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CompletedNCT00444678Updated Apr 3, 2020Results posted

Cetuximab Plus Biweekly Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in KRAS Wild Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cetuximab and Oxaliplatin in Colorectal Cancer and Neoplasm Metastasis, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-03.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a Phase II, open label, non-randomized study in subjects with histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced KRAS wild type adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, who have not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease.

Read the detailed description

The current treatment options for metastatic colon cancer are in need of further improvement. The three-drug combination of oxaliplatin with 5-FU/LV (fluorouracil/leucovorin) in the second-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer have shown a significant increase in response rate compared to 5-FU/LV alone. Oxaliplatin has recently been FDA-approved for this indication and is now a standard first-line agent in combination with a fluoropyrimidine. Cetuximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody against the growth factor receptor, has shown activity with and without irinotecan in subjects with colorectal cancer refractory to irinotecan alone. Cetuximab has also been shown to be safe and effective when administered with infusional 5-FU/folinic acid plus irinotecan. These results suggest that the addition of cetuximab to fluoropyrimidine/oxaliplatin-based regimen in the 1st line setting should be explored. The use of the oral fluoropyrimidine, capecitabine, to replace infusional 5FU has been widely used for improved convenience and possible safety. We have chosen a modified biweekly CapeOx (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) regimen due to its improved tolerance and response rate with a fixed dose of capecitabine given its widespread practice and ease of use.

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Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Neoplasm Metastasis

Keywords

  • Previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
  • combined therapy
  • biologics therapy
  • antibody
  • chemotherapy
  • EGFR
  • epidermal growth factor receptor
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must have signed an approved informed consent.
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, with KRAS wild type on mutational analysis.
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease (chemotherapy naive). Prior adjuvant therapy with 5FU/LV or IFL (irinotecan, fluorouracilis, and leucovorin (folinic acid)) permitted if completed at least six months prior to entering this study.
  • Measurable disease by RECIST criteria as defined in Section 3.3.1.
  • Subjects for whom tumor tissue is available for IHC ( Immunohistochemistry) testing for EGFR expression.
  • ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status 0-1.
  • Recovery in full from any previous surgical procedure.
  • Expected survival greater than 12 weeks.
  • Subjects at least 18 years of age.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 4 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours prior to the start of study medication.
  • Adequate hematologic function defined by an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3, a platelet count > 100,000/mm3 .
  • Adequate hepatic function defined by a total bilirubin level no greater than 2.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine transaminase) levels noo greater than 2.5 times the ULN (AST and ALT levels no greater than 5 times the ULN in the presence of liver metastases).
  • Adequate renal function defined by a serum creatinine level no greater than 1.5 times the ULN.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 4 weeks after the study.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration.
  • Sexually active fertile men not using effective birth control if their partners are women of child-bearing potential.
  • Subjects with > Grade 1 neuropathy.
  • Any active or uncontrolled infection.
  • History of myocardial infarction within the previous six months or current clinical evidence of congestive heart failure.
  • History of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix) unless in complete remission and off all therapy for that cancer for at least 5 years.
  • Central nervous system metastases.
  • Pregnant or lactating women. Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method.
  • Medical or psychiatric disorders that would interfere with informed consent or make them a poor risk for participation in this trial.
  • Prior allergic reaction to chimerized or murine monoclonal antibody therapy or documented presence of human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA).
  • Subjects receiving a prior investigational agent within 30 days.
  • Prior therapy with oxaliplatin, cetuximab, or prior therapy that targets the EGF ( epidermal growth factor) pathway.
  • Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness must not be enrolled into this study.
  • Mutation in the KRAS gene
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin

    Drug: Cetuximab · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Capecitabine

Interventions

  • DrugCetuximab

    500 mg/m2, IV every two weeks

    Also known as: Erbitux, C225

  • DrugOxaliplatin

    85 mg/m2, IV, q 2 weeks

    Also known as: Eloxatin

  • DrugCapecitabine

    2500 mg, po bid x 7 days every two weeks

    Also known as: Xeloda

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response Rate for the Combination Treatment

    The tumor response rate (RR) will be defined as the total number of subjects whose best response is partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) during the first six months of treatment, divided by the number of subjects.

    Time frame: 6 months since the start of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Toxicity Rates

    # of subjects who experienced \>= grade 1 adverse event that is positively related to treatment.

    Time frame: 1 year since the first treatment and every year after for up to 10 years

  2. Time to Progression

    Time to Treatment Failure (progression or death) will be defined as the time from the first day of treatment until the date Progressive Disease (PD) or death is first reported. Subjects who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Subjects who did not progress will be censored at the day of their last tumor assessment.

    Time frame: 6 months since the start of treatment and every 3 months after treatment for up to 10 years

  3. Survival

    Survival will be defined as the number of days from the first day of therapy to the date of death. If the subject is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive.

    Time frame: 6 months since the start of treatment and every 3 months after treatment for up to 10 years

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Results

Posted Apr 3, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Started36
Completed5
Not completed31
Withdrew: Toxicity11
Withdrew: Disease progression12
Withdrew: Death3
Withdrew: Physician decision3
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2

Outcome measures

PrimaryResponse Rate for the Combination Treatment

The tumor response rate (RR) will be defined as the total number of subjects whose best response is partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) during the first six months of treatment, divided by the number of subjects.

Time frame:
6 months since the start of treatment
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Response Rate for the Combination Treatment
ParticipantsCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Response Rate for the Combination Treatment21
SecondaryToxicity Rates

# of subjects who experienced \>= grade 1 adverse event that is positively related to treatment.

Time frame:
1 year since the first treatment and every year after for up to 10 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Toxicity Rates
ParticipantsCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Toxicity Rates36
SecondaryTime to Progression

Time to Treatment Failure (progression or death) will be defined as the time from the first day of treatment until the date Progressive Disease (PD) or death is first reported. Subjects who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Subjects who did not progress will be censored at the day of their last tumor assessment.

Time frame:
6 months since the start of treatment and every 3 months after treatment for up to 10 years
Reported as:
Median · Days
Time to Progression
DaysCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Time to Progression275 (43 to 2822)
SecondarySurvival

Survival will be defined as the number of days from the first day of therapy to the date of death. If the subject is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the subject was known to be alive.

Time frame:
6 months since the start of treatment and every 3 months after treatment for up to 10 years
Reported as:
Median · Days
Survival
DaysCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Survival417 (43 to 4166)

Adverse events

Collected over 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin3/36 (8.3%)14/36 (38.9%)26/36 (72.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent serious events
EventCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
diarrheaGastrointestinal disorders4/36
dehydrationGastrointestinal disorders3/36
Obstruction - GiGastrointestinal disorders3/36
fatigueGeneral disorders3/36
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/36
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/36
InfectionImmune system disorders2/36
SepsisInfections and infestations2/36
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders2/36
Shortness Of BreathRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/36
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 40
Most frequent other events
EventCetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
NauseaGeneral disorders26/36
Rash/desquamationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders25/36
Neuropathy-sensoryNervous system disorders22/36
Diarrhea - patients without colostomyGastrointestinal disorders20/36
Fatigue (lethargy, malaise, asthenia)General disorders20/36
AnorexiaPsychiatric disorders18/36
Stomatitis/pharyngitis (oral/pharyngeal mucositis)General disorders17/36
Abdominal pain or crampingGastrointestinal disorders12/36
Dermatology/Skin-OtherSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders12/36
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders11/36

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Mean62 (37 to 80)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Female15
Male21
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
Asian7
Black or African American3
White21
Unknown5
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cetuximab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
United States36
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Bellevue Hospital
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00444678
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 8, 2007
Start date
Jun 1, 2004
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2012
Completion
Jun 1, 2015
Results posted
Apr 3, 2020
Last update
Apr 3, 2020

Study contacts

Deirdre Cohen, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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