CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00393068Updated Mar 2, 2022Results posted

Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy and Immunotherapy Prior to Surgery in Operable Esophageal Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Erlotinib and Bevacizumab in Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC. Completed at 9 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-02.

Sponsored by SCRI Development Innovations, LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to see if adding two targeted drugs (bevacizumab and erlotinib) further improves the response to chemotherapy (5-FU, paclitaxel, carboplatin) and radiation therapy in patients with operable esophageal cancer.

Side effects (toxicity) information will also be collected.

Read the detailed description

Surgical removal has been the standard treatment for operable esophageal cancer. However, recent studies have shown improved results when patients receive a short course of chemotherapy and radiation therapy prior to surgery.

Prior to surgery study treatment will be given over a 6 weeks (Days 1-42) period. Beginning Day 1 and continuing through Day 35 patients will receive a continuous infusion of 5-FU by vein. A small portable pump will be used to administer this drug into a tube that has been surgically inserted into the patient's vein. On Day 1 and 22 patients will also receive the drugs paclitaxel, carboplatin and bevacizumab by vein. Erlotinib is given by mouth beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 45. Patients will receive radiation therapy daily, Monday through Friday, beginning Day 1-35 (approximately 5 weeks).

Surgery will be performed approximately 12-14 weeks after beginning this combined treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Cancer
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 62 is close to the median of 58 across 1,171 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

SCRI Development Innovations, LLC is the lead sponsor of 174 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinically confirmed esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer stage I, II or III
  • No prior treatment for esophageal cancer
  • Must be surgical candidate based on stage and location of disease
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • Able to be up and perform self care
  • Adequate liver, renal function and bone marrow function
  • Patients will have to have a central venous access device placed
  • Able to give written informed consent.
  • Age 18 or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IV disease
  • Prior cancer treatment for advanced cancer in the last 5 years
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • History of stroke, transient ischemic attacks, or acute MI within the past 6 months or any other serious cardiovascular disease
  • History of neurological disease
  • Recent history of blood in the sputum or vomitus
  • Non-healing wounds, ulcer or long bone fractures
  • History of bleeding problems or coagulation problems
  • History of abdominal fistula, gi perforation or intrabdominal abscess within 6 months
  • History of uncontrolled hypertension

Please note: There are additional inclusion/exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria. If you do not qualify for the trial, study personnel will explain the reasons. If you do qualify, study personnel will explain the trial in detail and answer any questions you may have. You can then decide if you wish to participate.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
62 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Prior to surgery study treatment will be given over a 6 weeks (Days 1-42) period. Beginning Day 1 and continuing through Day 35 patients will receive a continuous infusion of 5-FU by vein. A small portable pump will be used to administer this drug into a tube that has been surgically inserted into the patient's vein. On Day 1 and 22 patients will also receive the drugs paclitaxel, carboplatin and bevacizumab by vein. Erlotinib is given by mouth beginning on Day 1 and continuing through Day 45. Patients will receive radiation therapy daily, Monday through Friday, beginning Day 1-35 (approximately 5 weeks). Surgery will be performed approximately 12-14 weeks after beginning this combined treatment.

    Drug: Erlotinib · Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: 5-FU · Procedure: Radiation therapy · Procedure: Surgery

Interventions

  • DrugErlotinib

    Erlotinib

    Also known as: Tarceva

  • DrugBevacizumab

    Bevacizumab

    Also known as: Avastin

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    Paclitaxel

    Also known as: Taxol

  • DrugCarboplatin

    Carboplatin

    Also known as: Paraplatin

  • Drug5-FU

    5-FU

    Also known as: Fluorouracil

  • ProcedureRadiation therapy

    Radiation therapy

  • ProcedureSurgery

    Surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate

    pCR was defined as no residual viable cancer found at the primary site or regional lymph nodes upon pathologic review of the surgical specimen for patients who went to surgical resection.

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time interval from the start of treatment until death. Patients who remained alive were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.

    Time frame: 32 months

  2. Progression-Free Survival

    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval from the date of first treatment until the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not progress were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.

    Time frame: 36 months

07

Results

Posted Nov 30, 2012

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment
Started62
Completed44
Not completed18

Outcome measures

PrimaryPathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate

pCR was defined as no residual viable cancer found at the primary site or regional lymph nodes upon pathologic review of the surgical specimen for patients who went to surgical resection.

Time frame:
18 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
ParticipantsTreatment
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate18
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time interval from the start of treatment until death. Patients who remained alive were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.

Time frame:
32 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsTreatment
Overall Survival30.16 (19.35 to NA)
SecondaryProgression-Free Survival

Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the interval from the date of first treatment until the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurred first. Patients who did not progress were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.

Time frame:
36 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-Free Survival
monthsTreatment
Progression-Free Survival28.58 (14.39 to NA)

Adverse events

Collected over 32 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment29/62 (46.8%)38/62 (61.3%)59/62 (95.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 27
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders10/62
Febrile NeutropeniaInfections and infestations6/62
EsophagitisGastrointestinal disorders5/62
DeathGeneral disorders3/62
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/62
LeukocytesBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/62
Supraventricular arrhythmia - atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders2/62
Intraop Injury - AbdominalSurgical and medical procedures2/62
TachycardiaCardiac disorders1/62
Peripheral Arterial IschemiaVascular disorders1/62
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment
LeukocytesBlood and lymphatic system disorders40/62
NeutrophilsBlood and lymphatic system disorders27/62
Mucositis - Oral CavityGastrointestinal disorders26/62
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders19/62
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders17/62
EsophagitisGastrointestinal disorders17/62
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders10/62
FatigueGeneral disorders9/62
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders9/62
PlateletsBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/62

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment
Median64 (43 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment
Female5
Male57
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment
United States62
08

Study locations

9 sites
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
    Fort Myers, Florida 33901, United States
  • Integrated Community Oncology Network
    Jacksonville, Florida 32256, United States
  • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
    Gainesville, Georgia 30501, United States
  • Consultants in Blood Disorders and Cancer
    Louisville, Kentucky 40207, United States
  • Hematology Oncology Associates of Northern NJ
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • Aultman Hospital
    Canton, Ohio 44710, United States
  • Oncology Hematology Care
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45242, United States
  • Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404, United States
  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
    Nashville, Tennessee 37023, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Bendell JC, Meluch A, Peyton J, Rubin M, Waterhouse D, Webb C, Burris HA 3rd, Hainsworth JD. A phase II trial of preoperative concurrent chemotherapy/radiation therapy plus bevacizumab/erlotinib in the treatment of localized esophageal cancer. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2012 Jul;10(7):430-7. PubMed 22895283 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00393068
Lead sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 26, 2006
Start date
Feb 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2009
Completion
Aug 2011
Results posted
Nov 30, 2012
Last update
Mar 2, 2022

Study contacts

John D Hainsworth, MD
principal investigator · SCRI Development Innovations, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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