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CompletedNCT00380237Updated Jan 21, 2008

Safety of and Immune Response to a Bird Flu Virus Vaccine (H9N2) in Healthy Adults (Study B)

A Phase 1 interventional study of H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) in Influenza and Virus Diseases, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-01-21.

Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Avian influenza (AI), also known as bird flu, has become a major public health concern in many regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of and immune response to an AI vaccine in healthy adults.

Read the detailed description

AI is caused by a virus that occurs naturally among birds. Because the virus has the ability to mutate into a form that can efficiently spread among the human population, AI has the potential to cause pandemics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of and immune response to the AI vaccine H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) in healthy adults who have never been exposed to the H9N2 virus.

This study will last from approximately 6 weeks, up to a maximum of approximately 20 weeks. Participation includes a 10-day minimum hospital stay in an isolation unit of the Bayview Medical Center of Johns Hopkins University. Participants will be admitted to the isolation unit 2 days prior to vaccination. At vaccination, participants will be given one dose of the H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) vaccine in the form of nose drops. Each day for the next 7 days, participants' vital signs will be monitored and nasal washes will be collected to test for the presence of vaccine virus. Participants may be discharged from the hospital after 3 consecutive negative viral cultures, but not before Day 7 after vaccination. Follow-up visits will occur on Days 21, 28, and 42, and will include blood collection and a physical exam.

Participants who received the first dose of the (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) vaccine will be asked to receive a second dose of the vaccine 4 to 12 weeks after receiving the initial dose. Study procedures will be identical to those related to the first vaccination.

02

Conditions studied

  • Influenza
  • Virus Diseases

Keywords

  • Bird Flu
  • Avian Flu
03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,264 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 173 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 240 across 1,894 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,445 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 300 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Born after 1968
  • Good general health
  • Available for the duration of the study
  • Female participants must agree to use acceptable forms of contraception

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant medical illness, physical examination findings, or urine or blood abnormalities
  • Clinically significant neurologic, heart, lung, liver, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or kidney disease
  • Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
  • Previously enrolled in an H9N2 influenza vaccine study or in any other study of a bird flu vaccine
  • Positive for the H9N2 influenza A virus (serum hemagglutination inhibiting [HI] factor antibody titer greater than 1:8)
  • Medical, work, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illegal drug use within 12 months prior to study entry
  • History of severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
  • Current asthma or reactive airway disease within 2 years prior to study entry
  • History of Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • HIV-1 serotype positive
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen positive
  • Known immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to study entry. Participants who have used topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
  • Live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Killed vaccine within 2 weeks prior to study entry
  • Absence of spleen
  • Blood products within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Current smoker unwilling to stop smoking for the duration of the study
  • Plans to travel to the Southern Hemisphere or Asia within 14 days prior to study entry
  • Plans to travel on a cruise ship within 14 days prior to study entry
  • Work in the poultry industry
  • Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Allergy to eggs or egg products
  • Purified protein derivative (PPD) positive (positive tuberculosis [TB] test)
  • Family member with immunodeficiency
  • Other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect participation in the study
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Two vaccinations with H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) vaccine at a dose of 10\^7 TCID50 delivered by nose drops. The second vaccination will be given 4 to 12 weeks after the first.

    Biological: H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca)

Interventions

  • BiologicalH9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca)

    Live attenuated H9N2 (6-2) AA ca Reassortant (A/Chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 x A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca) vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety, as defined by frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events and other adverse events (AEs) for each dose

    Time frame: Throughout study

  2. Immunogenicity, as determined by antibody to H9N2

    Time frame: At Days 0, 28, and 42

  3. Determining the amount of serum and nasal wash antibody induced by the vaccine

    Time frame: Throughout study

Secondary outcomes

  1. To determine the number of vaccinees infected with the H9N2 G9/AA ca reassortant vaccine candidate

    Time frame: Throughout study

  2. To determine the phenotypic stability of vaccine virus shed

    Time frame: Throughout study

  3. To develop a serum bank so that the capacity of the H9N2 G9/AA ca reassortant vaccine candidate to elicit HI and neutralizing antibodies to future H9N2 influenza viruses can be tested

    Time frame: Throughout study

  4. To evaluate T-cell mediated and innate immune responses against the H9N2 G9/AA ca reassortant vaccine candidate

    Time frame: Throughout study

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Immunization Research Inpatient Unit, Mason F. Lord Building, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Choi YK, Ozaki H, Webby RJ, Webster RG, Peiris JS, Poon L, Butt C, Leung YH, Guan Y. Continuing evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses in Southeastern China. J Virol. 2004 Aug;78(16):8609-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.16.8609-8614.2004. PubMed 15280470 ↗
  • Cox NJ, Subbarao K. Global epidemiology of influenza: past and present. Annu Rev Med. 2000;51:407-21. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.407. PubMed 10774473 ↗
  • Li C, Yu K, Tian G, Yu D, Liu L, Jing B, Ping J, Chen H. Evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses from domestic poultry in Mainland China. Virology. 2005 Sep 15;340(1):70-83. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.06.025. PubMed 16026813 ↗
  • Lin YP, Shaw M, Gregory V, Cameron K, Lim W, Klimov A, Subbarao K, Guan Y, Krauss S, Shortridge K, Webster R, Cox N, Hay A. Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9654-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.160270697. PubMed 10920197 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00380237
First posted
Sep 25, 2006
Start date
Oct 2006
Primary completion
Jan 2007
Completion
Jan 2007
Last update
Jan 21, 2008

Study contacts

Ruth A. Karron, MD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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