CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT00408551Updated Dec 19, 2013

Chemotherapy and Internal Radiation in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver

A Phase 2 interventional study of floxuridine and fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer and Metastatic Cancer, sponsored by Goshen Health System. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-12-19.

Sponsored by Goshen Health System · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2009), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Internal radiation uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. Giving chemotherapy together with internal radiation may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving chemotherapy together with internal radiation works in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Evaluate the tumor response, as measured by total tumor mass, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, measurable tumor volume by CT scan, and metabolic response by positron emission tomography (PET) scan, in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver undergoing chemotherapy and selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) comprising yttrium Y 90 resin microspheres.
  • Evaluate the hepatic toxicity of this regimen, as measured by ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin levels, in these patients.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of this regimen, using time to in-liver disease progression as an end point, in these patients.
  • Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of this regimen, using down-staging to resectability as an end point, in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive 1 of the following chemotherapy regimens:

  • FOLFOX6: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
  • FOLFIRI: Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1 hour and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.
  • FUDR: Patients receive floxuridine IV continuously on days 1-14. In all chemotherapy regimens, treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients also undergo selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) comprising yttrium Y 90 resin microspheres on day 2 of chemotherapy course 1 (for patients receiving FOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI chemotherapy regimens) or on day 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of course 1 (for patients receiving FUDR chemotherapy regimen). SIRT may repeat in week 10 or 12.

In week 18, patients may undergo surgery if down-staging has occurred or they may receive more chemotherapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for up to 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Metastatic Cancer

Keywords

  • stage IV colon cancer
  • stage IV rectal cancer
  • liver metastases
  • recurrent colon cancer
  • recurrent rectal cancer
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,459 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 77 across 4,123 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Goshen Health System is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer* meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • Metachronous metastasis after resection of Dukes A-C (i.e., stage I-III) primary colon cancer with or without adjuvant chemotherapy
    • Metachronous metastasis after resection of primary rectal cancer with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy
    • Synchronous metastatic liver disease with symptomatic or asymptomatic primary colorectal cancer NOTE: *If the patient has a second malignancy with liver metastasis potential, histologic or cytologic confirmation of the liver lesions may be performed as clinically indicated
  • Liver-only or liver-predominant disease with any of the following:

    • Unresected primary disease
    • Limited bone or lung disease
    • Potentially resectable nodal disease
    • Anastomotic disease
  • No active CNS metastasis or diffuse peritoneal metastasis
  • No hepatic metastases from a second malignancy
  • No predominant extrahepatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • WBC ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
  • Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (without extrahepatic biliary obstruction)
  • Albumin > 2 g/dL
  • INR \< 1.5 (without anticoagulation)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior external-beam radiotherapy to the liver
  • Concurrent targeted therapy agents (e.g., bevacizumab or cetuximab) allowed
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FOLFOX6

    Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.

    Drug: fluorouracil · Drug: leucovorin calcium · Drug: oxaliplatin

  • Experimental
    FOLFIRI

    Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1 hour and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours beginning on day 1.

    Drug: fluorouracil · Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride · Drug: leucovorin calcium

  • Experimental
    FUDR

    Patients receive floxuridine IV continuously on days 1-14.

    Drug: floxuridine

Interventions

  • Drugfloxuridine

    Given IV

  • Drugfluorouracil

    Given IV

  • Drugirinotecan hydrochloride

    Given IV

  • Drugleucovorin calcium

    Given IV

  • Drugoxaliplatin

    Given IV

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tumor response as measured by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, RECIST criteria, and positron emission tomography (PET) scan

  2. Hepatic toxicity

Secondary outcomes

  1. Therapeutic efficacy based on time from selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) to in-liver disease progression

  2. Therapeutic efficacy based on the proportion of patients who achieve down-staging among all chemo-SIRT treated patients

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
    Goshen, Indiana 46526, United States
    • Clinical Trials Office - Center for Cancer Care at Goshen Gene · Contact · 574-535-2858
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00408551
Lead sponsor
Goshen Health System
First posted
Dec 7, 2006
Start date
Nov 2005
Primary completion
Jun 2009 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 19, 2013

Study contacts

Kenneth L. Pennington, MD
study chair · Goshen Health System
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion