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CompletedNCT00431769Updated May 12, 2014

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Bortezomib Re-treatment in Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bortezomib in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by Janssen-Cilag International NV. Completed at 39 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-12.

Sponsored by Janssen-Cilag International NV · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bortezomib in participants with multiple myeloma who have previously responded to a bortezomib based therapy.

Read the detailed description

This is an Open-Label (all people know the identity of the intervention), non-randomized, multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study), single arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bortezomib in participants with multiple myeloma (cancer of the types of cells normally found in bone marrow) who have previously responded to a bortezomib based therapy. Participants will be non-randomly assigned to single group bortezomib. Participants will be treated with bortezomib alone or in combination with another drug (dexamethasone). Bortezomib will be given intravenously (i.v. [into a vein]) twice Weekly, on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle followed by a 10-day (Days 12 to 21) rest period. The total duration of treatment period will be 8 cycles, each lasting 3 weeks. The initial bortezomib dose is the last tolerated dose (1.0 or 1.3 milligram per metersquare [mg/ m\^2] on the previous bortezomib-based treatment. Participants who start the study on a dose of 1.0 mg/m\^2 bortezomib and tolerate the dose well could have their dose escalated to 1.3 mg/m\^2. Doses above 1.3 mg/m\^2 are not allowed. A complete cycle comprises 4 doses of bortezomib. Dexamethasone will be first introduced in Cycles 1 to 5 (i.e.dexamethasone will not be introduced for the first time in Cycles 6 to 8). The median total dose of dexamethasone received per cycle ranges from 120 mg (cycle 7) to 160 mg (cycles 1 to 6 and 8). Efficacy will be primarily assessed by determining Best Confirmed Response according to the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. Participant's safety will be monitored throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

  • Multiple myeloma
  • Bortezomib
  • Dexamethasone
  • VELCADE
03

In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 130 is above the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen-Cilag International NV is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant was previously diagnosed with multiple myeloma based on standard criteria and had measurable disease. Measurable disease for secretory multiple myeloma was defined as any quantifiable serum M-protein value (generally, but not exclusively, greater than (>) 1 gram per deciliter (g/dL) immunoglobulin (Ig) G Myeloma protein (M-protein) and >0.5 g/dL Ig A) or urine light-chain excretion of equal to (=) or >200 milligram (mg)/24 hour
  • Participant previously tolerated 1.0 or 1.3 mg/metersquare (m\^2) bortezomib alone or in combination with other agents and had complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) upon completion of bortezomib therapy
  • It had been greater than or equal to (>=) 6 months since the participant's last bortezomibdose and the participant had progressive disease (PD) if prior response to bortezomib was PR or the participant had relapsed from CR
  • Participant had a life expectancy >3 months
  • If female, the participant was either postmenopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control from screening through at least 30 days after completion of the last cycle

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant had received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, antibody, immunotherapy, or experimental therapy to treat multiple myeloma since their last dose of bortezomib. Note: participants could have received localized palliative radiotherapy for complications due to osteolytic bone lesions. Participants could have received steroids (dexamethasone or equivalent) or thalidomide or interferon as maintenance therapy since their last dose of bortezomib according to local standard of care. In addition, participants could have received a cumulative dose of up to 160 mg dexamethasone or equivalent as emergency therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrolment. Participants could have received high dose therapy/stem cell transplantation after induction regimen containing bortezomib, but only if PR or CR was observed during bortezomib containing induction therapy
  • Participant had uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction within 6 months of enrolment or had New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
  • Participant had poorly controlled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or other serious medical or psychiatric illness that could potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to the protocol
  • Participant had another malignancy within the past 5 years. Exceptions were made for the following if they were treated and not active: basal cell or non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ or International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix
  • Patient has an uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, within 6 months of enrolment
  • Female participant was pregnant or breast feeding. Confirmation that the participant was not pregnant was to be established by a negative beta human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test result obtained during the Screening period. Pregnancy testing was not required for post menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
130 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bortezomib

    Drug: Bortezomib

Interventions

  • DrugBortezomib

    Bortezomib will be given intravenously (into a vein) twice weekly, on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 and then a 10-day (Days 12 to 21) rest period, of each 3-week cycle for up to a total of 8 cycles. The initial bortezomib dose is 1.0 or 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m\^2) depending on the previous bortezomib-based treatment, up to a maximum dose of 1.3 mg/m\^2. Participants will receive bortezomib in combination with or without dexamethasone, in accordance with the standard of care. The median total dose of dexamethasone per cycle ranges from 120 mg (Cycle 7) to 160 mg (Cycles 1 to 6 and 8).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Best Confirmed Response to Bortezomib Re-Treatment

    Number of participants with best confirmed response to bortezomib Re-Treatment will be assessed by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria. Best confirmed response is, if administration of bortezomib provide continuing or additional clinical benefit after previous bortezomib administration. The ordering of possible responses are Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Minimal Response (MR), No Change (NC) and Progressive Disease (PD)/relapse from CR. CR is the best response and the poorest response is PD or relapse from CR.

    Time frame: Day 1 of every alternate cycle starting from Cycle 1 up to End of Treatment (30 to 42 days after last dose administration of bortezomib)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participants With Percent Change in Baseline Serum Monoclonal Protein (M-protein) Best Confirmed Response Category

    Number of participants with percent change in baseline serum M-protein best confirmed response category will be assessed by EBMT criteria. Best confirmed response is, if administration of bortezomib provide continuing or additional clinical benefit after previous bortezomib administration. Decrease in serum M-protein levels from baseline represents improvement. Participants having baseline M-protein value of \<5 gram per liter (g/L) (serum) or \<200 mg/24 hour (urine) will be classed in 'Not Evaluable' category and any response rate (RR) which is unconfirmed will be classed as 'Missing'.

    Time frame: Day 1 of every alternate cycle starting from Cycle 1 up to End of Treatment (30 to 42 days after last dose administration of bortezomib)

  2. Participants with Percent Change in Baseline Urine Monoclonal Protein (M-protein) Best Confirmed Response Category

    Number of participants with percent change in baseline Urine M-protein best confirmed response category will be assessed by EBMT criteria. According to EBMT best confirmed response is, if administration of bortezomib provide continuing or additional clinical benefit after previous bortezomib administration. Decrease in urine M-protein levels from baseline represents improvement. Participants having baseline M-protein value of \<5 g/L (serum) or \<200 mg/24 hour(urine) will be classed in 'Not Evaluable' category and any RR which is unconfirmed will be classed as 'Missing'.

    Time frame: Day 1 of every alternate cycle starting from Cycle 1 up to End of Treatment (30 to 42 days after last dose administration of bortezomib)

  3. Duration of Best Confirmed Response (DOR)

    The DOR is defined as the duration (months) from the date of the first evidence of a best confirmed response to the date of first documented evidence of PD (or relapse for participants who experienced CR). The PD or relapse are defined as one or more of following criteria: \>25% increase in either serum or urine M-protein, \>25% increase in plasma cells on bone marrow, Definite increase in size of bone lesion or plasmacytoma, Development of new bone lesion or plasmacytoma, Development of hypercalcaemia. The DOR will be calculated separately in participants with a best confirmed response of \>=PR.

    Time frame: Day 1 Cycle 1 up to last follow-up visit (8 weeks until PD)

  4. Time to Progression (TTP) for Best Confirmed Response

    The TTP is defined as the duration (in months) from the date of first study treatment administration (enrollment at Day 1, Cycle 1) until the date of first documented evidence of PD (or relapse for participants who experienced CR). PD or relapse are defined as one or more of the following criteria: -\>25% increase in either serum or urine M-protein. -\>25% increase in plasma cells on bone marrow. -Definite increase in size of bone lesion or plasmacytoma. -Development of new bone lesion or plasmacytoma. -Development of hypercalcaemia

    Time frame: (Day 1 Cycle 1 up to last follow-up visit date (8 weeks until PD)

07

Study locations

39 sites
  • Graz, Austria
  • Oberpullendorf, Austria
  • Wien, Austria
  • Antwerpen, Belgium
  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Brussel, Belgium
  • Gent, Belgium
  • Roeselare, Belgium
  • Dijon, France
  • Limousis, France
  • Marseille, France
  • Nantes, France
  • Paris, France
  • Pessac, France
  • Bad Soden, Germany
  • Berlin, Germany
  • Erlangen, Germany
  • Hamburg, Germany
  • Hamm, Germany
  • Hannover, Germany
  • Kiel, Germany
  • Köln, Germany
  • Mainz, Germany
  • Würselen, Germany
  • Athens, Greece
  • Patra, Greece
  • Thessalonikis, Greece
  • Luxembourg, Luxembourg
  • Almada N/A, Portugal
  • Coimbra, Portugal
  • Lisboa, Portugal
  • Barcelona, Spain
  • Cadiz N/A, Spain
  • Málaga, Spain
  • Salamanca, Spain
  • Santiago De Compostela, Spain
  • Sevilla, Spain
  • Toledo, Spain
  • Zaragoza, Spain
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 12, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00431769
Lead sponsor
Janssen-Cilag International NV
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2007
Start date
Jun 2006
Primary completion
Feb 2009
Completion
Jan 2010
Last update
May 12, 2014

Study contacts

Janssen-Cilag International NV Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen-Cilag International NV

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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