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CompletedNCT00440505Updated Aug 14, 2018Results posted

Effect of Nicotine on Chronic Pelvic Pain

A Phase 4 interventional study of Placebo and Nicotine (5 mg) in Pelvic Pain, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-14.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test whether transdermal nicotine reduces pain among women with chronic pelvic pain.

Read the detailed description

Potential subjects are female non-smokers presenting to their physicians for treatment of chronic pelvic pain. When consented, the subjects fill out a questionnaire on demographic information and pain experience. The trial is conducted at home over three days. Each subject uses three different levels of nicotine (0mg, 5mg, and 10mg) administered in a random order; the study is double-blinded and patients act as their own controls. Subjects apply the placebo or nicotine patches in the morning and remove them in the evening when they fill out a pain diary for the day. During the study, patients will continue their typical course of pain medication and report pain medication use in the pain diary.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pelvic Pain

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Keywords

  • chronic pain
  • pelvic pain
  • nicotine patch
03

In context

Pelvic Pain

375 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Pain; 83 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 54 across 273 interventional studies indexed under Pelvic Pain.

Browse Pelvic Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,103 studies on the registry; 193 are open to participants now.

Of its 172 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Aged 18-60 years
  • Female

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Current analgesic abuse
  • Pregnancy
  • Current usage of nicotine patch or gum
  • Allergy to adhesive tape
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Subjects applied a placebo patch (0 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Nicotine (5 mg)

    Subjects applied a nicotine patch (5 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

    Drug: Nicotine (5 mg)

  • Experimental
    Nicotine (10 mg)

    Subjects applied a nicotine patch (10 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

    Drug: Nicotine (10 mg)

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Subjects applied a placebo patch (0 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

  • DrugNicotine (5 mg)

    Subjects applied a nicotine patch (5 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

  • DrugNicotine (10 mg)

    Subjects applied a nicotine patch (10 mg) in the morning and removed it at bedtime for one day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Score

    Pain assessment by patient reported in visual analog score (VAS) with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain.

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Self-assessment of Psychological Distress

    Patient self-assessment of psychological distress in brief rating scale with no psychological distress=0 and maximum psychological distress=90.

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Number of Participants Who Reported an Increase in Daily Pain Medication Regime

    Number of participants who reported increases in daily pain medication after treatment with each intervention compared to their normal daily pain medication regime.

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. Nausea

    Nausea assessment by patient reported on a numerical rating scale (NRS) with 0=no nausea and 10=extreme nausea.

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Results

Posted Feb 9, 2011

Participant flow

This double-blind prospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Columbia University Medical Center. Written consent was obtained from all subjects. Women presenting with chronic pelvic pain to a gynecologist or to the pain clinic at New York Presbyterian Hospital were eligible for inclusion.

First Intervention
Participant flow — First Intervention
MilestonePlacebo First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then Nicotine 10 mgPlacebo First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then Nicotine 5 mgNicotine 5 mg First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 5 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 10 mgNicotine 10 mg First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 10 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 5 mg
Started521255
Completed521255
Not completed000000
Second Intervention
Participant flow — Second Intervention
MilestonePlacebo First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then Nicotine 10 mgPlacebo First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then Nicotine 5 mgNicotine 5 mg First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 5 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 10 mgNicotine 10 mg First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 10 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 5 mg
Started521255
Completed521255
Not completed000000
Third Intervention
Participant flow — Third Intervention
MilestonePlacebo First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then Nicotine 10 mgPlacebo First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then Nicotine 5 mgNicotine 5 mg First, Then Nicotine 10 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 5 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 10 mgNicotine 10 mg First, Then Nicotine 5 mg, Then PlaceboNicotine 10 mg First, Then Placebo, Then Nicotine 5 mg
Started521255
Completed521155
Not completed000100

Outcome measures

PrimaryPain Score

Pain assessment by patient reported in visual analog score (VAS) with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Pain Score
Units on a scalePlaceboNicotine 5 mgNicotine 10 mg
Pain Score7.1 ± 3.16.4 ± 3.06.9 ± 3.2
SecondaryPatient Self-assessment of Psychological Distress

Patient self-assessment of psychological distress in brief rating scale with no psychological distress=0 and maximum psychological distress=90.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Patient Self-assessment of Psychological Distress
Units on a scalePlaceboNicotine 5 mgNicotine 10 mg
Patient Self-assessment of Psychological Distress40.2 ± 18.336.7 ± 18.637.5 ± 18.2
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Reported an Increase in Daily Pain Medication Regime

Number of participants who reported increases in daily pain medication after treatment with each intervention compared to their normal daily pain medication regime.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants Who Reported an Increase in Daily Pain Medication Regime
ParticipantsPlaceboNicotine 5 mgNicotine 10 mg
Number of Participants Who Reported an Increase in Daily Pain Medication Regime232
SecondaryNausea

Nausea assessment by patient reported on a numerical rating scale (NRS) with 0=no nausea and 10=extreme nausea.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Nausea
Units on a scalePlaceboNicotine 5 mgNicotine 10 mg
Nausea2.3 ± 1.82.3 ± 2.12.3 ± 2.1

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)
Nicotine 5mg—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)
Nicotine 10mg—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Entire Study Population
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years20
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Entire Study Population
Female20
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Entire Study Population
United States20
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00440505
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Responsible party
Pamela Flood (Professor of Anesthesiology, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2007
Start date
Feb 2004
Primary completion
Jun 2008
Completion
Jun 2008
Results posted
Feb 9, 2011
Last update
Aug 14, 2018

Study contacts

Pamela Flood, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University
Jessamyn Conell-Price, BA
study director · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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