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CompletedNCT00360282Updated Dec 8, 2014Results posted

Does a Migraine Medication Decrease Rotational Motion Sickness in People Suffering From Migraines?

An interventional study of Rizatriptan and Placebo in Migraine, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-08.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if Rizatriptan, a migraine medication, lowers motion sickness in migraine sufferers.

Read the detailed description

Migraine sufferers undergo vestibular tests and were excluded if there were clinically significant abnormalities. Following screening, there were 2 experimental visits in which migraine sufferers were pre-treated with either Rizatriptan or placebo. After taking the drug, subjects were idle for 2 hours. Baseline motion sickness and subjective units of distress levels were assessed prior to undergoing sinusoidal-earth-vertical earth axis rotation in darkness at 0.05 Hz. Scores were taken immediately after stopping. Subjects were given a 2 minutes rest and then underwent a motion sickness provoking rotation. Subjective scores were assessed immediately following. Another two minute rest was given and if the subject was able, underwent a second motion sickness provoking stimulus followed by an assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

Keywords

  • Migraine
  • Triptans
  • Motion Sickness
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,657 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 339 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 80 across 1,269 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,419 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • History of motion sickness
  • Currently suffering from migraines with at least 2 episodes during the previous 12 months
  • Previous use and tolerance to triptans

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current tobacco user
  • History of or current hypertension, cardiac disease, arrhythmia, hypercholesterolemia, hemiplegic/basilar migraine, stroke, diabetes, vascular disease or kidney disease
  • Family history of early myocardial infarction (first-degree relative \< 45 years old at time of event)
  • Constant dizziness or constant vestibular symptoms
  • History of ear, nose and throat (ENT) disease, e.g. Meniere's disease
  • Current treatment with propranolol or medications that would preclude use of a triptan(e.g. ergotamine)
  • Major vestibular abnormality found on screening
  • Testing positive on over-the-counter pregnancy test
  • Taken an Monamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitor within two weeks of testing
  • Allergy or intolerance to gelatin
  • Corrected visual acuity of > 20/40 O.U.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    With Vertigo; Placebo - Rizatriptan

    This group received placebo on visit 1 and Rizatriptan on visit 2.

    Drug: Rizatriptan · Other: Placebo

  • Other
    With Vertigo; Rizatriptan - Placebo

    These subjects received Rizatriptan on visit 1 and placebo on visit 2.

    Drug: Rizatriptan · Other: Placebo

  • Other
    Without Vertigo; Placebo - Rizatriptan

    This group received placebo on visit 1 and Rizatriptan on visit 2.

    Drug: Rizatriptan · Other: Placebo

  • Other
    Without Vertigo; Rizatriptan-Placebo

    This group received Rizatriptan on visit 1 and placebo on visit 2.

    Drug: Rizatriptan · Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • 10 mg Rizatriptan in an unlabeled pill given once on one of two visits

    Also known as: Maxalt

  • OtherPlacebo

    In an unlabeled pill given once on one of two visits.

    Also known as: Sugar Pill

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Motion Sickness to Post Vestibular Stimulus

    Scores are based on a scale developed by Graybiel which rates seven subjective and objective signs of motion sickness. The total scores ranged from from 0 to 25. Zero indicating no motion sickness. Greater than 16 indicates severe motion sickness. Trials were stopped if scores were 16 or greater. Scores were taken before and after each rotation.

    Time frame: Pre and Post Stimulus (about 6 minutes apart)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Subjective Units of Distress to Post Vestibular Stimulus

    Subjective report of distress ranging from 0 to 10 based on the method of Wolpe. Zero indicates no distress and 10 indicates severe distress. Measures used in this analysis match the times used in the analysis for Outcome 1.

    Time frame: Pre and Post Stimulus (6 minutes apart)

07

Results

Posted Dec 8, 2014

Participant flow

Subjects were recruited from the general public in Pittsburgh, PA from October 2006 until November 2008.

First Intervention
Participant flow — First Intervention
MilestoneWith Vertigo; Placebo-RizatriptanWithout Vertigo; Placebo - RizatriptanWith Vertigo; Rizatriptan - PlaceboWithout Vertigo; Rizatriptan - Placebo
Started6876
Completed6876
Not completed0000
Washout 1-3 Weeks
Participant flow — Washout 1-3 Weeks
MilestoneWith Vertigo; Placebo-RizatriptanWithout Vertigo; Placebo - RizatriptanWith Vertigo; Rizatriptan - PlaceboWithout Vertigo; Rizatriptan - Placebo
Started6876
Completed6866
Not completed0010
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0010
Second Intervention
Participant flow — Second Intervention
MilestoneWith Vertigo; Placebo-RizatriptanWithout Vertigo; Placebo - RizatriptanWith Vertigo; Rizatriptan - PlaceboWithout Vertigo; Rizatriptan - Placebo
Started6866
Completed6766
Not completed0100
Withdrew: Adverse event0100

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Motion Sickness to Post Vestibular Stimulus

Scores are based on a scale developed by Graybiel which rates seven subjective and objective signs of motion sickness. The total scores ranged from from 0 to 25. Zero indicating no motion sickness. Greater than 16 indicates severe motion sickness. Trials were stopped if scores were 16 or greater. Scores were taken before and after each rotation.

Time frame:
Pre and Post Stimulus (about 6 minutes apart)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Motion Sickness to Post Vestibular Stimulus
units on a scaleRizatriptan VisitPlacebo Visit
Change From Baseline in Motion Sickness to Post Vestibular Stimulus5.1 (2 to 10)9 (4.9 to 10.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Rizatriptan Visit vs Placebo Visit · Sign test · p = 0.007
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Subjective Units of Distress to Post Vestibular Stimulus

Subjective report of distress ranging from 0 to 10 based on the method of Wolpe. Zero indicates no distress and 10 indicates severe distress. Measures used in this analysis match the times used in the analysis for Outcome 1.

Time frame:
Pre and Post Stimulus (6 minutes apart)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Subjective Units of Distress to Post Vestibular Stimulus
units on a scaleRizatriptan VisitPlacebo Visit
Change From Baseline in Subjective Units of Distress to Post Vestibular Stimulus3 (0 to 5)2 (1 to 4)
Statistical analysis
  • Rizatriptan Visit vs Placebo Visit · Sign test · p = .549

Adverse events

Collected over For the duration of the study visit.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Without Vertigo; Placebo—0/14 (0%)1/14 (7.1%)
Without Vertigo; Rizatriptan—0/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)
With Vertigo; Placebo—0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
With Vertigo; Rizatriptan—0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventWithout Vertigo; PlaceboWithout Vertigo; RizatriptanWith Vertigo; PlaceboWith Vertigo; Rizatriptan
Increased Blood PressureGeneral disorders1/140/140/120/13
NauseaGeneral disorders1/140/140/120/13

Baseline characteristics

Twenty seven subjects completed screening tests and met study criteria. Twenty five of the 27 subjects enrolled completed both experimental study visits.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)All Study Participants
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years27
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)All Study Participants
Mean32 ± 8.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)All Study Participants
Female25
Male2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)All Study Participants
United States27
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Furman JM, Marcus DA, Balaban CD. Rizatriptan reduces vestibular-induced motion sickness in migraineurs. J Headache Pain. 2011 Feb;12(1):81-8. doi: 10.1007/s10194-010-0250-z. Epub 2010 Sep 23. PubMed 20862509 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00360282
Responsible party
Joseph Furman (Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2006
Start date
Aug 2006
Primary completion
Jan 2009
Completion
Mar 2010
Results posted
Dec 8, 2014
Last update
Dec 8, 2014

Study contacts

Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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