CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00373113Updated Jun 25, 2012Results posted

A Clinical Trial Comparing Efficacy And Safety Of Sunitinib And Capecitabine

A Phase 3 interventional study of Capecitabine and Sunitinib malate in Breast Neoplasms, sponsored by Pfizer. Terminated at 123 sites in 23 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-06-25.

Sponsored by Pfizer · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
See termination reason in detailed description.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
482
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

To compare efficacy and safety of Sunitinib and Capecitabine in subjects with advanced breast cancer who failed both a taxane and an anthracycline chemotherapy regimen or failed with a taxane and for whom further anthracycline therapy is not indicated

Read the detailed description

Patient enrollment in this trial was discontinued based on statistical assessment for futility. An independent Data Monitoring Committee found that even if the trial had been allowed to continue, treatment with single agent sunitinib would be unable to demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint of progression-free survival compared with single agent capecitabine in the study population. Pfizer notified clinical trial investigators involved in the study and regulatory agencies of these findings on 25Mar2009. Patients receiving sunitinib will be allowed to receive capecitabine or enter an extension trial if they are receiving clinical benefit from continued sunitinib therapy. There were no safety concerns leading to the decision to terminate the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms

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Keywords

  • advanced breast cancer
  • metastatic breast cancer
  • treatment resistant
  • treatment failure
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 482 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 3,244 studies on the registry; 139 are open to participants now.

Of its 582 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 381 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • breast adenocarcinoma
  • prior treatment with an anthracycline and a taxane either concurrently or sequentially in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant and or/ advanced disease treatment settings. No more than 1 chemotherapy regimen in the advanced setting

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with regimens of chemotherapy in the advanced/metastatic disease setting beyond those containing anthracyclines and taxanes or multiple anthracyclines/ taxanes treatments.
  • Any prior regimen with capecitabine
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
482 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    A

    1250 mg/m\^2, twice daily, for 2 consecutive weeks, followed by a 1-week rest period and given as 3-week cycles

    Drug: Capecitabine

  • Experimental
    B

    37.5 mg daily, continuous dosing

    Drug: Sunitinib malate

Interventions

  • DrugCapecitabine

    1250 mg/m\^2, twice daily, for 2 consecutive weeks, followed by a 1-week rest period and given as 3-week cycles

    Also known as: xeloda

  • DrugSunitinib malate

    37.5 mg daily, continuous dosing

    Also known as: sunitinib

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occured first.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months or until death

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)

    Time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months

  2. Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR)

    OR was defined as the number of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST, Version 1.0) for at least 4 weeks, confirmed by repeat tumor assessments. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a greater than or equal to (\>=) 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months

  3. Duration of Response (DR)

    Time from the first documentation of OR (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of tumor progression or death due to any cause. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a \>= 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference baseline sum longest dimensions.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months or death

  4. Time to Tumor Response (TTR)

    Time from randomization to the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a \>= 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference baseline sum longest dimensions.

    Time frame: From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Average time from randomization to first documentation of death due to any cause.

    Time frame: From time of randomization until death

  6. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    EORTC QLQ-C30 scales: functional (physical/role/cognitive/emotional/social), symptom (fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain), global health/QOL, cancer symptom (dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea). Feelings in past week: response range: not at all to very much, global/QOL range: very poor to excellent. Scales/single-items averaged, score 0 to 100. Higher functional/global=better functioning and symptom=greater degree of symptoms.

    Time frame: From Day 1 of Cycle 1, then odd numbered cycles thereafter

  7. EORTC QLQ Breast Cancer Module (BR23)

    BR23: measured disease related symptoms of dry mouth, eye pain, hair loss, hot flushes, attractiveness, future health, sexual activity, arm/shoulder pain, breast pain, swollen breast, and skin problems on the breast. Recall period: past week; response range: not at all to very much. Scale score range: 0 to 100. Higher symptom score implied a greater degree of symptoms.

    Time frame: From Day 1 of Cycle 1, then odd numbered cycles thereafter

07

Results

Posted Nov 18, 2010
Limitations and caveats
Due to patient enrollment termination, PFS/OR/TTP/DR were done by investigator assessment due to lack of central review data and TTR/EORTC QLQ-C30/QLQ BR23 analyses were not done. Those enrolled could receive capecitabine or enter an extension trial.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSunitinibCapecitabine
Started238244
Received treatment238240
Completed00
Not completed238244
Withdrew: Death17
Withdrew: Adverse event3824
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor91
Withdrew: Global deterioration of health status107
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up13
Withdrew: Objective progression or relapse150169
Withdrew: Other1417
Withdrew: Protocol violation51
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1015

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-Free Survival (PFS)

Time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occured first.

Time frame:
From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months or until death
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
MonthsSunitinibCapecitabine
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)2.8 (2.4 to 4.0)4.2 (3.8 to 5.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Sunitinib vs Capecitabine · Log Rank · p = 0.002 (2-sided log-rank test with the same set of stratification factors. The set of stratification factors included those used in the randomization except study sites.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.470 · 95% CI 1.156 to 1.869Hazard ratio was calculated by the stratified Cox proportional hazards model.
SecondaryTime to Tumor Progression (TTP)

Time from randomization to first documentation of objective tumor progression.

Time frame:
From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)
MonthsSunitinibCapecitabine
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)2.8 (2.5 to 4.0)4.2 (3.8 to 5.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Sunitinib vs Capecitabine · Log Rank · p = <0.001 (2-sided log-rank test with the same set of stratification factors that was used in the randomization except study sites.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.516 · 95% CI 1.188 to 1.933Hazard ratio was calculated by the stratified Cox proportional hazards model.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Overall Response (OR)

OR was defined as the number of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST, Version 1.0) for at least 4 weeks, confirmed by repeat tumor assessments. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a greater than or equal to (\>=) 30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.

Time frame:
From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
ParticipantsSunitinibCapecitabine
Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR)2740
Statistical analysis
  • Sunitinib · Objective response rate (orr) (percent): 11.3 · 95% CI 7.6 to 16.1
  • Capecitabine · Objective response rate (orr) (percent): 16.4 · 95% CI 12.0 to 21.6
  • Sunitinib vs Capecitabine · Pearson Chi-Square Test · p = 0.109 · Mean difference (final values): -5.049 · 95% CI -11.2 to 1.1
SecondaryDuration of Response (DR)

Time from the first documentation of OR (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of tumor progression or death due to any cause. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a \>= 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference baseline sum longest dimensions.

Time frame:
From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months or death
Reported as:
Median · Months
Duration of Response (DR)
MonthsSunitinibCapecitabine
Duration of Response (DR)6.9 (3.1 to 8.5)9.3 (5.5 to 9.7)
Statistical analysis
  • Sunitinib vs Capecitabine · Log Rank · p = 0.037 · Hazard ratio (hr): 2.788 · 95% CI 1.042 to 7.459
SecondaryTime to Tumor Response (TTR)

Time from randomization to the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR was defined as a \>= 30% decrease in sum of longest dimensions of target lesions taking as a reference baseline sum longest dimensions.

Time frame:
From time of randomization to every 6 weeks thereafter through 22 months
Reported as:
Median · Months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

Average time from randomization to first documentation of death due to any cause.

Time frame:
From time of randomization until death
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival (OS)
MonthsSunitinibCapecitabine
Overall Survival (OS)15.3 (12.0 to 24.7)16.9 (14.5 to 26.0)
Statistical analysis
  • Sunitinib vs Capecitabine · Log Rank · p = 0.219 (2-sided log-rank test with the same set of stratification factors that were used in the randomization except study sites.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.202 · 95% CI 0.896 to 1.611
SecondaryEuropean Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

EORTC QLQ-C30 scales: functional (physical/role/cognitive/emotional/social), symptom (fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain), global health/QOL, cancer symptom (dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea). Feelings in past week: response range: not at all to very much, global/QOL range: very poor to excellent. Scales/single-items averaged, score 0 to 100. Higher functional/global=better functioning and symptom=greater degree of symptoms.

Time frame:
From Day 1 of Cycle 1, then odd numbered cycles thereafter
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryEORTC QLQ Breast Cancer Module (BR23)

BR23: measured disease related symptoms of dry mouth, eye pain, hair loss, hot flushes, attractiveness, future health, sexual activity, arm/shoulder pain, breast pain, swollen breast, and skin problems on the breast. Recall period: past week; response range: not at all to very much. Scale score range: 0 to 100. Higher symptom score implied a greater degree of symptoms.

Time frame:
From Day 1 of Cycle 1, then odd numbered cycles thereafter
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Sunitinib—72/238 (30.3%)228/238 (95.8%)
Capecitabine—44/240 (18.3%)229/240 (95.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 105
Most frequent serious events
EventSunitinibCapecitabine
Disease progressionGeneral disorders14/2388/240
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders3/2387/240
PneumoniaInfections and infestations5/2380/240
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/2381/240
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/2385/240
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/2385/240
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders3/2380/240
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders3/2380/240
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders3/2380/240
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/2382/240
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 490
Most frequent other events
EventSunitinibCapecitabine
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndromeSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders80/238149/240
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders97/23895/240
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders94/23875/240
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders88/23834/240
FatigueGeneral disorders82/23861/240
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders67/23848/240
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders61/23811/240
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders59/23836/240
HypertensionVascular disorders53/2386/240
AstheniaGeneral disorders49/23839/240

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)SunitinibCapecitabineTotal
18 to 44 years5070120
45 to 64 years159129288
> = 65 years294574
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)SunitinibCapecitabineTotal
Female238244482
Male000
08

Study locations

123 sites
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bahia Blanca, Prov. de Buenos Aires B8001HXM, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Viedma, Rio Negro 8500, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Rosario, Santa Fé (2000), Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Buenos Aires, C1034ACO, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Buenos Aires, C1405BCH, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Cordoba, X5000AAI, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Tucuman, T4000IAK, Argentina
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Curitiba, PR 80530-010, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20560-120, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Porto Alegre, RS 90610-000, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Porto Alegre, RS 91350-200, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    São Paulo, SP 01246-000, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    São Paulo, SP 01509-900, Brazil
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sofia, 1233, Bulgaria
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sofia, 1527, Bulgaria
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sofia, 1756, Bulgaria
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Stara Zagora, 6000, Bulgaria
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 1V7, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 2Y9, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3A7, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Quebec, G1S 4L8, Canada
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Temuco, IX Región 4810469, Chile
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bayonne, 64100, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Besancon, 25030, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Clermont Ferrand, 63011, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Lille, 59020 Cedex, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Neuilly Sur Seine, 92200, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Nice, 06100, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Rennes Cedex, 35042, France
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Berlin, 12200, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Frankfurt, 60488, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Freiburg, 79106, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Jena, 07743, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Kiel, 24103, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Leer, 26789, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Luebeck, 23538, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Magdeburg, 39130, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Mainz, 55101, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Meiningen, 98617, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Muenchen, 81675, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Offenburg, 77652, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Tuebingen, 72076, Germany
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Wan Chai,, Hong Kong
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Navrangpura / Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380 009, India
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bangalore, Karnataka 560 078, India
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Ludhiana, Punjab 141 008, India
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Jaipur, Rajasthan 302013, India
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003, India
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Firenze, 50134, Italy
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Milano, 20162, Italy
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Napoli, 80131, Italy
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Reggio Emilia, 42100, Italy
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Matsuyama-shi, Ehime, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Kitakyushu-City, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Suita, Osaka, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Fukuoka, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Osaka, Japan
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 410-769, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Daegu, 705-717, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Incheon, 400-711, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Pusan, 602-739, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Seoul, 110-744, Korea, Republic of
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Mexico, DF 11000, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Toluca, Estado de Mexico 50180, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Acapulco, Guerrero 39670, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Morelia, Michoacan 58020, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Ciudad Obregon, Sonora 85000, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Chihuahua, 31000, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Puebla, 72530, Mexico
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Lima, 05127, Peru
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Lima, L 27, Peru
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Quezon City, 1100, Philippines
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Quezon City, 1102, Philippines
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Quezon City, 1104, Philippines
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    San Juan City, 1000, Philippines
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Singapore, 119074, Singapore
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Singapore, 169610, Singapore
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Parktown, 2193, South Africa
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sandton, 2199, South Africa
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Mataro, Barcelona 08304, Spain
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Santander, Cantabria 39008, Spain
  • Pfizer Investigational Site
    Alcorcon, Madrid 28922, Spain

Showing the first 100 of 123 sites across 23 countries.

09

References and documents

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 25, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00373113
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 7, 2006
Start date
Nov 2006
Primary completion
Oct 2009
Completion
Jun 2011
Results posted
Nov 18, 2010
Last update
Jun 25, 2012

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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