CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00393822Updated Jul 15, 2014

A Study of Palifermin for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Subjects With Stage 2B or 3 Locally Advanced, Colon Cancer

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of palifermin and placebo in Colon Cancer, sponsored by Amgen. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-15.

Sponsored by Amgen · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of palifermin (recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor, rHuKGF) in reducing the incidence of oral mucositis in subjects with stage 2B and 3 locally advanced, colon cancer receiving chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment for their disease.

Read the detailed description

This study is being conducted to determine whether administration of a single IV dose of palifermin 3 days before initiation of chemotherapy and 3 days before each subsequent treatment cycle would reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and to evaluate the safety profile in the subject population. This study will evaluate the efficacy of palifermin in reducing the incidence of grade ≥ 2 OM in subjects with stage 2B or stage 3 locally advanced, colon cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU and leucovorin in cycle 1. This study will also assess the safety and tolerability of palifermin administered as a single IV dose before each cycle of 5-FU and leucovorin, evaluate the effect of palifermin on patient-reported mouth and throat soreness, the incidence of grade ≥ 2 oral mucositis in cycle 2, the duration of grade ≥ 2 oral mucositis, 5-FU dose reductions/delays and the long-term effects of palifermin on disease outcome and survival.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colon Cancer

Keywords

  • KGF
  • Palifermin
  • Oral Mucositis
  • Clinical Trial
  • Amgen
  • Oncology
  • Colon Cancer
03

In context

Colonic Neoplasms

1,432 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 90 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.

Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Amgen is the lead sponsor of 1,015 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Of its 245 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • History of newly diagnosed histologically confirmed resected colon cancer (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] Stage 2B or 3) and a candidate for adjuvant 5-FU and Leucovorin
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 1
  • Functional hematopoietic and hepato-renal systems

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological therapy) for colon cancer, other than surgical tumor resection
  • Presence or history of any other primary malignancy
  • Presence of active or chronic oral mucositis or xerostomia
  • Previous treatment with other keratinocyte growth factors
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Palifermin

    50 subjects to receive palifermin 3 days prior to the first day (day 1) of each cycle of 5-FU/ LV chemotherapy.

    Drug: palifermin

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Group

    50 subjects to receive matched placebo 3 days prior to the first day (day 1) of each cycle of 5-FU/ LV chemotherapy.

    Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • Drugpalifermin

    dose of 120 μg/kg, intravenous (IV) on day -3 for each cycle, for up to 6 chemotherapy cycles

    Also known as: KGF

  • Drugplacebo

    one bolus IV injection at 120 μg/kg/day of matched placebo

    Also known as: Pbo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Grade ≥ 2 (WHO scale) oral mucositis

    Time frame: in Cycle 1 of chemotherapy treatment phase

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of chemotherapy (5-FU) dose reductions and dose delays

    Time frame: in Cycle 2 of chemotherapy treatment phase

  2. Average mouth and throat soreness (MTS) score

    Time frame: in Cycle 1 and in Cycle 2 of chemotherapy treatment phase

  3. Duration of grade ≥ 2 (WHO scale) oral mucositis

    Time frame: in Cycle 1 and in Cycle 2 of chemotherapy treatment phase

  4. Incidence and severity of adverse events

    Time frame: during Treatment Phase (6 cycles of chemotherapy)

  5. Changes in laboratory values

    Time frame: during Treatment Phase (6 cycles of chemotherapy)

  6. Incidence of serum anti-palifermin antibody formation

    Time frame: during Treatment Phase (6 cycles of chemotherapy)

  7. Progressive disease rate

    Time frame: at 6 months

  8. Incidence of secondary primary tumors

    Time frame: within long-term follow-up phase

  9. Incidence of other malignancies

    Time frame: within long-term follow-up phase

  10. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: within long-term follow-up phase

  11. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: within long-term follow-up phase

  12. Incidence of grade ≥ 2 (WHO scale) oral mucositis

    Time frame: in Cycle 2 of chemotherapy treatment phase

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00393822
Lead sponsor
Amgen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 29, 2006
Start date
Aug 2005
Primary completion
Dec 2007
Completion
Mar 2014
Last update
Jul 15, 2014

Study contacts

MD
study director · Amgen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion