CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00446030Updated Jun 26, 2012Results posted

Pilot Study of the Safety & Efficacy of Two Docetaxel-Based Regimens Plus Bevacizumab for the Adjuvant Treatment of Subjects With Node Positive or High Risk Node Negative Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Docetaxel and Doxorubicin in Breast Neoplasms, sponsored by Sanofi. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-06-26.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
127
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a phase II, open-label, multicenter, pilot study of the safety and efficacy of two Docetaxel-based regimens plus bevacizumab for the adjuvant treatment of participants with node positive or high risk node negative breast cancer.

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the cardiac safety, and the secondary objectives were to evaluate safety and toxicity of participants treated with bevacizumab ± trastuzumab administered with 2 different docetaxel-based combination regimens.

This study was originally designed to also evaluate disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS); however, based on a protocol amendment, follow-up was shortened from 10 years to 2 years, and the efficacy endpoints of disease free survival and overall survival were deleted from the protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,508 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 198 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Participants who met the following criteria were eligible for this study:

  1. Woman aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive
  2. Had histologically proven breast cancer with the most recent surgery done for breast cancer up to 60 days prior to study registration
  3. Had definitive surgical treatment - either mastectomy, or breast conserving surgery with axillary lymph node dissection (or sentinel lymph node biopsy) for operable breast cancer (T1-3, clinical N0-1, and M0)
  4. Must have been either "lymph node positive" or "high risk lymph node negative"

    1. Were lymph node positive participants who had at least 1 axillary lymph node involved by breast cancer. (with lymph node metastasis >0.2 mm)
    2. Were high risk lymph node negative participants had no lymph node involvement and at least 1 of the following factors:

      • tumor size >2 cm
      • estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status negative
      • histologic and/or nuclear Grade 2/3
      • age \<35 years
  5. Were participants with the Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2/neu) status (positive or negative) known at the time of signing the informed consent
  6. Had the estrogen and progesterone receptor status known prior to study registration
  7. Had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
  8. Had normal cardiac function, confirmed by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) or shortening fraction (echocardiography [ECHO] or multiple-gated acquisition [MUGA] scan respectively)
  9. Had the following hematology criteria confirmed within 2 weeks prior to study registration:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/microL
    • Platelets >100,000/microL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  10. Met hepatic function evaluation criteria for bilirubin and AST levels within 2 weeks prior to study registration
  11. Had completed staging work-up within 35 days (within 1 year for mammography or breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to study registration
  12. May have had MammoSite® brachytherapy radiation when performed immediately following surgery and prior to receiving chemotherapy. The balloon catheter must have been removed at least 28 days prior to the start of study treatment
  13. May have had bilateral, synchronous breast cancer provided one primary tumor met the staging criteria
  14. Women of child bearing potential must have had a negative pregnancy test within 14 days prior to day 1 cycle 1
  15. Had consented to using an effective, non-hormonal method of contraception while receiving study treatment and for at least six (6) months following the last dose of bevacizumab, and must have been advised not to breast feed for at least six (6) months following the last dose of bevacizumab.
  16. Signed an informed consent prior to beginning any protocol-specific procedures, and had documented expected cooperation during the study treatment and follow-up periods

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants with the following criteria were excluded from this study:

  1. Had prior systemic anticancer therapy for invasive breast cancer (immunotherapy,hormonotherapy, chemotherapy)
  2. Had prior anthracycline therapy, taxoids, or platinum salts for any malignancy
  3. Had prior radiation therapy for breast cancer or any radiotherapy to the chest wall for any other malignancy
  4. Was pregnant or lactating
  5. Had pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity >Grade 2 by National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 3.0
  6. Had cardiac disease or risk for same as follows:

    • Any documented myocardial infarction
    • Angina pectoris that required the use of anti-anginal medication
    • Any history of documented congestive heart failure
    • Grade 3 or Grade 4 cardiac arrhythmia (NCI CTCAE, version 3.0)
    • Clinically significant valvular heart disease
    • Had cardiomegaly
    • Had poorly controlled hypertension, i.e., diastolic greater than 100 mmHg. (Participants who were well controlled on medication were eligible)
    • Were currently receiving medications administered for cardiac arrhythmia, angina or congestive heart failure (e.g., digitalis, beta-blockers, calcium channel-blockers), that alter cardiac conduction, unless the medications were administered for other reasons (e.g., hypertension)
  7. Had other serious illness or medical conditions including

    • History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including psychotic disorders, dementia or seizures that prohibited the understanding and giving of informed consent
    • Active uncontrolled infection
    • Active peptic ulcer
    • Unstable diabetes mellitus
    • with symptomatic, intrinsic lung disease resulting in dyspnoea at rest
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
    • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
    • Urine protein:creatinine ratio >1.0 at screening
    • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, inflammatory bowel disease or other gastrointestinal condition increasing the risk of perforation within 6 months of beginning chemotherapy
    • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
    • Known central nervous system (CNS) disease
    • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
    • Known hepatic cirrhosis
  8. Had past or current history of neoplasm other than breast carcinoma, except for:

    • Curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer
    • In situ carcinoma of the cervix
    • Other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 10 years
    • Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) of the breast
    • Lobular carcinoma in-situ (LCIS) of the breast
  9. Was currently on therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene, tamoxifen, or other selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), either for osteoporosis or prevention of breast cancer
  10. Had chronic treatment with corticosteroids unless initiated >6 months prior to study registration and at low dose (\<20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent)
  11. Had concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy
  12. Had concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs
  13. Had concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy
  14. Was male
  15. Had known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies and/or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their ingredients (e.g., polysorbate 80 in docetaxel)
  16. Had minor surgical procedures within 7 days prior to day 1 of study treatment; or major surgical procedures within 28 days prior to day 1 of study treatment or had any anticipated a surgical procedure during the chemotherapy portion of this study
  17. Was directly (or was a relative of the study staff) involved in the conduct of the protocol
  18. Had a mental condition or psychiatric disorder rendering her unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study
  19. Was unlikely to comply with protocol
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
127 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab

    Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative participants stratified at registration, were administered chemotherapy with docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclosphosphamide (TAC) + bevacizumab for Cycles 1-6 (every 3 weeks), and followed with maintenance therapy with bevacizumab every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks. All participants were administered prophylactic recombinant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) during chemotherapy, based on a dose recommended by the manufacturer. For participants with estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors, anti-estrogen therapy was recommended. Participants could receive radiation therapy at the discretion of the treating medical and radiation oncologist.

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Bevacizumab

  • Experimental
    Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab

    HER2 positive participants stratified at registration, were administered chemotherapy with docetaxel, carboplatin and trastuzumab (TCH) + bevacizumab for Cycles 1-6 (every 3 weeks), and followed with maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and trastuzumab every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks. All participants were administered prophylactic recombinant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) during chemotherapy, based on a dose recommended by the manufacturer. For participants with estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors, anti-estrogen therapy was recommended. Participants could receive radiation therapy at the discretion of the treating medical and radiation oncologist.

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Trastuzumab · Drug: Bevacizumab

Interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel

    75 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6 All participants received a prophylactic steroid regimen prior to each dose of docetaxel - Dexamethasone 8 mg orally 12 hours prior to docetaxel, dexamethasone 10 mg IV just prior the docetaxel infusion and 8 mg orally 12 hours after docetaxel administration. If a participant had not taken their oral dexamethasone the evening prior to receiving docetaxel, the dose of the pre-docetaxel infusion of dexamethasone was increased from 10 mg IV to 15 mg IV. A Dexamethasone 8 mg equivalent may have been used (dexamethasone 8 mg = methylprednisolone 40 mg = prednisone 50 mg = prednisolone 50 mg).

    Also known as: Taxotere®

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    50 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6

  • DrugCarboplatin

    6 mg/mL/min (target area under the curve \[AUC\] dose) administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6

    Also known as: Gemzar®

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    500 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6

  • DrugTrastuzumab

    A single loading dose of 8 mg/kg administered IV on Day 2 for Cycle 1, and 6 mg/kg administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 2-6 and for maintenance therapy

  • DrugBevacizumab

    15 mg/kg administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6, and for maintenance therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

    The percentage of participants with Grade 3/4 clinical CHF was calculated. Grade 3/4 CHF symptoms included cardiac failure congestive, cardiomyopathy, and left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF). Echocardiography (ECG) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans were scheduled after Cycles 3 and 6 of chemotherapy, after every 3rd cycle of trastuzumab alone, at end of therapy and every 6 months at follow-up to measure changes in LVEF. Clinical symptoms e.g., shortness of breath, tachycardia, cough, neck vein distention, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly were further investigated for CHF.

    Time frame: up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease-free Survival (DFS) & Overall Survival (OS) of Participants

    DFS is the time from study registration until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause in the absence of previous documentation of tumor recurrence. For participants who are removed from the study follow-up prior to documentation of the tumor recurrence, DFS will be censored at the last date the participant was known to be disease-free. OS is the time from date of registration to date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the participant is known to be alive.

    Time frame: up to 10 years

07

Results

Posted Nov 4, 2011
Limitations and caveats
The number of participants enrolled into the TCH with bevacizumab arm was reduced to half of the originally intended number. Therefore, all conclusions related to the safety of TCH with bevacizumab must be interpreted with caution.

Participant flow

A total of 127 participants were registered for this study, and stratified for treatment based on their HER2 status. 93 participants were in Stratum 1 (HER2 negative) and 34 were in Stratum 2 (HER2 positive). One participant in Stratum 1 discontinued at her own request prior to receiving any treatment, but was allowed to enter follow-up.

TREATMENT (up to 52 Weeks)
Participant flow — TREATMENT (up to 52 Weeks)
MilestoneStratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab
Started9334
Received treatment9234
Completed4925
Not completed449
Withdrew: Adverse event298
Withdrew: Subject request91
Withdrew: Poor compliance10
Withdrew: Suspicious meningioma10
Withdrew: Protocol violation10
Withdrew: Physician decision10
Withdrew: Patient concern10
Withdrew: No treatment, but went to follow-up10
FOLLOW-UP (up to 2-years)
Participant flow — FOLLOW-UP (up to 2-years)
MilestoneStratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab
Started9334
Completed6325
Not completed309
Withdrew: Subject's request94
Withdrew: Poor compliance to protocol50
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up40
Withdrew: Death22
Withdrew: Disease/breast cancer recurrence/relapse32
Withdrew: Investigator decision to close the study20
Withdrew: Per physician discretion20
Withdrew: Protocol violation10
Withdrew: Patient concern10
Withdrew: Right axilla wound10
Withdrew: Missed last visit due to hysterectomy01

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

The percentage of participants with Grade 3/4 clinical CHF was calculated. Grade 3/4 CHF symptoms included cardiac failure congestive, cardiomyopathy, and left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF). Echocardiography (ECG) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans were scheduled after Cycles 3 and 6 of chemotherapy, after every 3rd cycle of trastuzumab alone, at end of therapy and every 6 months at follow-up to measure changes in LVEF. Clinical symptoms e.g., shortness of breath, tachycardia, cough, neck vein distention, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly were further investigated for CHF.

Time frame:
up to 2 years
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Participants
Percent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Percentage of ParticipantsStratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab
Percent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)4.3 (1.2 to 10.8)0 (0.0 to 10.3)
SecondaryDisease-free Survival (DFS) & Overall Survival (OS) of Participants

DFS is the time from study registration until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause in the absence of previous documentation of tumor recurrence. For participants who are removed from the study follow-up prior to documentation of the tumor recurrence, DFS will be censored at the last date the participant was known to be disease-free. OS is the time from date of registration to date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the participant is known to be alive.

Time frame:
up to 10 years
Reported as:
Median · Months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab—27/92 (29.3%)92/92 (100%)
Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab—7/34 (20.6%)34/34 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 32
Most frequent serious events
EventStratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab
THROMBOCYTOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders0/922/34
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders4/920/34
NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders3/920/34
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVECardiac disorders3/920/34
INFECTIONInfections and infestations0/921/34
NEUTROPENIC SEPSISInfections and infestations0/921/34
PERIDIVERTICULAR ABSCESSInfections and infestations0/921/34
HEADACHENervous system disorders0/921/34
HYDROCEPHALUSNervous system disorders0/921/34
ISCHAEMIC CEREBRAL INFARCTIONNervous system disorders0/921/34
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 124
Most frequent other events
EventStratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab
FATIGUEGeneral disorders79/9230/34
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders75/9228/34
ALOPECIASkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders73/9228/34
DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders57/9224/34
ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders47/9220/34
CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders46/9218/34
EPISTAXISRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders43/9218/34
DYSGEUSIANervous system disorders25/9217/34
HEADACHENervous system disorders40/9216/34
INSOMNIAPsychiatric disorders39/9216/34

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
Mean50.7 ± 10.949.9 ± 9.3850.5 ± 9.88
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
< 65 years8433117
>=65 years819
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
Female9234126
Male000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
Caucasian8223105
Black235
Asian, Oriental268
Unknown or Not Reported628
weight
weight(kg)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
Mean76.37 ± 17.59072.09 ± 14.76675.21 ± 16.925
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score(Participants)Stratum 1: TAC + BevacizumabStratum 2: TCH + BevacizumabTotal
ECOG Performance Score is 08630116
ECOG Performance Score is 16410
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
    Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hurvitz SA, Bosserman LD, Chan D, Hagenstad CT, Kass FC, Smith FP, Rodriguez GI, Childs BH, Slamon DJ. Cardiac safety results from a phase II, open-label, multicenter, pilot study of two docetaxel-based regimens plus bevacizumab for the adjuvant treatment of subjects with node-positive or high-risk node-negative breast cancer. Springerplus. 2014 May 12;3:244. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-244. eCollection 2014. PubMed 24860718 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00446030
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2007
Start date
Mar 2007
Primary completion
Aug 2010
Completion
Aug 2010
Results posted
Nov 4, 2011
Last update
Jun 26, 2012

Study contacts

Vicki Erickson, MSN
study director · Sanofi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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