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CompletedNCT00390416Updated Mar 14, 2016Results posted

Study of Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Fluorouracil (Modified DCF) With Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin in Stomach Neoplasms and Esophageal Neoplasms, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-14.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is being done to find out what effects a drug named/called bevacizumab has on patients and patients' tumors when given together with standard chemotherapy drugs. Making new blood vessels seems to be important for many tumors to grow. Bevacizumab is a new type of treatment for cancer that blocks the growth of new tumor blood vessels. In this study, the researchers will combine bevacizumab with chemotherapy drugs that are standard for the patient's disease and include cisplatin, docetaxel, fluorouracil, and leucovorin. The way the original combination of cisplatin, docetaxel, and fluorouracil was given caused many side effects including gastrointestinal symptoms, weakness, and a drop in the blood count of infection fighting cells. For this study, the researchers have modified this combination to give lower doses of the medicines more often, to reduce side effects from the chemotherapy. Patients will receive bevacizumab with this modified combination of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil. This study is called a phase II study. In this study, everyone will have similar tumors and receive the same treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stomach Neoplasms
  • Esophageal Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Metastatic
  • Gastroesophageal
  • Docetaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Bevacizumab
  • Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
  • 06-096
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is close to the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 1,930 studies on the registry; 328 are open to participants now.

Of its 129 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (51%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable gastric or esophageal adenocarcinoma, including GEJ adenocarcinoma which will be classified according to Siewert's classification type I, II, or III.
  • Histological documentation of local recurrence or metastasis is strongly encouraged, unless the risk of such a procedure outweighs the potential benefit of confirming the metastatic disease.
  • If no histologic confirmation, then the metastases or recurrence will require documentation by a 2nd radiographic procedure (i.e. positron emission tomography [PET] scan or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] in addition to the computed tomography [CT] scan). If the imaging procedure does not confirm recurrent or metastatic disease, biopsy confirmation will be required.
  • Patients must have disease that can be evaluated radiographically. This may be measurable disease or non-measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as that which can be measured in at least one dimension as > or = 20 mm with conventional techniques, or > or = 10 mm by high resolution imaging. Disease that is identified on radiology studies, but does not meet the criteria for measurable disease, is considered non-measurable - see section 12.1.1 of protocol for further details.
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or unresectable disease. Patients may have received prior adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy and/or chemoradiation) if more than 6 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant therapy and registration. Patients may not have received prior docetaxel or cisplatin, or bevacizumab or any other novel biologic anti-angiogenic agent.
  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Karnofsky performance status > or = 70% (ECOG performance status 0-1).
  • Peripheral neuropathy \< or = grade 1
  • Hematologic (minimal values):

    • White blood cell count > or = 3000/mm3
    • Absolute neutrophil count > or = 1500 cells/mm3
    • Hemoglobin > or = 9.0 g/dl
    • Platelet count > or = 100,000/mm3
  • Hepatic (minimal values):

    • Total bilirubin \< or = to upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST and ALT and alkaline phosphatase must be within the eligible range. In determining eligibility, the more abnormal of the two values (AST or ALT) should be used. AST and ALT and alkaline phosphatase should be no more than 1-1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Kidney function (minimal values):

    • Serum creatinine \< or = 1.5 mg/dl
    • Urinalysis \< 2+ proteinuria; urine protein (mg/dl)/urine creatinine (mg/dl) ratio (Up/c) \< 1.0
  • The patient has a PT (INR) \< or = 1.5 and a PTT \< or = 3 seconds above the upper limits of normal if the patient is not on anticoagulation therapy. If a patient is on full-dose anticoagulants, the following criteria should be met for enrollment:

    1. The patient must have an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of warfarin or on stable dose of LMW heparin.
    2. The patient must not have active bleeding or pathological conditions that carry high risk of bleeding (e.g. tumor involving major vessels, known varices).
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter.
  • Ability to understand informed consent and signing of written informed consent document prior to initiation of protocol therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have received previous chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic or unresectable gastric, GEJ, or esophageal adenocarcinoma are ineligible. Patients who have received previous pre- or post-operative chemotherapy or chemoradiation are ineligible if therapy was completed less than 6 months prior to study registration. Patients must have recovered from adverse events from any previous therapy.
  • Patients who have received previous bevacizumab, docetaxel, or cisplatin.
  • Patients with a history of another neoplastic disease within the past three years, excluding basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, or nonmetastatic prostate cancer.
  • Patients with brain or central nervous system metastases, including leptomeningeal disease.
  • Minor surgical procedure such as fine needle aspiration, core biopsy, laparoscopy, or mediport placement within 7 days prior to initiating treatment.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0
  • Anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
  • Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or breast feeding.
  • Urine protein:creatinine (Up/c) ratio > or = 1.0 at screening
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intraabdominal abscess within 6 months prior to the initiation of treatment.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Blood pressure > 150/100 mmHg
  • Significant cardiac disease defined as:

    • Unstable angina
    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater
    • Congestive heart failure
    • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • History of a stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months.
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
  • Clinically significant hearing loss or ringing in the ears.
  • Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to Taxotere® or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80.
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
  • Patients with any other medical condition or reason, in the investigator's opinion, that makes the patient unstable to participate in a clinical trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin

    Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin

    Drug: Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin

Interventions

  • DrugDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin

    Bevacizumab 10mg/kg day 1 IV over 30 minutes Docetaxel 40mg/m2 day 1 IV over 1 hour Leucovorin 400mg/m2 day 1 IV over 30 minutes Fluorouracil 400mg/m2 IVP day 1 Fluorouracil 1000mg/m2 IVCI x 48 hours Cisplatin 40mg/m2 day 3 IV over 30 minutes

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 6 Month Progression Free Survival

    as measured from the start of the treatment to the date of either documentation of disease progression or death. As we have previously, we will define progression of disease as per RECIST criteria. As per RECIST criteria, any evidence of progression in non-measurable lesions, measurable lesions, or the development of new lesions, would qualify as disease progression .RECIST criteria as defined by CTEP (http://ctep.info.nih.gov/Policies).

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. 1-year Survival

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patients With Measurable Disease the Confirmed Response Rate

    Time frame: up to 2 years

07

Results

Posted Mar 14, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
Started48
Completed44
Not completed4
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Not treated3

Outcome measures

Primary6 Month Progression Free Survival

as measured from the start of the treatment to the date of either documentation of disease progression or death. As we have previously, we will define progression of disease as per RECIST criteria. As per RECIST criteria, any evidence of progression in non-measurable lesions, measurable lesions, or the development of new lesions, would qualify as disease progression .RECIST criteria as defined by CTEP (http://ctep.info.nih.gov/Policies).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
6 Month Progression Free Survival
percentage of participantsDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
6 Month Progression Free Survival79 (63 to 88)
SecondaryPatients With Measurable Disease the Confirmed Response Rate
Time frame:
up to 2 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Patients With Measurable Disease the Confirmed Response Rate
percentage of participantsDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
Confirmed Response Rate67 (50 to 81)
Response Rate (proximal/GEJ tumors)85 (62 to 97)
Primary1-year Survival
Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Median · months
1-year Survival
monthsDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
Progression Free Survival12 (8.8 to 1832)
Overall Survival16.8 (12.1 to 26.1)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin—27/48 (56.3%)44/48 (91.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 33
Most frequent serious events
EventDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations8/48
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders6/48
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders4/48
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders4/48
Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismVascular disorders4/48
Death not assoc w CTCAE term-Disease prog NOSGeneral disorders3/48
Infection, otherInfections and infestations3/48
Mucositis-OralGastrointestinal disorders3/48
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/48
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/48
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventDocetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations36/48
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations34/48
HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders30/48
FatigueGeneral disorders28/48
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders26/48
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations26/48
HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders20/48
Mucositis-OralGastrointestinal disorders20/48
Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismVascular disorders19/48
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders16/48

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years40
>=65 years8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
Female14
Male34
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Bevacizumab, Leucovorin
United States48
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
    Commack, New York 11725, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
    Rockville Centre, New York 11570, United States
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center@Phelps Memorial Hospital
    Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States
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References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 14, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00390416
Lead sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Sanofi, Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 2006
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Jan 2012
Completion
Jan 2012
Results posted
Mar 14, 2016
Last update
Mar 14, 2016

Study contacts

David Ilson, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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