A Phase 2 interventional study of Docetaxel and Doxorubicin in Breast Neoplasms, sponsored by Sanofi. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-06-26.
Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a phase II, open-label, multicenter, pilot study of the safety and efficacy of two Docetaxel-based regimens plus bevacizumab for the adjuvant treatment of participants with node positive or high risk node negative breast cancer.
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the cardiac safety, and the secondary objectives were to evaluate safety and toxicity of participants treated with bevacizumab ± trastuzumab administered with 2 different docetaxel-based combination regimens.
This study was originally designed to also evaluate disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS); however, based on a protocol amendment, follow-up was shortened from 10 years to 2 years, and the efficacy endpoints of disease free survival and overall survival were deleted from the protocol.
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This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.
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Participants who met the following criteria were eligible for this study:
Must have been either "lymph node positive" or "high risk lymph node negative"
Were high risk lymph node negative participants had no lymph node involvement and at least 1 of the following factors:
Had the following hematology criteria confirmed within 2 weeks prior to study registration:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants with the following criteria were excluded from this study:
Had cardiac disease or risk for same as follows:
Had other serious illness or medical conditions including
Had past or current history of neoplasm other than breast carcinoma, except for:
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative participants stratified at registration, were administered chemotherapy with docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclosphosphamide (TAC) + bevacizumab for Cycles 1-6 (every 3 weeks), and followed with maintenance therapy with bevacizumab every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks. All participants were administered prophylactic recombinant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) during chemotherapy, based on a dose recommended by the manufacturer. For participants with estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors, anti-estrogen therapy was recommended. Participants could receive radiation therapy at the discretion of the treating medical and radiation oncologist.
Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Bevacizumab
HER2 positive participants stratified at registration, were administered chemotherapy with docetaxel, carboplatin and trastuzumab (TCH) + bevacizumab for Cycles 1-6 (every 3 weeks), and followed with maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and trastuzumab every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks. All participants were administered prophylactic recombinant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) during chemotherapy, based on a dose recommended by the manufacturer. For participants with estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive tumors, anti-estrogen therapy was recommended. Participants could receive radiation therapy at the discretion of the treating medical and radiation oncologist.
Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Trastuzumab · Drug: Bevacizumab
75 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6 All participants received a prophylactic steroid regimen prior to each dose of docetaxel - Dexamethasone 8 mg orally 12 hours prior to docetaxel, dexamethasone 10 mg IV just prior the docetaxel infusion and 8 mg orally 12 hours after docetaxel administration. If a participant had not taken their oral dexamethasone the evening prior to receiving docetaxel, the dose of the pre-docetaxel infusion of dexamethasone was increased from 10 mg IV to 15 mg IV. A Dexamethasone 8 mg equivalent may have been used (dexamethasone 8 mg = methylprednisolone 40 mg = prednisone 50 mg = prednisolone 50 mg).
Also known as: Taxotere®
50 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6
6 mg/mL/min (target area under the curve \[AUC\] dose) administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6
Also known as: Gemzar®
500 mg/m\^2 administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6
A single loading dose of 8 mg/kg administered IV on Day 2 for Cycle 1, and 6 mg/kg administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 2-6 and for maintenance therapy
15 mg/kg administered IV on Day 1 for Cycles 1-6, and for maintenance therapy
Percent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
The percentage of participants with Grade 3/4 clinical CHF was calculated. Grade 3/4 CHF symptoms included cardiac failure congestive, cardiomyopathy, and left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF). Echocardiography (ECG) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans were scheduled after Cycles 3 and 6 of chemotherapy, after every 3rd cycle of trastuzumab alone, at end of therapy and every 6 months at follow-up to measure changes in LVEF. Clinical symptoms e.g., shortness of breath, tachycardia, cough, neck vein distention, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly were further investigated for CHF.
Time frame: up to 2 years
Disease-free Survival (DFS) & Overall Survival (OS) of Participants
DFS is the time from study registration until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause in the absence of previous documentation of tumor recurrence. For participants who are removed from the study follow-up prior to documentation of the tumor recurrence, DFS will be censored at the last date the participant was known to be disease-free. OS is the time from date of registration to date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the participant is known to be alive.
Time frame: up to 10 years
A total of 127 participants were registered for this study, and stratified for treatment based on their HER2 status. 93 participants were in Stratum 1 (HER2 negative) and 34 were in Stratum 2 (HER2 positive). One participant in Stratum 1 discontinued at her own request prior to receiving any treatment, but was allowed to enter follow-up.
| Milestone | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 93 | 34 |
| Received treatment | 92 | 34 |
| Completed | 49 | 25 |
| Not completed | 44 | 9 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 29 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Subject request | 9 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Poor compliance | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Suspicious meningioma | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Patient concern | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: No treatment, but went to follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 93 | 34 |
| Completed | 63 | 25 |
| Not completed | 30 | 9 |
| Withdrew: Subject's request | 9 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Poor compliance to protocol | 5 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 2 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Disease/breast cancer recurrence/relapse | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Investigator decision to close the study | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Per physician discretion | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Patient concern | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Right axilla wound | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Missed last visit due to hysterectomy | 0 | 1 |
The percentage of participants with Grade 3/4 clinical CHF was calculated. Grade 3/4 CHF symptoms included cardiac failure congestive, cardiomyopathy, and left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF). Echocardiography (ECG) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans were scheduled after Cycles 3 and 6 of chemotherapy, after every 3rd cycle of trastuzumab alone, at end of therapy and every 6 months at follow-up to measure changes in LVEF. Clinical symptoms e.g., shortness of breath, tachycardia, cough, neck vein distention, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly were further investigated for CHF.
| Percentage of Participants | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Percent of Participants With Grade 3/4 Clinical Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | 4.3 (1.2 to 10.8) | 0 (0.0 to 10.3) |
DFS is the time from study registration until recurrence of tumor or death from any cause in the absence of previous documentation of tumor recurrence. For participants who are removed from the study follow-up prior to documentation of the tumor recurrence, DFS will be censored at the last date the participant was known to be disease-free. OS is the time from date of registration to date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the participant is known to be alive.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | — | 27/92 (29.3%) | 92/92 (100%) |
| Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | — | 7/34 (20.6%) | 34/34 (100%) |
| Event | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| THROMBOCYTOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/92 | 2/34 |
| FEBRILE NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/92 | 0/34 |
| NEUTROPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/92 | 0/34 |
| CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVECardiac disorders | 3/92 | 0/34 |
| INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| NEUTROPENIC SEPSISInfections and infestations | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| PERIDIVERTICULAR ABSCESSInfections and infestations | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| HEADACHENervous system disorders | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| HYDROCEPHALUSNervous system disorders | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| ISCHAEMIC CEREBRAL INFARCTIONNervous system disorders | 0/92 | 1/34 |
| Event | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab |
|---|---|---|
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 79/92 | 30/34 |
| NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders | 75/92 | 28/34 |
| ALOPECIASkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 73/92 | 28/34 |
| DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders | 57/92 | 24/34 |
| ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 47/92 | 20/34 |
| CONSTIPATIONGastrointestinal disorders | 46/92 | 18/34 |
| EPISTAXISRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 43/92 | 18/34 |
| DYSGEUSIANervous system disorders | 25/92 | 17/34 |
| HEADACHENervous system disorders | 40/92 | 16/34 |
| INSOMNIAPsychiatric disorders | 39/92 | 16/34 |
| Age Continuous(years) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 50.7 ± 10.9 | 49.9 ± 9.38 | 50.5 ± 9.88 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| < 65 years | 84 | 33 | 117 |
| >=65 years | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 92 | 34 | 126 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caucasian | 82 | 23 | 105 |
| Black | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Asian, Oriental | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| weight(kg) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 76.37 ± 17.590 | 72.09 ± 14.766 | 75.21 ± 16.925 |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score(Participants) | Stratum 1: TAC + Bevacizumab | Stratum 2: TCH + Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOG Performance Score is 0 | 86 | 30 | 116 |
| ECOG Performance Score is 1 | 6 | 4 | 10 |
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