A Phase 2 interventional study of linaclotide acetate and Matching placebo in Chronic Constipation, sponsored by Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 60 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-03-05.
Sponsored by Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of administration of linaclotide acetate in patients with chronic constipation.
1,018 studies on the registry are indexed under Constipation; 139 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 310 is above the median of 80 across 850 interventional studies indexed under Constipation.
Browse Constipation studies →Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (89%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: linaclotide acetate
Drug: linaclotide acetate
Drug: linaclotide acetate
Drug: linaclotide acetate
Drug: Matching placebo
oral, once daily.
oral, once daily
Change From Pretreatment in Weekly Normalized Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) Frequency
Change in SBM frequency during Weeks 1 through 4 of the treatment period from the weekly SBM rate obtained during the pretreatment period.
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
SBM 75% Responder for the Treatment Period (Based on the Normalized Rate)
A patient was an SBM 75% Responder if the patient was an SBM Responder for ≥3 of the 4 treatment period weeks. For each week of the treatment and postreatment periods, a patient was considered an SBM Responder if for that week the patient 1) completed ≥4 days of IVRS questions,2) had an SBM rate of ≥ 3 for the week, and 3) had an increase in SBM rate of ≥ 1 from their baseline weekly SBM rate.
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
CSBM 75% Responder for the Treatment Period (Based on the Normalized Rate)
A patient was a complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM) 75% Responder if the patient was a CSBM Responder for ≥3 of the 4 treatment period weeks. For each week of the treatment and postreatment periods, a patient was considered a CSBM Responder if for that week the patient 1) completed ≥4 days of IVRS questions,2) had a CSBM rate of ≥ 3 for the week, and 3) had an increase in CSBM rate of ≥ 1 from their baseline weekly CSBM rate.
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
Change From Baseline in the Weekly Normalized CSBM Rate for the Treatment Period
CSBMs measured daily during the treatment period. During each daily phone call into the IVRS, patients were asked: How many bowel movements did you have today or yesterday after your last call?
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
Change From Baseline in Stool Consistency (BSFS) Score for the Treatment Period
Stool consistency analyses were performed using the 7-point BSFS, whereby a score of 1 = difficult to pass; 2 = sausage shaped but lumpy; 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on surface; 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft; 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily); 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool; and 7 = entirely liquid.
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
Change From Baseline in Straining Score for the Treatment Period
Straining was assessed using a 5-point ordinal scale, whereby a score of 1 = not at all, 2 = a little bit, 3 = a moderate amount, 4 = a great deal, and 5 = an extreme amount.
Time frame: Change from Baseline to Week 4
Patient recruitment occurred over a 13 month period from November 2006 to December 2007 at 57 US study sites.
| Milestone | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 59 | 57 | 62 | 63 | 69 |
| Completed | 54 | 51 | 58 | 51 | 61 |
| Not completed | 5 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Noncompliance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Other reason | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Change in SBM frequency during Weeks 1 through 4 of the treatment period from the weekly SBM rate obtained during the pretreatment period.
| SBMs per week | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Pretreatment in Weekly Normalized Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) Frequency | 2.59 ± 0.407 | 3.25 ± 0.412 | 3.57 ± 0.391 | 4.29 ± 0.394 | 1.45 ± 0.383 |
A patient was an SBM 75% Responder if the patient was an SBM Responder for ≥3 of the 4 treatment period weeks. For each week of the treatment and postreatment periods, a patient was considered an SBM Responder if for that week the patient 1) completed ≥4 days of IVRS questions,2) had an SBM rate of ≥ 3 for the week, and 3) had an increase in SBM rate of ≥ 1 from their baseline weekly SBM rate.
| participants | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBM 75% Responder for the Treatment Period (Based on the Normalized Rate) | 35 | 31 | 38 | 42 | 22 |
A patient was a complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM) 75% Responder if the patient was a CSBM Responder for ≥3 of the 4 treatment period weeks. For each week of the treatment and postreatment periods, a patient was considered a CSBM Responder if for that week the patient 1) completed ≥4 days of IVRS questions,2) had a CSBM rate of ≥ 3 for the week, and 3) had an increase in CSBM rate of ≥ 1 from their baseline weekly CSBM rate.
| participants | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSBM 75% Responder for the Treatment Period (Based on the Normalized Rate) | 11 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 5 |
CSBMs measured daily during the treatment period. During each daily phone call into the IVRS, patients were asked: How many bowel movements did you have today or yesterday after your last call?
| CSBMs per week | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Weekly Normalized CSBM Rate for the Treatment Period | 1.47 ± 0.295 | 1.59 ± 0.298 | 1.75 ± 0.283 | 2.26 ± 0.285 | 0.45 ± 0.279 |
Stool consistency analyses were performed using the 7-point BSFS, whereby a score of 1 = difficult to pass; 2 = sausage shaped but lumpy; 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on surface; 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft; 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily); 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool; and 7 = entirely liquid.
| units on a scale | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Stool Consistency (BSFS) Score for the Treatment Period | 1.35 ± 0.182 | 1.57 ± 0.177 | 1.68 ± 0.175 | 2.00 ± 0.171 | 0.50 ± 0.170 |
Straining was assessed using a 5-point ordinal scale, whereby a score of 1 = not at all, 2 = a little bit, 3 = a moderate amount, 4 = a great deal, and 5 = an extreme amount.
| units on a scale | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Straining Score for the Treatment Period | -0.71 ± 0.102 | -0.97 ± 0.098 | -1.11 ± 0.097 | -1.14 ± 0.095 | -0.52 ± 0.094 |
Collected over Adverse event data were collected from November of 2006 to February of 2008.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linaclotide, 72μg | — | 0/59 (0%) | 7/59 (11.9%) |
| Linaclotide, 145μg | — | 0/56 (0%) | 11/56 (19.6%) |
| Linaclotide, 290μg | — | 0/62 (0%) | 5/62 (8.1%) |
| Linaclotide, 579μg | — | 0/63 (0%) | 11/63 (17.5%) |
| Placebo | — | 2/69 (2.9%) | 7/69 (10.1%) |
| Event | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humerus fractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/59 | 0/56 | 0/62 | 0/63 | 1/69 |
| Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders | 0/59 | 0/56 | 0/62 | 0/63 | 1/69 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/59 | 0/56 | 0/62 | 0/63 | 1/69 |
| Event | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/59 | 5/56 | 3/62 | 9/63 | 2/69 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 2/59 | 5/56 | 2/62 | 2/63 | 3/69 |
| FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders | 2/59 | 3/56 | 2/62 | 2/63 | 4/69 |
| Age Continuous(years) | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 45.9 ± 14.1 | 46.4 ± 11.7 | 48.4 ± 12.7 | 49.2 ± 14.0 | 46.1 ± 15.5 | 47.2 ± 13.7 |
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 years to 65 years | 52 | 53 | 57 | 57 | 64 | 283 |
| Older than 65 years | 7 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 26 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 55 | 54 | 58 | 56 | 61 | 284 |
| Male | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 25 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Linaclotide, 72μg | Linaclotide, 145μg | Linaclotide, 290μg | Linaclotide, 579μg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 59 | 56 | 62 | 63 | 69 | 309 |
This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.