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TerminatedNCT00369629Updated Aug 28, 2019Results posted

Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium in Treating Patients With Advanced Mycosis Fungoides or Sézary Syndrome

A Phase 1 interventional study of Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed in Lymphoma, sponsored by Northwestern University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-28.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
This was planned as a phase I/II study originally, but due to a lack of funding, the phase II portion was never conducted.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Pemetrexed disodium may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine together with pemetrexed disodium may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This was planned as a phase I/II trial studying the side effects and determining the best dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride when given together with pemetrexed disodium. Unfortunately, due to a lack of funding, the phase II portion was never conducted.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  1. Determine the safety and tolerability of gemcitabine hydrochloride and pemetrexed disodium in patients with advanced mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome. (Phase I)
  2. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of gemcitabine hydrochloride when administered with pemetrexed disodium in these patients. (Phase I)

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of gemcitabine hydrochloride. Originally, this was designed to be followed by a phase II portion to determine the efficacy in this population. Unfortunately, due to a lack of funding, the phase II portion was never conducted.

During Phase I: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of gemcitabine hydrochloride until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which ≥ 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma

Keywords

  • recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage I mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage II mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage III mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
  • stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
03

In context

Mycoses

539 studies on the registry are indexed under Mycoses; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 46 across 358 interventional studies indexed under Mycoses.

Browse Mycoses studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed* mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome

    • Stage IB-IVB disease NOTE: *Pathology report must read diagnostic or consistent with mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome
  • Failed ≥ 1 prior systemic treatment
  • Measurable disease

    • At least 1 indicator lesion must be designated prior to study entry

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.2 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • No acute infection requiring systemic treatment
  • No history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to the study drugs or to any other ingredient used in their formulation
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior topical therapy, systemic chemotherapy, or biological therapy
  • No acetylsalicylic acid or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for 2 days before and for 2 days after pemetrexed disodium infusion (5 days before and for 2 days after pemetrexed disodium infusion for patients taking NSAIDs with a long half-life [e.g., naproxen, refocoxib, or celecoxib])
  • No concurrent topical agents except emollients
  • No other concurrent topical or systemic anticancer therapies
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1

    Pemetrexed at a dose of 400 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 800 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2

    Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 800 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3

    Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed

  • Experimental
    Cohort 4

    Pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 will be given to patients on day 1 and day 15 of 28 day cycle. Gemcitabine at a dose of 1200 mg/m2 will be given following pemetrexed on day 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Pemetrexed

Interventions

  • DrugGemcitabine

    Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of gemcitabine will be 800 mg/m\^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 1200 mg/m\^2.

  • DrugPemetrexed

    Patients will be treated in cohorts of 3-6 per cohort. The starting dose of pemetrexed will be 400 mg/m\^2 given as an intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be escalated for each subsequent cohort of patients, up to a maximum of 500 mg/m\^2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose as Measured by the Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Seen in Cohort.

    Only dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were collected. DLTs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE The occurrence of any of the following toxicities during the first treatment cycle constitutes DLT in this study: Grade 3 and/or 4 non-hematologic toxicity other than grade 3 nausea or vomiting. Grade 3 and/or 4 unexpected non-hematologic toxicities. Grade 4 vomiting despite maximal antiemetic support. Grade 4 neutropenia and fever during first cycle. Grade 4 neutropenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle despite growth factor support or grade 4 thrombocytopenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle.

    Time frame: From the day that the first treatment is given through the first 28 day period for each patient.

07

Results

Posted Oct 9, 2018
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated early before the last patient was enrolled in phase I due to lack of funding. The phase II portion was never conducted.

Participant flow

The study opened for accrual on June 6, 2006 in phase I with a 3+3 cohort design to find the recommended phase II dose. Phase II would expand to enroll a total of 20 evaluable patients at the recommended dose. The study was closed permanently on September 12, 2012 after 14 patients had been enrolled in the phase I part.

Treated 2 Cycles/Reached First Response
Participant flow — Treated 2 Cycles/Reached First Response
MilestoneCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Started6350
Completed4230
Not completed2120
Withdrew: Physician decision0110
Withdrew: Adverse event0010
Withdrew: Progressive disease2000
Moved on to 4 More Cycles
Participant flow — Moved on to 4 More Cycles
MilestoneCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Started4230
Completed4220
Not completed0010
Withdrew: Progressive disease0010
Completed 4 More Cycles
Participant flow — Completed 4 More Cycles
MilestoneCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Started4220
Completed0000
Not completed4220
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2100
Withdrew: Progressive disease2120
Follow up for 1 Year
Participant flow — Follow up for 1 Year
MilestoneCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Started6350
Completed4120
Not completed2230
Withdrew: Death2110
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0100
Withdrew: Stopped being followed as study closed0020

Outcome measures

PrimaryMaximum Tolerated Dose as Measured by the Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Seen in Cohort.

Only dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were collected. DLTs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE The occurrence of any of the following toxicities during the first treatment cycle constitutes DLT in this study: Grade 3 and/or 4 non-hematologic toxicity other than grade 3 nausea or vomiting. Grade 3 and/or 4 unexpected non-hematologic toxicities. Grade 4 vomiting despite maximal antiemetic support. Grade 4 neutropenia and fever during first cycle. Grade 4 neutropenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle despite growth factor support or grade 4 thrombocytopenia on Day 1 of 2nd treatment cycle.

Time frame:
From the day that the first treatment is given through the first 28 day period for each patient.
Reported as:
Number · DLT
Maximum Tolerated Dose as Measured by the Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Seen in Cohort.
DLTCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Perforated sigmoid diverticulitis100—
Febrile neutropenia001—

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected over a 6 year period for the study. Adverse events were collected from the start of treatment every 14 days until 30 days after the last treatment, for a maximum of 6 cycles. 1 cycle =28 days.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 15/6 (83.3%)2/5 (40%)6/6 (100%)
Cohort 22/3 (66.7%)0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
Cohort 32/5 (40%)1/5 (20%)5/5 (100%)
Cohort 4———
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
Perforated sigmoid diverticulitisGastrointestinal disorders1/50/30/5—
Bacteremia CMVInfections and infestations1/50/30/5—
Febrile neutropeniaInfections and infestations0/50/31/5—
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/50/30/5—
Line sepsis and neutropeniaInfections and infestations1/50/30/5—
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 68
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1Cohort 2Cohort 3Cohort 4
HemoglobinBlood and lymphatic system disorders6/62/34/5—
FatigueGeneral disorders2/63/34/5—
Albumin, serum-lowMetabolism and nutrition disorders4/61/35/5—
Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders4/63/34/5—
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/61/34/5—
CreatinineMetabolism and nutrition disorders5/61/32/5—
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/61/34/5—
Edema, LimbBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/60/34/5—
Platelets (thrombocytopenia)Blood and lymphatic system disorders4/61/32/5—
Pruritus/itchingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/61/31/5—

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years10
>=65 years4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium
Female5
Male9
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino13
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White11
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Gemcitabine and Pemetrexed Disodium
United States14
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611-3013, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00369629
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Eli Lilly and Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 29, 2006
Start date
Aug 28, 2006
Primary completion
Jul 16, 2012
Completion
Jun 4, 2013
Results posted
Oct 9, 2018
Last update
Aug 28, 2019

Study contacts

Barbara Pro, MD
principal investigator · Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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