ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00387374Updated Jan 17, 2013

Radiation Therapy, Bevacizumab, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer at High Risk for Hemoptysis Caused by Bevacizumab

A Phase 2 interventional study of bevacizumab and paclitaxel in Adenosquamous Cell Lung Cancer, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ and Hemoptysis, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 1 site. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-01-17.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving radiation therapy together with bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin works in treating patients with unresectable stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer at high risk for hemoptysis caused by bevacizumab. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. It may also prevent hemoptysis caused by bevacizumab. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of non-small cell lung cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy together with bevacizumab and chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the safety of prophylactic chest radiotherapy, bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin in patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer at high risk for bevacizumab-associated hemoptysis.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Assess progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. II. Assess the rate of objective response, overall survival, time to response, and response duration in irradiated lesions and non-irradiated lesions in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, pilot, multicenter study. Patients are assigned sequentially to 1 of 2 treatment strata.

Stratum I: Patients undergo prophylactic radiotherapy on days 1-5 and 8-12. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 15. Patients also receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours or carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 36 (course 2).

Stratum II: Patients undergo prophylactic radiotherapy and receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in stratum I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 15 (course 1). In both strata, treatment with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab repeats every 21 days for 5-6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete or partial response or stable disease may continue to receive single-agent bevacizumab every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 12 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 72 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenosquamous Cell Lung Cancer
  • Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ
  • Hemoptysis
  • Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

449 studies on the registry are indexed under Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; 77 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 72 is below the median of 108 across 262 interventional studies indexed under Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions.

Browse Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • or cytologically confirmed primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)* meeting the following criteria:

    • Squamous cell or mixed squamous-nonsquamous histology with predominant squamous component (≥ 50% squamous) with a primary, unresected endobronchial lesion

      • No small cell component
    • Centrally located primary tumor, defined by the following:

      • Primary tumor of any T stage within or touching the zone of the proximal bronchial tree

        • Zone is defined as a 3-dimensional volume with a perimeter of 2 cm in each direction around the proximal bronchial tree (carina, right and left main bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, intermedius bronchus, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus, right and left lower lobe bronchi)
        • Any disease within this volume must not invade blood vessels determined by a contrast-enhanced CT scan evaluation of the entire thorax with thin slices (≤ 5 mm) through the area of central tumor bulk (i.e., no evidence of vessel invasion radiological evaluation)
  • Stage IIIB (with malignant pleural effusion) or stage IV disease

    • Patients with stage IIIB NSCLC without an effusion are eligible if they are not candidates for combined modality therapy with curative intent (i.e., radical chemoradiotherapy)
  • At high risk for bevacizumab-associated hemoptysis

    • Hemoptysis estimated as between 2.5 mL and 10 mL (largest volume of single episode of hemoptysis) in the past 2 months
  • , defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
  • No known by contrast-enhanced CT scan or gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the brain
  • No clinical or radiologic evidence of an existing or impending spinal cord compression
  • performance status (PS) 0-1 OR PS 70-100%
  • > 6 months
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
  • ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • normal
  • and ALT ≤ 2.5 times (ULN)
  • Creatinine normal OR ≥ 50 mL/min
  • \< 1.5
  • aPTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • No serious medical conditions, including any of the following:

    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction or stroke (cerebrovascular accident or ) within the past 6 months
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Active cardiomyopathy
    • Unstable ventricular arrhythmia
    • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
    • Active peptic ulcer disease
    • Uncontrolled psychotic disorders
    • Serious infections
    • Other medical conditions potentially aggravated by treatment
  • No social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other active
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • No history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy associated with elevated risk of bleeding
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., resting blood pressure consistently higher than systolic > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic > 100 mm Hg with or without antihypertensive medication), history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with antihypertensive medication
  • No proteinuria (24-hour urine protein \< 1,000 mg)
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No history of known allergy or reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to bevacizumab, such as Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies, Cremophor EL®, or other agents used in study treatment
  • No pre-existing peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
  • No prior thoracic radiotherapy
  • At least 12 months since prior chemotherapy

    • No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease
  • No prior therapy with angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), or VEGF-receptor inhibitors

    • Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors as a noncancer therapy allowed
  • At least 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgery or open
  • At least 12 months since prior anticancer therapy for any other malignancy except basal cell carcinoma of the skin, localized prostate cancer, or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
  • At least 10 days since prior therapeutic anticoagulants or therapeutic thrombolytic agents
  • No concurrent aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or antiplatelet agents, including dipyridamole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel bisulfate, or cilostazol

    • Other concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs allowed
  • No other concurrent agents
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for -positive patients
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies

    • for pain, anorexia, or quality of life allowed
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stratum I (radiotherapy, bevacizumab, chemotherapy)

    Patients undergo prophylactic radiotherapy on days 1-5 and 8-12. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 15. Patients also receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours or carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 36 (course 2).

    Biological: bevacizumab · Drug: paclitaxel · Drug: carboplatin · Radiation: radiation therapy

  • Experimental
    Stratum II (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bevacizumab)

    Patients undergo prophylactic radiotherapy and receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in stratum I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 15 (course 1). In both strata, treatment with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab repeats every 21 days for 5-6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete or partial response or stable disease may continue to receive single-agent bevacizumab every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Biological: bevacizumab · Drug: paclitaxel · Drug: carboplatin · Radiation: radiation therapy

Interventions

  • Biologicalbevacizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Anzatax, Asotax, TAX, Taxol

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Carboplat, CBDCA, JM-8, Paraplat, Paraplatin

  • Radiationradiation therapy

    Undergo radiotherapy

    Also known as: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of treatment as measured by the incidence of grade 3-5 hemoptysis, as assessed by NCI CTCAE version 3.0

    All toxicities will be tabulated.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after completion of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response rate according to RECIST

    Estimated with a 95% confidence interval half-width of about 16%. If both stratum are pooled, the response rate will be estimated within 12%.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  2. Overall survival

    Calculated based on the method of Kaplan-Meier, and will be presented for each stratum and for the combined results.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  3. Progression-free survival defined as the duration of time from start of protocol treatment to time of progression or death according to RECIST

    Calculated based on the method of Kaplan-Meier, and will be presented for each stratum and for the combined results.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • California Cancer Consortium
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2006 and a primary completion of Jun 2007. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 12, 2006
First posted
Oct 13, 2006
Start
Oct 2006
Primary completionActual
Jun 2007
Last update
Jan 17, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00387374
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2006
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Jun 2007
Last update
Jan 17, 2013

Study contacts

Zelanna Goldberg
principal investigator · California Cancer Consortium
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bevacizumab · Paclitaxel · Carboplatin

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