CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00444275MAESTROUpdated Dec 11, 2012Results posted

Nexium (Esomeprazole) in Symptom Adapted Therapy in GERD Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of esomeprazole (Nexium®) and Xolaam® in GERD, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-12-11.

Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,029
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the efficacy of three different long-term treatment strategies of reflux disease in primary care setting.

02

Conditions studied

  • GERD

Keywords

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  • Acid Reflux
03

In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,067 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3,029 is above the median of 72 across 712 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

AstraZeneca is the lead sponsor of 3,429 studies on the registry; 270 are open to participants now.

Of its 357 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 173 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who seek medical advice in primary care for symptoms thought to be GERD related (GERD is a condition which develops when the reflux of stomach content causes troublesome symptoms and / or complications).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with any clinical GERD treatment (PPI, H2-receptor antagonists) within the last 3 months prior to Visit 1.
  • A history of severe esophagitis or known other complications, with alarm symptoms
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3,029 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (initial phase)

    Drug: esomeprazole (Nexium®)

  • Experimental
    Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (initial phase)

    Drug: esomeprazole (Nexium®)

  • Experimental
    Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)

    Drug: esomeprazole (Nexium®)

  • Experimental
    Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)

    Drug: esomeprazole (Nexium®)

  • Experimental
    Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)

    Drug: Xolaam®

Interventions

  • Drugesomeprazole (Nexium®)

    This randomized study was conducted on parallel groups and included two phases: * One initial phase during when the patients received once daily, either esomeprazole 20 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg, depending on the investigator's decision * One maintenance treatment phase, patients were randomized to one of the following three groups, either esomeprazole 20 mg once daily, or esomeprazole 20 mg on demand or antacid treatment as needed

  • DrugXolaam®

    This randomized study was conducted on parallel groups and included two phases: * One initial phase during when the patients received once daily, either esomeprazole 20 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg, depending on the investigator's decision * One maintenance treatment phase, patients were randomized to one of the following three groups, either esomeprazole 20 mg once daily, or esomeprazole 20 mg on demand or antacid treatment as needed

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of Three Strategies of Long-term Treatment

    Percentage of failure of maintenance treatment between V2 (4 weeks) and V3 (16 weeks) evaluated by the patient, defined based on responses to 2 questions (if at least 1 negative response was given, the patient was considered to be in failure) : Did the treatment produce sufficient control of reflux symptoms? Do you wish to continue the treatment?

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in Symptom Severity Evaluation Performed by the Investigators, When Symptom Severity is Assessed With and Without Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ).

    Total percentage of subjects for whom evaluation of symptom severity using the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) is different, either positively or negatively, as compared to clinical judgment made by Investigator. The RDQ Includes 12 Items: 6 Concern the Frequency of Symptoms Ranging From "Never" for the Lowest Frequency to "Every Day" for the Highest, 6 Others Assess the Severity of Symptoms From "Not at All" to "Strong". The Total Score of the RDQ, Ranging From 0 to 40, is Obtained by Adding the Scores of Each Item.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Impact of Treatment With Low Dose Aspirin (Acetyl Salicylic Acid) Used Concomitantly During the Initial Phase and the Maintenance Phase

    No possibility to describe as only 2 patients took ASA

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Differences Among Strategies of Maintenance Treatment for Satisfaction of the Patient, Using the GIS (Gord Impact Scale) Scale.(Change in Values of Score Derived From the GIS Questionnaire From V2 to V3 = Start to End of the Maintenance Phase)

    Change in values of upper digestive symptoms (GORD Impact Scale) from week 4 to week 16. Scale of 1 to 4 : 1 = every day, 2 = often, 3 = sometime, 4 = never)

    Time frame: 4 to 16 weeks

  4. Impact of Anxiety and Depression During the Initial Visit Measured by the HADS ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) Questionnaire on Response to Initial Treatment and to Maintenance Treatment

    Failure of treatment (as defined as in primary outcome measure) according to confirmed anxiety and depression during maintenance treatment evaluated by the patient via the score of HADS questionnaire. HADS scale ranges= 0 to 21 (the higher score, the worse : ≤7 : no anxiety-depression/ \[8-10\] : possible anxiety-depression/ \>10 : anxiety-depression)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  5. Number of Participants and Type of Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events Leading to a Premature Discontinuation of the Study

    Number of participants with serious adverse events and adverse events leading to study treatment discontinuation. AE and SAE as defined in ICH-GCP.

    Time frame: 12 weeks - maintenance treatment phase

  6. Score Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) Questionnaire

    May be used to evaluate the severity of symptoms during the initial visit. Not done

    Time frame: Day 0

  7. Score Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) Questionnaire

    May be used to offer patients a strategy of treatment during the initial phase and in the long term. Not done

    Time frame: Day 0

  8. Score Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ)

    May be used to define the success of treatment. Not done

    Time frame: Week 4

07

Results

Posted Dec 11, 2012
Limitations and caveats
Planned number of patients not reached: statistical analysis plan revised,comparisons between treatment arms performed globally (No stratified analysis). Safety pop=3032-3 incorrect enrolments (withdrawals at V2) with no information on ttmt received

Participant flow

Patients were recruited by general practitioner between March 1, 2007 and July 21, 2008

Initial Treatment Phase
Participant flow — Initial Treatment Phase
MilestoneEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Started2156873000
Completed1908777000
Not completed24896000
Maintenance Treatment Phase
Participant flow — Maintenance Treatment Phase
MilestoneEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Started00908897880
Completed00747764701
Not completed00161133179
Withdrew: Didn'r receive the treatment00221729
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0081410
Withdrew: Adverse event003213
Withdrew: Protocol specific criteria's development00106
Withdrew: Patient's wish0019920
Withdrew: Protocol violation001038887
Withdrew: Ineffectiveness005314

Outcome measures

PrimaryEfficacy of Three Strategies of Long-term Treatment

Percentage of failure of maintenance treatment between V2 (4 weeks) and V3 (16 weeks) evaluated by the patient, defined based on responses to 2 questions (if at least 1 negative response was given, the patient was considered to be in failure) : Did the treatment produce sufficient control of reflux symptoms? Do you wish to continue the treatment?

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants with failure
Efficacy of Three Strategies of Long-term Treatment
Percentage of participants with failureEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Efficacy of Three Strategies of Long-term Treatment10.67.843
SecondaryDifference in Symptom Severity Evaluation Performed by the Investigators, When Symptom Severity is Assessed With and Without Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ).

Total percentage of subjects for whom evaluation of symptom severity using the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) is different, either positively or negatively, as compared to clinical judgment made by Investigator. The RDQ Includes 12 Items: 6 Concern the Frequency of Symptoms Ranging From "Never" for the Lowest Frequency to "Every Day" for the Highest, 6 Others Assess the Severity of Symptoms From "Not at All" to "Strong". The Total Score of the RDQ, Ranging From 0 to 40, is Obtained by Adding the Scores of Each Item.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Difference in Symptom Severity Evaluation Performed by the Investigators, When Symptom Severity is Assessed With and Without Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ).
Percentage of participantsEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Difference in Symptom Severity Evaluation Performed by the Investigators, When Symptom Severity is Assessed With and Without Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ).3.72.3———
SecondaryImpact of Treatment With Low Dose Aspirin (Acetyl Salicylic Acid) Used Concomitantly During the Initial Phase and the Maintenance Phase

No possibility to describe as only 2 patients took ASA

Time frame:
4 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryDifferences Among Strategies of Maintenance Treatment for Satisfaction of the Patient, Using the GIS (Gord Impact Scale) Scale.(Change in Values of Score Derived From the GIS Questionnaire From V2 to V3 = Start to End of the Maintenance Phase)

Change in values of upper digestive symptoms (GORD Impact Scale) from week 4 to week 16. Scale of 1 to 4 : 1 = every day, 2 = often, 3 = sometime, 4 = never)

Time frame:
4 to 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Scores on scale
Differences Among Strategies of Maintenance Treatment for Satisfaction of the Patient, Using the GIS (Gord Impact Scale) Scale.(Change in Values of Score Derived From the GIS Questionnaire From V2 to V3 = Start to End of the Maintenance Phase)
Scores on scaleEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Differences Among Strategies of Maintenance Treatment for Satisfaction of the Patient, Using the GIS (Gord Impact Scale) Scale.(Change in Values of Score Derived From the GIS Questionnaire From V2 to V3 = Start to End of the Maintenance Phase)——0.12 ± 0.790.04 ± 0.73-0.22 ± 0.8
SecondaryImpact of Anxiety and Depression During the Initial Visit Measured by the HADS ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) Questionnaire on Response to Initial Treatment and to Maintenance Treatment

Failure of treatment (as defined as in primary outcome measure) according to confirmed anxiety and depression during maintenance treatment evaluated by the patient via the score of HADS questionnaire. HADS scale ranges= 0 to 21 (the higher score, the worse : ≤7 : no anxiety-depression/ \[8-10\] : possible anxiety-depression/ \>10 : anxiety-depression)

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Percent of participants with failure
Impact of Anxiety and Depression During the Initial Visit Measured by the HADS ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) Questionnaire on Response to Initial Treatment and to Maintenance Treatment
Percent of participants with failureEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Impact of Anxiety and Depression During the Initial Visit Measured by the HADS ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) Questionnaire on Response to Initial Treatment and to Maintenance Treatment——9.89.343.7
SecondaryNumber of Participants and Type of Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events Leading to a Premature Discontinuation of the Study

Number of participants with serious adverse events and adverse events leading to study treatment discontinuation. AE and SAE as defined in ICH-GCP.

Time frame:
12 weeks - maintenance treatment phase
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants and Type of Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events Leading to a Premature Discontinuation of the Study
ParticipantsEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
Number of Participants and Type of Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events Leading to a Premature Discontinuation of the Study——5415
SecondaryScore Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) Questionnaire

May be used to evaluate the severity of symptoms during the initial visit. Not done

Time frame:
Day 0

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryScore Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ) Questionnaire

May be used to offer patients a strategy of treatment during the initial phase and in the long term. Not done

Time frame:
Day 0

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryScore Abacuses Based on the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ)

May be used to define the success of treatment. Not done

Time frame:
Week 4

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)—8/2,156 (0.4%)32/2,156 (1.5%)
Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)—2/873 (0.2%)16/873 (1.8%)
Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)—2/886 (0.2%)5/886 (0.6%)
Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)—3/880 (0.3%)2/880 (0.2%)
Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)—4/851 (0.5%)13/851 (1.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent serious events
EventEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
AGGRAVATION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC HERNIATIONMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/21560/8730/8860/8801/851
RENAL COLICRenal and urinary disorders0/21560/8730/8860/8801/851
ADENOCARCINOM A OF GASTRIC ANTRUMNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/21560/8730/8860/8801/851
METRORRHAGIAReproductive system and breast disorders0/21560/8730/8860/8801/851
EROSIVE ANTRITISGastrointestinal disorders0/21561/8730/8860/8800/851
PNEUMOPATHYRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/21561/8730/8860/8800/851
GASTRIC ULCERGastrointestinal disorders0/21560/8730/8861/8800/851
DEPRESSIONPsychiatric disorders0/21560/8730/8861/8800/851
DIGESTIVE VIROSISInfections and infestations0/21560/8730/8861/8800/851
SPONDYLOLISTHE SIS AGGRAVATION BY L5 SPONDYLOLYSISMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/21560/8731/8860/8800/851
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 30
Most frequent other events
EventEsomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 40 mg Once Daily (Initial Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)
DyspepsiaVascular disorders2/21562/8731/8861/8803/851
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/21561/8730/8860/8802/851
Gastrointestinal disorderGastrointestinal disorders0/21560/8730/8860/8802/851
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/21562/8731/8860/8800/851
AstheniaGeneral disorders0/21562/8730/8860/8800/851
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders4/21560/8730/8860/8800/851
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders4/21561/8730/8860/8801/851
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/21560/8730/8860/8801/851
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders3/21561/8731/8860/8800/851
Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders0/21560/8730/8860/8801/851

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)Total
Mean41.5 ± 9.8341.79 ± 9.9741.6 ± 1041.64 ± 9.91
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Esomeprazole 20 mg Once Daily (Maintenance Phase)Esomeprazole 20 mg on Demand (Maintenance Phase)Antacid Treatment (Maintenance Phase)Total
Female4494154111275
Male4224424191283
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Research Site
    Rouen, France
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00444275
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 7, 2007
Start date
Mar 2007
Primary completion
Oct 2008
Completion
Oct 2008
Results posted
Dec 11, 2012
Last update
Dec 11, 2012

Study contacts

AstraZeneca France Medical Director, MD
study director · AstraZeneca

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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