoracentesisGeneral disorders1/260/28
Gastric volvulusGastrointestinal disorders0/261/28
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 61
Most frequent other events
EventChemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + Trastuzumab
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders16/269/28
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders13/267/28
Other - unspecifiedGeneral disorders8/269/28
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders8/261/28
AstheniaGeneral disorders7/261/28
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/261/28
FeverGeneral disorders5/263/28
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders5/261/28
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders2/265/28
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/263/28

Baseline characteristics

Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all randomized participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Chemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + TrastuzumabTotal
Median59 (38 to 81)57 (39 to 82)58 (38 to 82)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Chemotherapy AloneChemotherapy + TrastuzumabTotal
Female292958
Male000
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Study locations

35 sites
  • Avellino, 83100, Italy
  • Brescia, 25123, Italy
  • Candiolo, 10060, Italy
  • Carrara, 54033, Italy
  • Cona (Ferrara), 44124, Italy
  • Cosenza, 87100, Italy
  • Crotone - Kr, 88900, Italy
  • Fano, 61032, Italy
  • Firenze, 50139, Italy
  • Frattaminore, 80026, Italy
  • Genova, 16132, Italy
  • Lecce, 73100, Italy
  • Livorno, 57100, Italy
  • Mantova, 46100, Italy
  • Meldola, 47014, Italy
  • Napoli, 80131, Italy
  • Nocera Inferiore, 84014, Italy
  • Padova, 35128, Italy
  • Palermo, 90127, Italy
  • Pavia, 27100, Italy
  • Perugia, 06122, Italy
  • Pordenone, 33170, Italy
  • Potenza, 85100, Italy
  • Ragusa, 97100, Italy
  • Reggio Calabria, 89100, Italy
  • Rionero in Vulture, 85028, Italy
  • Roma, 00128, Italy
  • Roma, 00153, Italy
  • Salerno, 84131, Italy
  • San Giovanni Rotondo, 71013, Italy
  • Sassari, 07100, Italy
  • Sora, 03039, Italy
  • Taormina, 98030, Italy
  • Torino, 10125, Italy
  • Udine, 33100, Italy
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00448279
Lead sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2007
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2010
Completion
Sep 2010
Results posted
Oct 24, 2014
Last update
Oct 24, 2014

Study contacts

Clinical Trials
study director · Hoffmann-La Roche
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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